高中英语Unit1 Cultural Relics同步练习 语法(定语从句)新课标 人教版 必修2

Unit 1 Cultural Relics 同步练习语法(定语从句)I 用限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子1. The man used to be a football player. His leg was hurt in a match two years ago.2. Emily is wearing a new dress. I bought it for her.3. The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking with him.4. Who is the man? He spoke to Helen at the gate.5. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.II 用非限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子1. He has left Beijing. A meeting is to be held there.2. Charles Smith retired last year. He was my former teacher.3. He seems not to have understood what I meant. This greatly upset me.4. He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.5. Im reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book.III 在横线上填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1. Those _ will go to the park stay here.2. That was all the money _I had.3. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.4. That was the year _ I went to America.5. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.6. He often speaks highly of himself, _ made others upset.7. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy8. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.9. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.IV 单项选择1. The doctor _ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whom B. to whose C. whom D. at whom2. The day _ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in which B. when C. which D. what3. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burnA. which B. / C. that D. it4. Those _ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learn B. who C. who learns D. learn5. It is the second time _ you have made such a mistake.A. what B. that C. which D. when6. This is one of the best films _ this year.A. which has been shown B. that have been shownC. that have shown D. have been shown7. What especially interested us was the way _ our teacher studied foreign language.A. / B. which C. by which D. what8. Lily would never forget the evening _ she lost the ring.A. which B. when C. at which D. where9. The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, _ there on April 12, 1945.A. who diedB. diedC. while diedD. he died10. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. He is an interesting speaker, and, _ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.A. what B. whichC. that D. when12. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which13. The journey around the world took the sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which14. Mayor（市长）will make an inspection（视察）of our school on Monday, _ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. where B. which C. when D. that15. Mr. Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.A. whose B. his C. which D. thatV 英汉互译1. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?_.2. 他领我看他丢失钱包的地方。_.3. 你已经做了你所能做的一切来帮助他们。_.4. There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury._。5. There were very few passengers that escaped without serious injury._。参考答案I 用限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子1. The man whose leg was hurt in a match two years ago used to be a football player.2. Emily is wearing a new dress (that/which) I bought for her.3. The boy (who/whom) Mike is speaking with is my classmate.4. Who is the man that spoke to Helen at the gate.5. He prefers the cheese that comes from his parents farm.II 用非限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子1. He has left Beijing, where a meeting is to be held.2. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.3. . He seems not to have understood what I meant, which greatly upset me.4. He has two sons, both of whom are teacher.5. Im reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.III 在横线上填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1-10. who, that, that, when/ in which, that, which, which, whom, whose, where/ in whichIV 单项选择： 1-5. ACCAB 6-10. BABAD 11-15. ADACA解析1. 考查send的搭配，“把朋友送到那个医生那里”，介词应该用to。2. look forward to后面用关系代词that/which作宾语。3. 先行词有the only修饰时关系代词用that。4. 先行词Those是复数，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。5. 考查句型It is +第几次+that从句。6. 先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，先行词前用one of修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用复数，而the (only) one of修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数。7. 先行词the way后面用that/ in which或不用关系词，在定语从句中作状语。8. 定语从句中缺少的是状语。C项中的介词用错。9. 本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句，who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。10. 非限定性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。11. 由句中的and可知前后是并列句，不是主从复合句，故用what。12. 非限定性定语从句，the larger of which“其中较大的”。13. of which意思是“其中”，整句意思是：环球旅行花了九个月，其中用来航行的时间是226天。14. 非限