七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip语法攻关素材 （新版）人教新目标版（通用）

Unit 11 How was your school trip语法总动员一般过去时一般过去时是时态家族中的重要一员。今天我们开始一般过去时的探索之旅。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My sister _ (be) ill yesterday. 2. Tom _ (walk) home with me yesterday. 3. We _ (study) English last night. 4. Mom _ (buy) a hat for my father last June. 5. We often _ (go) fishing by that river last year. 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last week, in June/ 2020等表示过去的时间状语连用(如例题1、2、3、4)。也可与often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作(如例题 5 )。 be动词过去式的变化：am/ iswas, arewere实义动词的过去式的变化规则如下：一般情况下，在动词词尾加 -ed，如： workworked；playplayed 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -d，如：likeliked；livelived 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如：studystudied末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stopstopped；shopshopped有些动词的过去式是不规则的，我们在平时的学习中要特殊记忆。如：gowent；dodid；comecame；havehad；taketook；buybought 中考真题单项选择()1. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. (12天津)A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go()2. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher. (12贵州毕节)A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was()3. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum.(12北京)A. am B. will be C. wasD. have been()4. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.(12温州)A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch跟踪练习I. 写出下列动词的过去式。1. is _ 2. do _ 3. sing _ 4. cook _5. make _ 6. relax _7. wish _ 8. live _9. forget _ 10. dance _II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. They _ (leave) for Beijing two days ago.2. My English teacher _ (be) at home last night.3. Mary _ (get) up too late yesterday morning.4. Joan _ (have) a busy day last Friday.III. 单项选择()1. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive ()2. How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim? Great! We _ to the West Lake. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went ()3. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than me. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing【答案】中考真题 1-4 BBCB 跟踪练习 I. 1. was 2. did 3. sang 4. cooked 5.