人教版八下unit8知识点精讲及练习

第8单元8 have you read treasury island yet？课前测试I .按照汉语写单词1.宝石_ _ _ _ 2。经典作品_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3。预估_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.南方的adj._ 5。技术；技术。工艺n. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6。摇滚n. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.频带n . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.记录n . v . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12。最新的adj. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.永远adv. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14。美丽的n. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15。成功n. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二.翻译以下词组1.两周内_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2。充满宝物的岛_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.结束某事_ _ _ 4。科幻小说_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5 .迫不及待地做某事_ _ 6。让某人做某事_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.属于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8。关于.的研究_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.快点；快点。快点_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _梳理知识一、主要句型、语法分析1.Whats it like？怎么样？怎么样？Whats like？How be的东西？有人怎么样？Whats人类like？用来询问人的性格What do/does男人look like？用来质疑人的外貌。2.I saw some canadas trying to kill two men from a broken ship。我看到一些食人族想杀死来自破船的两个人。See sb。Doing sth看到有人在做什么see sb。do sth看到有人在做什么3.How long have they been here？他们来这多久了。Have/has gone to 去某个地方那个人不在现场的时候，Have/has been to“去过某个地方”。现在已经不在了，还有后续行动的次数，比如once。4.The number of records he has sold .他销售的记录数。(1)the number of.意思是“的个数”，后跟名词复数或代词，后面的谓语动词使用单数。(2)a number of表示“多，多”，后跟复数名词，后跟谓语动词用复数形式。二、核心句子1.奥利弗is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures .2.have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？3.have you at least read the back of the book to see what it is about？4.you should hurry up。the book report is due in two weeks .5.not long after that，I saw some canadas trying to kill two men from a broken ship。one of them died but the other ran towards my house。6.when Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everyhing with her family。7.but five years ago，while she was stud abroad in England，she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio .8.she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them .9.many songs these days are just about modern life in the us，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group。10.however，country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another .11.he is one of the most successful musicians in American history。he has sold more than 120 million records。I hope to see him sing live one day。三、语法说明现在完成时的主要用法1.指示过去发生的动作之一对当前的影响或结果。常用和副词already、yet、never、ever、before、just等一起使用。I have finished my homework。I am free now .2.过去开始，指示到目前为止的动作或状态。经常与since的过去时间点、for时间周期、so far等时间副词结合使用。I have learnt English for more than ten years。She has swum since half an hour ago。我游泳了30分钟3、现在完成时和一般过去时的差异现在完成时，用于表示以前发生或完成的作业或状态的结果实际上与当前相关联。行为或状态过去发生过，但影响现在仍然存在；一般的过去代表过去事实，不代表与现在的关系。Iavejust beetoolondon。iwenttherelastmonth。(1)表现过去某个时候发生的行为，或单纯地叙述过去的事情，强调动作。现在完成的时候，强调过去发生的，过去的事情对现在的影响，就是这种影响。(2)过去常常与特定的时间副词连用，但现在通常与模糊的时间副词或时间副词连用。(。(3)现在完成的话，可以表示持续到现在的行动或状态，动词一般是连续的。巩固练习一、单一主题()1。Ive just got a new MP4 .where _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it？-in a shopping mall nearshere。A.haveBought B. did次要C. areBought D. wereGetting()2 .the child isn t old enough to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him self。A.wear B. put onC .have on D. dress()3 .I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing _ _ _ _ _ yet。A.happens b . will happen c . happened . has happened()4。it s some times hard to tell one twin from _ _ _ _ _。A.another b . some other c . other d . the other()5。-look！A book is on the floor .Whose is it？-it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be Rick s . it has his name on it。A.mustnt B. cant C. must D. need()6。-hello，may I speak to Mr. Smith？-sorry，he isnt in。he _ _ _ _ _ _ the office。A.has been to b . has gone to c . has been away d . has left()7。mum，its solate。why are you still here？-dad hant come backyet . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for him。A.waited b . will waiting c . am waiting d . was waiting()8。herson _ _ _ _ _ coke，but now he _ _ _ _ _ milk。A.used to drinkis used to drinking b . used to drinking；饮料C.used to drinkingUsed to drink D. is used to drinkIs drinking()9 .he took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _ _ _ himA.belonged to B. was belonging toC.was belonged to d . had been belonged to()10。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have you lived with your grandparents？-对于three years。A.howmany C. howmuch D. how often第二，完成以下单词的拼写，根据第一个字母和汉语提示明确句子的意思，流利地说语言。1.there is an I called mushan in the Chao lake。we can go climbing there 2.Sarah used to fight over almost everyhing with her family，but American country music has changed her life f3.sally loves reading and she is interested in science and t .4.while she was studening a，she missed her family and friends。5.many songs these days are just about m life in us。6.the robbers are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.the students in some places get to school _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(划船)。8.when You walk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在海边)You can leave the marks of your9.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(未找到)my lost English book yet。10.he found _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(.中的足迹)another mans feet。b)根据句子的意思，用括号内给定单词的适当形式填空。11.at the end of the day，wefelt happy the bus(bring)us back to our school。12.mount Huang