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unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious1会话语法-对象子句学习目标:宾语从句:陈述句及一般疑问句对宾语从句的变化规律核心困难:了解对象条款的使用并解决问题。合作探索一.对象部分的概念:Weknow him。简单的句子We know he likes English。宾语从句结论:宾语从句是用一个句子构成主要句子的宾语。(简单地说)附加在动词后面的句子。宾语从句属于主从复合词eg . Lin Tao says that he will study harder from now on .林涛说从现在开始要更加努力学习。主语谓语动词宾语从句订单章节could you tell me if Lin Tao will arrive here before 33369000?你能告诉我林涛3点以前是否到了吗?分析:这句话的主要句子是:宾语从句如下。导游词如下:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _表示二.宾语从句的三个元素:连接词、词序、时态a:引导词1.陈述句变更宾语从句,引导词thatThat在句子中没有意义,在条款中不作为句子成分,在口语中经常被省略。light travels faster than sound . my teacher told me。我的助手told me _ _ _ _ _ light _ _ _ _ faster than sound。 I think.moon cakes are delicious。I think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ moon cakes are delicious。 I believe。you have done your best and that things will get better。I believe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your best and that things will get一般疑问句是否引向if/whether; she asked me,“will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”他说she asked me I go to the cinema tomorrow .。my teacher asked。are you going to play tennis?我的助手asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ going3.特殊疑问句引向原句的特殊疑问句。Where did she clean her car?Do you know?Do you know where she cleaned her car。What does he often talk about?The girl wondered。the girl wondred _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about。 whatsthis name?I asked him。I asked him what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。When does the train arrive?Please tell me。please tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。()I don t know _ _ _ I will visit the old man。A.whether B. if C. that D. who第二:按语序一般疑问句 if/whether,基本句子if/whether一般疑问句到陈述形式。句子顺序:主要句子连接词主题谓词的其他组成部分。()1。Can you tell me?A.where does he come from b . how much is it c . what it is used for()2 .he said listening to the radio program teen talk A.did he like b . that he liked c . if he likes d . what he liked()3 .What did Mike say?He said _。A.if you are free the next week b . what colour was itC.the weather is fine d . summer comes after spring()4。Tom asked my friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.where was he from b . that the earth is bigger than the moonC.when did he come back d . not to be so angry()5。let me tell you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.how much is the carb .how much does the car costC.how much did I pay for the card .how much I spent on the car()6。I cant understand _ _ _ _ _ the boy alone。A.why she left B. why did she leaveC.why she had left D. why had she left第三:时态判断1.如果主句是现在时态,子句的时态取决于实际情况。“主现在需要。()1。I really want to know .A.what is wrong with my brother。B. how will he go to beijin tomorrowC.if had he bought that card。where did he go yesterday()2 .I believe that our team _ _ _ the baskeball match。A.win B. won C. will win D. wins()3 .I dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ up so early last Sunday。A.why did he getb . why he gets c . why does he getd . why he got()4。no one tells us _ _ _ _ _ _ _,so we need your help。A.how we should do b . what should we do c . how to do it d . what to do it2.如果主句是过去的某种时态,从句的时态必须用过去的某种时态,即“主过去了”。写出所学的四种过去时态,a b c.d .例如:()1。-did Mrs king leave a message?-是的,谢王ted to know this Sunday。A.who you would go shoupping b . if you would go shoupping with her。C.that you will go shopping d . when will you go shopping with her()2 .彼得knew _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a year d . when they will leave for Paris()3 .He asked his father _ _。A.where it happens b . where did it happenC.how it happed D. how did it happen注意:宾语从句表达客观真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般的现诗。例如:1.when I was young,my grand father told me that the sun(rise)in the east。()2 .the teacher told the children that the sun _ _ _ round。A.was B. is C. were D. are()3 .she told me the earth _ _ _ _ _ around the moon。A.turn B. turned C. turns D. has turned综合练习I,用适当的连接词填充空格。1.Jim told me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he did nt go fiming yesterday afternoon。(how,why)2.do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ else is going to be on duty today?(who,whom)3.she said _ _ _ _ it would TNT matter much。(that,if)4.he always thinks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he can do better。(how,who)5.I really dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the bridge will be finished。(how long,how soon)6.they dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to go or wait。(if,whether)7.we are talking about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we ll go back tomorrow。(whether,if)8.I was really surprised at _ _ _ _ _ _ I saw。(where、what)9.I dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ somany people are looking at him。(how,why)10.do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you are studening for?(why,what)二.选择()1。he asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the computer . a . did I pay how much b . I paid how much c . how much did I payd。how much I paid。()2 .he asked,“how are you getting along?”He asked _。A.how am I getting along b . how are you getting alongC.how I was getting along d . how was I getting along()3 .he asked me _
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