高中英语必修4Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world--(Self-assessment) 同步练习

Unit 3 Tomorrows world-(Self-assessment) 同步练习I. 听力：(每题1.5分，共30分)第一节：请听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 715B. 640C. 7452. What does the man think about the womans hat?A. Its very good.B. It doesnt go well with her dress.C. He likes the style of it.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt know the park.B. The park is nearby.C. There is no parking here.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will get closer to her.C. He can hear her very well.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats wrong with their teacher?A. He smokes a bitB. He built a big chimneyC. He is a heavy smoker7. What should their teacher do according to the two speakers?A. Go on like thatB. Give up smokingC. Take no medicine8. What are they likely to do next?A. Buy some medicineB.Try to persuade their teacher to stop smokingC.Ask their teacher not to be worried听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does this dialogue take place?A. In the restaurantB. On the phoneC. On the street10. When does the restaurant stop lunch?A.1 p.m. B.2 p.m. C.3 p.m.11. What time will the woman come for lunch?A.2 p.m. todayB.3 p.m. todayC. 2p.m. tomorrow听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the man think of the weather?A. UnpleasantB. ComfortableC. Excited13. Why does the man want to leave in a hurry?A. To do some workB. To do some shopping C. To do some cleaning14. What can you infer about the man thinks of winter?A. He dislikes winterB. He likes winter very muchC. He has exercise in the morning in winter听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a service centerB. At an electrical applicants departmentC. At a TV station16. What will the man do if something wrong with the set?A. Send it to the service centerB. Send it to the manufacturerC. Send it to the department17. How much will the man pay first if he applies an installment plan?A. $5000 B.$1000 C. $6000听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who taught her first before she went to school?A. A teacher B. Her mother C. A slaver19. How long did her school open each year?A. All year around B. Only five months C. Six months20.How did the poor students study at school according to the passage?A. They had to buy some old books at bookstoresB. They had to study without any books and pencilsC. They had to share books with some other studentsII. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）21.Ive looked everywhere, but I havent found any black ink.Then, Im afraid there is _ left.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. neither22. Its seven oclock already. Mary _ be home by now.Oh, I forgot to tell you that she was going to a party and wouldnt be home until 10.A. must B. should C. might D. could23. Hi, David, you look awful. Whats the trouble?Well, _, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of mine.A. just then B. believe it or notC. sooner or later D. before long24. _ those students Chinese, do you have to speak their language very often? No, they learn most when the class is taught in a foreign language.A. To teach B. TaughtC. To be taught D. Teach25.How about _ we go to the concert after dinner? Sounds a good idea!A. when B. ifC. whether D. that26. Do you like this coat, madam?Well, its a bit too large. Do you have this coat of _ size?A. the smaller B. a smallerC. a smallest D. a small27. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, _ I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A. by which B. whichC. through which D. on which28.Who do you think will write to us, sister?Im hoping to get _ important letter from_ father.A. the; / B. an; theC. an; / D. the; the29. Kids talk frequently about what they can do, _ many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they cant and why.A. and B. so C. for D. while30. Theres no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _.A. go out B. go off C. go without D. 80 through31. Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303? It should be 302. But I hear that it _ till tomorrow.A. was put off B. will put offC. has been put off D. is put off32. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _ new challenges.A. be faced B. faceC. facing D. raced33.Is Mr. Stephen in, please? He _ me.Yes, sir, in the meeting room.A. is expecting B. has expectedC. expected D. was expecting34. The film “A World without Thieves” _ a great success and brought in a large proof it to the cinema.A. appreciated B. enjoyedC. won D. seized35. Id appreciate _ if you would mm the radio down.A. that B. it C. this D. youIII. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road.She did not appear to have 36 , but she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the 37 hospital.She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was 38 in all respects.She had been 39 along a country road 40 she had been stopped by a flying saucer 41 in front of her.She had been forced to leave the car and 42 the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves 43 although they could not 44 .They could read her thoughts and she could read 45 .They tested her politely and allowed her to 46 after carrying out a number of tests on her.As she otherwise seemed to be 47 , the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine.The woman insisted on being 48 to go home, but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the 49 The police then started to make inquiries (打听) and soon 50 that there was already a 51 going on for the woman. 52 husband badly reported that she had 53 Her car had been found with the drivers door open and the engine running. 54 the car, the surface of the road had been completely destroyed, not by an explosion or anything of that kind, but 55 a large, round, white, hot object had burnt through it.36.A.a rest B.an accident C.a test D.an idea37.A.most famous B.most expensive C.best D.nearest38.A.funny B.sad C.moving D.astonishing39.A.driving B.walkingC.running D.wandering40.A.as B.since C.when D.if41.A.rising B.flying C.running D.landing42.A.enter B.visit C.watch D.see43.A.noticed B.seen C.understood D.heard44.A.move B.think C.read D.speak45.A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers46.A.leave B.stay C.drive D.watch47.A.happy B.thankful C.nervous D.normal48.A.told B.allowed C.advised D.ordered49.A.earth B.car C.road D.hospital50.A.decidedB.believedC.supposedD.discovered51.A.discussion B.searchC.movement D.meeting52.A.which B.when C.whose D.where53.A.disappeared B.fled C.returned D.hanged54.A.Behind B.In front of C.Below D.At the foot of55.A.as B.if C.as if D.only ifIV阅读理解：（每题3分，共39分）(A)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. To change the way of the brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life.56. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used _.A. hardly B. seldom C. more often D. at times57. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Sleep is a kind of a good rest.B. Doing morning exercises is a peaceful rest.C. Going out for a rest is an active rest.D. There are different activities for a good rest.58. Which of the following statements is true?A. Illness comes from the fact the brains are used too much.B. Fruits are the most important for the brains.C. The brains will be better if they are used often.D. Sleep is the only way of having a rest.59. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means_.A. young girls B. middle-school studentsC. clever boys D. poor students60. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. How to use your brains B. How to restC. How to become a wise man D. Keep your mind clear(B)Americans have always been ambivalent (有矛盾心理的) in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand public education was seen as necessary. On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial (金融的) opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from the poor to the rich, schooling beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic was an unnecessary detour (弯路).Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is becoming smaller. In todays more complex world, the opportunities for financial success have much to do with the need for education, especially higher education.Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.In the future, this is likely to continue. Tomorrows world will be even more complex than todays world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.61. The topic of essay is _.A. education B. Americans attitudes C. American education D. higher education62. The best title for this selection is _.A. The Future of the American Educational SystemB. The History of American EducationC. Attitudes toward American EducationD. The Need for Specialized Education63. Today, financial success has much to do with the need for _.A. higher education B. public educationC. good citizens D. learning the basics64. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Americans have different attitudes toward education.B. Americans without much education may become rich today.C. Specialized education is a necessity in the future.D. People with less education will be more successful in the future.(C)The following conversation is between Susan Russell-Robinson from the US Geological Survey and Barbara Reynolds from USA Today.Q: Why, after 600 years of no activity , did Mount Pinatubo in Philippines erupt (喷发) in 1991?A: Volcanoes (火山) each have their own eruption styles . This volcano probably has a rule which makes it erupt in the order of every 500 to 1000 years, but a volcano in Hawaii seems to erupt every year, and some of the Alaskan volcanoes might erupt every 10 or 20 years.Q: So nothing caused it?A: Theres nothing out of the ordinary. If you were to take an ordinary calendar year, 50 to 75 or 80 volcanoes erupt around the world every year. There are 20 to 30 volcanoes every month that show signs of unrest. That might be a full-blown eruption or a whole host of activities like that.Q: What is “the ring of fire”?A: If you look at where active volcanoes are placed around the world, there are somewhere between 500 and 600 of them. There is what appears to be almost a necklace that goes around the Pacific Ocean. It makes a ring where 60% of the worlds volcanoes lie.Q: Why so many there?A: Thats based on a theory that the oceans and the continents are like separate pieces. When they move, one might ride up over the other one. In this case , the Pacific Ocean goes under the continents and when that happens it seems to produce magma (熔岩) at depth and then you have volcanoes in the same ring .65. What kind of writing do you think this passage is?A. A text taken from a geography book.B. An interview published in the press.C. A conversation carried out in a filmD. An oral test recorded as an example.66. Which of the following statements can correctly explain why we have so many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean?A. The movement of the surface of the earth makes it possible.B. The Pacific Ocean produces magma and presses it everywhere.C. The oceans and the continents are separated from each other.D. The earths surface around the Pacific is thinner than any other part.67. Barbara Reynolds main purpose here is .A. to show how dangerous volcanoes are to the worldB. to learn what signs a volcano gives us before its eruptionC. to warn the world of the existence of “the ring of fire”D. to introduce some general idea of volcanoes to the public68. Which of the following can be considered as the best conclusion of the conversation?A. There are so many volcanoes in the world and we are always in danger.B. Volcanoes have erupted more frequently than ever before.C. Volcanoes are waiting to be better known.D. Something must be done to protect the people near the ring of fire.V. 短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）Im the only daughter of my parents. So they worried1_about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my2_parents wont let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might3_fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble4_to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. 5_Im not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?”6_Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything7_for their children. This does not good to them. Too many love from8_parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion,9_parents should let their children do that they should do alone.10_VI. 书面表达：（本题共26分）最近的一项研究表明，大约50%的青少年没吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day” 的短文刊登学生双语报上。原因：1晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿； 2家长太忙无暇顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决； 3一些女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果：1课上整天想睡觉； 2注意力下降； 3考试成绩不理想。建议：1早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维； 2青少年健康应从早餐抓起。注意：1短文须包括所有要点，但不要逐字翻译；可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。2词数：100120 ；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。3参考词汇：苗条的slim 创造性的creativeA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast _参考答案听力：ABACC CBBBC AABAB CABBC单项选择：CBBAB BCCDC CCABB完形填空：BDDAC DACDB ADBDD BCABC阅读理解： CCCBA CCAD BADC短文改错：1worried worry 2 3去掉to 4去掉from5(第一个)a 改为the6angryangrily 7familyfamilies8manymuch 9independent前加being 10thatwhat书面表达：One possible version:A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast. They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy. For a creative mind and better judgement, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.附听力原文：Text1M: John is supposed to come here at half past seven.W: Yes, hell be here in 15 minutes.Text2M: I dont think your hat matches your dress.W: But I like its style.Text3W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?M: Theres a park around here?Text4W: If I speak this way, could you hear me clearly?M: Go ahead.Text5W:I just bought some orange juice but now I cant find it. Do you know where it is?M: I broke the bottle. Didnt you hear the crash?Text 6M: Our teacher looks as if he is worried.W: Yes, certainly he is.M: Do you know what he is worried about?W: Perhaps he is worried about hi