2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题

2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My father suggested_ for a walk after supper.AgoBgoingCwentDto go2 . I am sorry itsmy power to make a final decision，but l suggest that the gardens should bea Chinese styleAover；atBabove；inCoff；atDbeyond；in3 . Who is the tall man in the centre of your yard?He is my uncle.Aat the back ofBin the front ofCin the middle of4 . Do you know what the young man was charged _? I hear he robbed a woman _ her bag.Awith; ofBof; withCfor; ofDabout; with5 . -Do you know something about Peter?-Of course I do. He will _ his post as the head of the major company at the end of next month.Atake upBput upCadd upDbreak up6 . Hainanits blue sky and fresh air.So it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.Ais weak inBis famous forCis used toDis fond of7 . What youevery weekend when you were in Grade 7?Awill; doBdid; doCdo; doDare; doing8 . What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.AterribleBexcitedCboringDfantastic9 . The food is _, but I dont have _ to buy.Aenough expensive ; enough moneyBcheap enough ; enough moneyCexpensive enough ; money enoughDenough expensive ; money enough10 . Please stay here for another night. I hear a storm isDont worry. Its only 20 minutes drive from here.Aon the wayBin its wayCin some wayDby the way11 . We spent two hours waiting in the rain you!Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.AbecauseBbecause ofCin front ofDbefore12 . To make our environment polluted, the government needs to take more action.AlessBmoreCmuchDmost13 . I can hardly know_ so many used cars.Ahow to do withBwhat to do withCwhat to deal withDhow dealing with二、补全对话6选5根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. 14 . Mike: Yes, Id love to. 15 . Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.Mike: Thats really a wonderful place to visit. 16 . Tony: We can see fine works of art there.Mike: That sounds great. 17 . Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.Mike: All right. 18 . Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?Mike: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.AWould you like to go on a trip with me?BWho will go with us?CHow can we go there?DWhen and where shall we meet?EThen what can we do there?FBut where shall we go?三、补全短文5选5What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, 19 . . The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. 20 . . Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe?21 . . If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. 22 . . However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. 23 . .AA recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.BSo it is impossible to be very popular in the near futureCscientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车).DIf 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a yearEThey allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment.四、阅读单选A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.24 . What did the stream think when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.25 . What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe breeze.DThe stream.26 . What did the stream do in the end?AIt crossed the desert.BIt stopped trying.CIt failed to get to the ocean.DIt died.27 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert.BThe breeze can carry the stream to cross the desert.CThe stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor.DThe stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was.28 . What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.五、阅读判断My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .During a year, I had made most of its recipes(食谱 ) and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef(主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to youJudge the following statements True (T)or False(F)29 . The writer liked his mothers food when he was a child30 . The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen31 . The writers mother taught him how to cook.32 . Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.33 . The writer is not cooking for money六、填写适当的单词补全句子在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。34 . Never go to school _ having breakfast. Its really bad for your stomach.35 . Many people felt sorry after hearing the _ of Li Yong，the famous host.36 . No one taught my daughter English. She learned it by _.37 . Can you _ me your math book? I left mine at home.38 . Thats _ to him if you dont give him this chance. Dont forget that youre known for your fairness.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。39 . _(lucky), it didnt rain when we had a boat race.40 . Lindas uncle is a _(farm).41 . Its _(sun) today. Lets play outside.42 . I _(hear) someone sing in the next room just now.43 . There are some beautiful _(painting) here.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文一、选词填空。eat; building; one; be; improve; president; include; in; easy; forgettableDuring the summer holiday, I went to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. We 44 . met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, 45 . the Atacama Desert and Chiles capital city of Santiago.It was a little difficult to live in a house with a new family in a foreign country. But that made me 46 . my Spanish quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an 47 . experience. Not only did I see some beautiful scenery, but I was also able to experience some special and interesting things there. For example, I swam in an oasis(绿洲). 48 . salty water can help you float(漂浮) more 49 . . In addition, I saw wild flamingos, 50 . in a cafe at a height of 3,300meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that 51 . created over 4000 years ago.I dont think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different from London because the 52 . in London are more modern-looking. However, the 53 . houses, called La Moneda(拉莫内达宫), was very beautiful. Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I got to the top and got a great view of the whole city.九、填写适当的句子补全对话情景交际，补全对话。A: Hi. Jim, 54 . B: Im going to Hainan this weekend.A: Thats a good place to have fun. But you look worried. 55 . B: I cant take my dog with me. 56 . A: OK, I can take care of it for you. What should I do?B: Please give him water and feed him every day.A: 57 . B: You can also take him for a walk. Thank you!A: 58 . I hope you have a good time.十、信息归纳I live in a small town(镇) near Xingan, Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings(大楼) in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little graden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). We can eat oranges there. Its a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.填入恰当的内容完成表格PlacesActivitiesSchool59 . and other subjectsPlayground60 . with classmatesGarden61 . Orange orchard62 . River63 . 十一、回答问题Round The WorldMr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didnt have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.In October they had one