高中英语：第五单元练习实用侧重基础人教版选修7

选修七第五单元练习第一节 单项选择1. Cultural exchange _ better understanding. A takes for B looks for C makes for D sends for2 .Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced _ the reach of most people. A under B out C within D beyond3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled4. There is nearly five thousand dollars _ of goods in the shop. A. worth B. price C. value D. prize5. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change6. - I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.- It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. will be7 .-Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done8. After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now _it was in 2020.A three times as larger as B more than three times C twice as large as D as twice large as9 .- How can I wake up so early?- Set the alarm at 5:00 am. _ you will make it. A. and B. but C. or D. so10. In 1942,Columbus and his crew arrived _was so-called the New World by the westerners.A what B in what C where D in which11-Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting ?-You make_. _day is all the same to me.A one ;One B it; Any C that; Some D this; Another11 .The flu is believed_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A causing B being caused C to have caused D to be caused12 .Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that is _it takes to do everything well. A. why B. that C. what D. which13 .They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee. A for B during C over D with14 .Is this TV set_ you wish to have_? A the one; repaired B which; it repaired C the one; it repaired D which; repaired15. Deliver the goods within six months? But that is not a(n) of the contract.A、requestB、requirementC、agreement D、demand16. The driver started to speed up to for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.A、keep upB、take upC、make upD、catch up17. I suppose well have to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.A、consideringB、allowed forC、includingD、linked with18. The doctors said it would be months he was fit for work. A、thatB、when C、sinceD、before19They would rather spend time_ than _in the street.A read; wander B reading; wandering C reading; to wandering D reading; wander20. Smoking too much may lung cancer and cause other diseases.A、devote toB、attend toC、contribute toD、come to第二节 单项填空1. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _ it is our duty to master it.A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p. m. , _ many people have got home.A whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time3. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it4. _ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night? A. Was it B. Were there C. Will it be D. Must it have been5. No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay7. With his money, he couldnt go home. A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out8. Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be.A. that we think B. what we think C. what do we think D. that what we think9. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it10. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush11. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever12. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out13. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. should B. must C. will D. can14.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _ . The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine15.Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you 4 oclock.Oh, _I wont wait. A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way第三节 语法专练知识梳理: 1限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.2非限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系不密切，去掉定语从句，意思仍然完整；形式上用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。e.g. Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.一单项选择1.She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from that D. after that2.We will be shown around the city; school, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3.The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. whatB. thatC. howD. as4.Jack is the only one of the classmates who _ invited. A. has B. haveC. is D. are5.There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in them C. two-thirds of themD. of whom two thirds6.January, _ youll be in your hometown, is only a week away. A. where B. when C. that D. which7.Mr. Brown is an Australian, _ I can judge from his way of pronunciation. A. whoB. whom C. thatD. which8.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which9.Learning English is such an excellent newspaper _ so many students and teachers like to read.A. as B. which C. like D. that10._ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. As B. ThatC. WhatD. Which11.I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. whichC. whatD. that12.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father had expected.A. that was what B. what was thatC. which was whatD. which was that13.Ill never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who14.I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which15. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is第四节 基础知识用以下适当的词或词组填空be used to (do) be(get) used to (doing) used to (do)5. All wind, water, coal and sunshine can _ (make) electricity.6. A modern city has been set up in what _ (be) a wasteland ten years ago.7. I cant _ (live) abroad. Im homesick.in time on time at a time at one time8. Please tell me when he said he was going. I may be _ to see him off.9. We students must hand in the homework _.10. Dont crowd. Stand in line and come up for ticket one _.11. He was easy to work with _, but now, he is always picking on (挑剔) mon ordinary usual normal12. Her temperature is above/below _.13. I havent a thing in _ with my father.14. She is likeable enough, but very _.15. She arrived later as _.suit fit match16. No one can _ her at chess.17. It doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short.18. He will just _ the job.live lively living alive19. It cost us a lot of money to watch a _ football match.20. He is regarded as one of the best _ writers at present.21. He had a strange way of making his class _ and interesting.22. The hunter caught a wolf _ yesterday.单词拼写1.We know it must be very difficult to a_ to living abroad.2.There is a c_ in our school， where you can get what you like to eat.3.Everybody on b_ was attracted by the beautiful countryside.4.We attended a l_ given by a famous professor yesterday.5.The teacher r_ the book written by Dickens to his students.6.Whenever she did bad in her tests， her parents would do what they could to c_ her.7.As is suggested by the doctors， sweets cannot be the s_ of cigarette.8.As far as I am c_， I am satisfied with your performance.9.He is always o_ in doing a lot of exercises so as not to have any time to do physical exercise.10.Because of his hard work， he s_ in passing the test this time， which made both his teacher and his parents happy.11.He was so lazy that he did little p_ for the exam.12.Usually， at the beginning of the essay， we should a_ everybody who has given us help.13.They set out to work as soon as they s_ in.14.His t_ helped him a lot in finishing his graduating paper.15.He lost his p_， without which he could not go back to his own country.第五节 完型填空（1）One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipeis Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 and he couldnt even show his disappointment in his 40 .Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.This idea can be 48 in Jimmys books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmys drawings, however, is 50 .Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for usas it is for the“small people”in Jimmys booksif we make choices that are 52 for us.In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .36AunhappyBunusualCunfairDuneasy37AhealthBwealthChappinessDillnesses38Aought toBhad toCneeded toDused to39AashamedBdisappointedChelplessDendless40AcryingBpaintingCimaginationDconsideration41AhomeBconditionCsituationDwork42AgameBtrickCroleDpart43AunableBimpossibleCunfitDdifficult44AunderstandBfaceCrefuseDrecognize45AfailuresBeffortsCchoicesDinterests46AthatBwhatCwhichDwhoever47AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDusually48AfoundBdrawnCwrittenDaccepted49AafterBaboutCwithDbefore50ApowerfulBhopefulCusefulDsuccessful51AgreatBstrongCbraveDequal52AscientificBbasicCrightDsimple53AproductBfameCnameDjob54ArapidlyBseparatelyCslowlyDquietly55AofferBgainCgatherDearn（2）The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37 cant it rain?” I thought. That would 38 things down.I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. Id had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasnt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51 there wasnt much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.36 AwipeBcutCputDsend37 AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere38 AturnBkeepCmakeDcool39 AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsDschool yards40 AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantDliving room41 AbutBorCforDso42 AworkBstudyCstayDspend43 AbusinessBpossessionCpositionDplace44 AawayBfromCfarDclear45 AeasyBlonely CsmellyDnoisy46 AforBlikeCafterDas47 AregularBcommonCunusualDnormal48 AreachingBgoingClookingDheading49 AcarsBbottles CbranchesDglasses50 AcheckBhelpCtakeDbring51 AdecideBhurryCconsiderDstop52 AAboveBBehindCAhead DBelow53 AhungBtrappedCcaught Dfell54 AstoredBdesertedClostDhid55 AbridgeBtreeCmomentDway第六节 阅读理解（1）The history of the GamesOlympiaOlympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of Pelops, the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities(设备) were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty.Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it. The ancient stadium in Olympia could hold more than 40,000 audience, while in the surrounding area there were auxiliary(辅助的) buildings which developed gradually up until the 4th century B.C. and were used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games.The Games and religionThe Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not a total part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.Victory ceremoniesThe Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winners name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his fathers name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winners head.1. When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games?A. In the 10th century B.C. B. Before the 4th century B.C. C. After the 4th century B.C. D. It was not mentioned here.2. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games.B. The ancient stadium in Olympic were used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century.C. The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion. D. The Olympic victor would receive a golden medal.3. Can you guess the meaning of this word “herald” in the passage?A. the author B. the headmaster C. the announcer D. the manager4. When the athletes won the game, _.A. They were awarded immediately after the competition.B. They were awarded twice. The first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the game.C. They were awarded on the last day of the game.D. They were awarded on the last day of the game or immediately after the competition.（2）The income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday.The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 3.28:1 in 2020, against 3.23:1 in 2020, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countrys