一师一优课：定语从句

,定语从句,高二,人教版,课堂目标：,1、定语从句的定义是什么？2、定语从句分几种类型？3、关系代词和关系副词的基本用法是什么？4、that、which和as都有什么特殊用法？5、学以致用，聚焦高考。,请同学根据下列内容总结定语从句的定义，你是最棒的！,Abeautifulgirl.Agirlwhoisbeautiful.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.Anexpensivebook.Abookwhich/thatisexpensive.Thisisabookwhich/thatisexpensive.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetagain.ThisisthehousewhereIlived12years.,下列定语从句有什么区别：,Tomreadthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.Tomreadthebook,whichIboughtyesterday.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschoolwhich/thatisnamedafterhisgrandfather.Asachild,jackstudiedinavillageschool,whichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.,根据下列定语从句你能总结出关系词的基本用法吗？可以讨论,Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautiful.MaryismydeskmatewhomIknewverymuch.Thisisabookwhich/thatisexpensive.Tomreadthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.Idontknowthemanwhosehairiswhite.Didyouseemyipad2whosecoverisgreen.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetagain.ThisisthehousewhereIlived12years.Johncouldntexplainthereasonwhyhewaslate.,下列定语从句中的关系词有什么不同：,Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetagain.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwemetagain.ThisisthehousewhereIlived12years.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived12years.Johncouldntexplainthereasonwhyhewaslate.Johncouldntexplainthereasonforwhichhewaslate.,下列定语从句中的关系代词that能不能替换成which?,ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.TheonlybookthatIwanttoreadismissing.YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.,下列定语从句中的关系代词that能不能替换成which?,EverythingthatwehaveseeninChinaismoving.Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.,考点一：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whoisthegirl(that)drovethecar?Who(that)brokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200people(that)didntknowthething.(7)以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。例如：Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。HerearetwobooksthatIwillbuy.这是我要买的两本书。(8).当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。SheadmiredthewayinwhichIansweredthequestions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。,考点二：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Thosearemanytreesunder(which)theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Footballisaverypopulargame,(which)isplayedallovertheworld.(3)先行词为整个句子Tomsfatherisaworkerwhichmakestomproud.,考点三：as与which引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.,历届高考英语单项选择题精选定语从句,1.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when,D,B,D,B,B,Goon!,6CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which7Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose9._hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_helearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same,D,B,C,A,B,Goon!,11.Ohthewallhungapicture,_colorisblue.A.