高中英语语法讲解与练习之省略 新人教版

高中英语语法之省略“省略”在汉英词典中的解释(来源：百度词典)：1.to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out2.Grammar ellipsis; abbreviation为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。被省略的部分：1 主语例句: 1 Beg your pardon. 2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.2谓语或谓语的一部分例句: 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you? 2(Is) Anybody here?3宾语 例句: A:Where has Mr Smith gone? B:(I want)Orangy juice,please.4不定式to后省略动词例句: 1 A:Would you like to come to the paety? B:Id love to(come to the party.)2 They do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents).练习1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _.A. to B. to be C. be D. have been3.-Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _.A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time4.-I hope the children wont touch the dog. -Ive warned them _.A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do 高考资源网5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and _.A.some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America6.The workers did all _ good care of the old man.A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are _.A.very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than _.A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth9.why _? It is not very serious.A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried10._ the road, dont forget to look both ways.A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances _ the science of energy.A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is12. Who broke the window? - _.A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him13.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me14.-How do you find your missing pen? -_.A.Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.15.-You must obey every word of mine. -_ I dont.?A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if16.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see18.I wont go to his party next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact.A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best19. -Does Bill do his new job well?-_ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as20.-Leaving for Shanghai? -_.A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner21.The rent is expensive. Ive got half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much22. Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? -I couldnt agree _, It sounds good to me.A. much B. worse C. more D. at all23. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to24. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A.What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased25. Do you mind my taking this seat？ _.A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it26. I usually go there by train. Why not _by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going27. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited28. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see31. _, he doesnt want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is32. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _.A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _.A.friendship B. respect C. support D. favor34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Dont speak until _. A. speakingB. spoken to C. spokenD. speaking to 35. How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While _ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C38. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhereA. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking39. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced40. I wonder why you wont do it as _. Its the third time you have done so.A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. whe