黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2020年高中英语仿真模拟试题（二）

黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2020年高中英语仿真模拟试题（二）第I卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.7:45.B. 7:47.C. 8:17.2. What is the woman interested in?A. Art.B. Shopping.C. Theatre.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. He will take part in an exam.B. He will go for a picnic.C. He will make preparations for an exam.4. How does the woman feel?A. Relieved.B. Nervous.C. Tired.5. What does the boy want to do?A. Do the dishes for his mother.B. Get an iPad.C. Spend the vacation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are they talking about?A. Whether children can have mobile phones.B. The advantages of mobile phones.C. The disadvantages of mobile phones.7. Whats the mans opinion on children having mobile phones?A. It s not a bad thing.B. It s dangerous.C. It s not allowed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He cant adapt to his new job.B. He is worried about his new job.C. He often feels tired and sleepless.9. What is the womans advice?A. Work less and exercise more.B. Have a good rest.C. Find another job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did Charles not sleep well last night?A. He had to work very late.B. He was lost in thought.C. He suffered from a stomachache.11. Where is Charles now?A. In the USA.B. In China.C. In Japan.12. What present will Charles buy for his mother?A. A Beijing Opera mask.B. A qi pao.C. A kite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel at the beginning of the dialogue?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Sad.14. When did the man buy the book?A. On Sunday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.15. Who took the mans storybook?A. Mr Jones.B. The woman and Jack.C. His head teacher.16. What is the man required to do?A. Go to the teachers office.B. Throw the book.C. Apologize to his friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Teachers.B. Journalists.C. Engineers.18. What do doctors use the Internet to do according to the text?A. Communicate with friends.B. Find interesting stories.C. Learn about the medical development.19. Who checks the content of programs on TV?A. Editors.B. Officials.C. Researchers.20. Whats the speaker talking about?A. Peoples concern about the Internet.B. The usage of the Internet.C. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.21. When the father was ill, he .A. lived in North CarolinaB. gave away food to the poorC. came to help the poor in his hometownD. stayed at the home of the authors brother22. The author mentions the wine store to tell us .A. the same taste as his fatherB. the life in his childhoodC. the experience with his fatherD. the birthplace of his father23. The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .A. his father didnt stay with him thenB. his father didnt take good care of himC. he was unfamiliar with the surroundingsD. he had never met so many poor people24. The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.A. angryB. proudC. carelessD. wildB4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic MemoriesExperience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. Walk on the largest Square in the world. Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park.This Tour Departs: DailyThis Tour is Best for: Family holidays, Honeymoon, Parents & Children, Student tourist groups.Attractions: Tian anmen Square Olympic Games SitesBeijing Olympic Park, also called Olympic Green is an Olympic park conducted for 2020 Olympic Games in Chaoyang District. The park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility. Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center and other sports center are inside the park.Customer Reviews on this tour from Martin Fried: 8/9/2020 3:49:08 p.m.Dear James,Hilda and I would like to express our satisfaction from the recent four days trip in Beijing arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.Our tour guide, Frank, and the driver, Mr. Li, each did a very good job. They both showed kindness and consideration in helping Hilda walk up and down the difficult pathways of Beijing. Franks knowledge of Beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at Tiananmen Square and the Olympic Park in Beijing.Among all the stadiums and sports centers, National Stadium (the Nest) and National Aquatics Center (the Water Cube) are worldwide famous for their design. After the 2020 Olympic Games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities. Great Wall of ChinaThe huge military project to protect the Chinese Empire against disturbance by various northern nomadic (游牧民族).Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is.25. The main purpose of the Four Days Tour is to .A. review Beijing Olympic Games at Olympic ParkB. show tourists Beijing ancient civilization and modern progressC. attract tourists attention on Beijing Olympic Games sitesD. display the great changes of Beijing after its Olympic Games26. Tourists can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. Tian anmen SquareB. Summer PalaceC. the Imperial PalaceD. National Stadium27. The travel agency presents customer reviews here to .A. express their thanksB. introduce Frank and Mr. LiC. express their satisfactionD. promote the Four Days TourCThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.28. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.29. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.30. On Tuesday Nicholas .A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was31. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingDNot very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs (议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”32. By referring to smoking the author indicates that .A. sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingB. it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingC. it is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingD. people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately33. WHO has changed its idea mainly because .A. it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedB. it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowC. it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD. it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies34. When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .A. remain objectiveB. stand by those against itC. believe it harmlessD. hold the view of “wait-and-see”35. Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. Is sugar the new evil?B. How much sugar do you take daily?C. Is sugar to be taxed?D. How much do you know about sugar?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. 36 The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1. Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. 37 In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2. Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done, youll always get what youve always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. 38 Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.3. 39Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. 40 The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.A. Take actionB. Seek several optionsC. Think from the other persons point of view.D. If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.E. The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.F. We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 41 was to go to the post office every day and 42 the company mail. One day in December, she 43 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 44 on the corner of the street. Each day she 45 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 46 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0C, but the Santa Claus 47 stood in the cold wind. 48 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 49 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very 50 today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 51 “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Its my ex-husband,” her colleague 52 , I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 53 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady 54 her colleague, “Im sure everything will 55 . Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹).”That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues 56 , “I know we dont have much money to 57 , but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for 58 but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 59 her body. He held her and realized t