【2015-2010】上海历年英语中考真题--阅读回答问题汇编

上海市中考英语回答问题2015年D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)88. Denny believed in Santa Claus, didnt he?89. Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?90. How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?91. Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?92. What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?93. Who do you think answered Dennys letter? Give your reason.答案：88.No,hedidnt.89.Fromtoy-stores/shops(shelves).90.(Hewas)7./Hewassevenyearsold.91.BecauseDennydidnotbelieveinSantaClaus.92.Hewouldprobablychangehisattitude.93.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)His father./ Santa Clause./ The newspaper editor./ The staff in the Santa Claus village.2014年D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)(12 分)Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.88. Does Chris work for a large organization?89. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?90. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?91. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?92. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?93. Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous?答案：88. Yes(, he does).89. After a war or a disaster.90. Over 27,000.91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.92. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peoples lives. / Because his job makes a difference to peoples lives.93. (It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)2013年D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Intern” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day”“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addictionAccording to experts，Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every weekThey lose control of the time they spend on the Internet For example，one college student was missing for several daysHis friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldnt find himThey called the policeThe police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days straight A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addictedThe teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. Thats why some experts worry most about young people Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状)：You go out with your friends less and lessYou cant wait to get online againYouve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hoursYou do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the InternetWhat is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it，or the Internet would control you93How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?94Where was the missing college student found?95Why do some experts worry most about young people?96What is one symptom of Internet addiction?97How can Internet addicts solve their problem?98What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)答案：93At least 30 to 40(hours)94In the computer lab95Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family96You go out with your friends less and less/You cant wait to get online again/Youve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours./ You dont go to family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet97By setting strict limits on their time for Interact useThey can set strict limits on their time for Internet use98Internet Addiction/Learn to control Internet use(Any reasonable answers acceptable)2012年A. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)Its March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channelsthe usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offersbefore picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?Because they _94. Does Mary read space news or business news?_95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?_96. How does Frank work with others from home?_97. What are the two world languages in 2050?_98. What do you think of Louises life in 2050?I think her life in 2050 is _ because _答案：D. 93. they want to get latest news. 94. Mary reads business news. 95. One of the household robots. 96. He uses computer to work with others. 97. Chinese and English. 98. comfortable/amazing/happy/colourful of the computer2011年John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, the still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the childs school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. It was not anything special, he said. Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they hadOnce John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. When I met her, I felt very very happy, he said, I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, he added.Questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1. What land of life is John living?He is living a ；. 2. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money? 3. Does John only help the poor children in Africa? 4. The child receives the money in cash, doesnt he? 5. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him . 6. . How do you like John Brown?He is 答案：1. simple life. (like. everyone else)2. He wanted to look for a job.3. No. (He helps other children)/No, he doesnt4. No. His school expenses are paid.5. feel happy/closer to the child.6. a kind(generous) person2010年：E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（14分）Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model（模特）. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty（时尚与美）. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will b