冀教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷A卷

冀教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019八上南京开学考) Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the USA. A . a: aB . a: /C . the: aD . the: the2. （1分） (2018八上深圳期中) If we work hard, I believe we can create a new life. I think so.A . buyB . enjoyC . make3. （1分） Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I dont think hes very .A . patientB . talentedC . popular4. （1分） Our teacher told us to do he did A . toB . asC . forD . by5. （1分） (2017七下灌阳期中) She is a teacher, and a singer _. A . wellB . as wellC . as6. （1分） (2019泰兴模拟) _ youve made! But you should still work harder. the teacher said to Melissa. A . What great progressB . How a big mistakeC . What a big mistakeD . How great progress7. （1分） Havent you seen that film? Thats the funniest one I _ Really? When _ you _it?A . saw; have; seenB . saw; did; seeC . have seen; did; seeD . have seen; have; seen8. （1分） (2017七下东台月考) Will there _ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?Yes. There _ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.A . have; haveB . be; will beC . are; areD . be; are9. （1分） Keep down! You mustnt let _ see you. A . nobodyB . nothingC . anybodyD . everything10. （1分） Of all the students, Li Lei is _ to Mr Li. A . more closeB . closerC . the closestD . the most closest11. （1分） (2019广东会考) Jacky decided to _ computer games, because he fell behind his classmates. A . go on playingB . give off playingC . give up playingD . give to play12. （1分） (2016八上西安期中) The king had to do _ them. A . atB . withC . inD . on13. （1分） (2019七下江阴期中) _ the people here ? They are kind and helpful. They a big family.A . What; like; likeB . Whatre; like; are likeC . How are; like; likeD . How are; /; like14. （1分） (2019七下杭州月考) My favorite actor red hair and he tall. A . is; hasB . have; isC . has; is15. （1分） Could you tell me _? A . whats Alice doing nowB . what Alice is doing nowC . what was Alice doing nowD . what Alice was doing now二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019呼和浩特) 完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in2you live. Some people worry 3young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,5Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can6have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7friendliness. Not all countries are as8as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.（1）A . word B . saying C . sentence D . rule （2）A . that B . when C . where D . which （3）A . that B . if C . why D . whether （4）A . however B . besides C . instead D . then （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . still B . never C . always D . ever （7）A . they B . their C . it D . its （8）A . warm B . warmer C . co1d D . colder （9）A . learns B . learning C . in learning D . to learn （10）A . make up B . make up of C . make sure D . be sure to 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 New Science and TechnologyLook carefully before you crossThe city of Daye in Hubei Province is using new technology to stop people from crossing against red lights. The city has set up special posts (杆) on its sidewalks. The posts can recognize (识别) human faces. If they catch a person crossing at a red light, they will send water drops at him or her.High-tech buildingChina not only builds things quickly, but also tries to use new and high technology. About twelve years has passed since the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. About 550 kilometers of the railroad runs over ice-covered earth. When the ice-covered earth gets warm during summer, it can make the railway move. Chinese scientists built special structures to solve this problem.Musical road in Holland (荷兰)In a village of Holland, there is a musical road. With the help of something special, the road can play a song. But if a car drives at a speed of over 60 km/h, the sound will become noisy. The local government thinks it will encourage drivers to control the speed. They will have to slow down in order to hear the song instead of the noise.（1） If you cross the street at a red light in Daye, you will be punished _. A . by other peopleB . by water dropsC . by the policemanD . by red lights（2） Chinese scientists built special structures on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to _.A . let the train run over ice-covered earth during winterB . stop the ice-covered earth from getting warm during summerC . make things move quickly along the 550 kilometers railway roadD . stop the railway from moving over the warming earth during summer（3） When you drive at a speed of about _ on the musical road in Holland, you can hear a beautiful song. A . 50 km/hB . 70 km/hC . 80 km/hD . 100 km/h（4） All the three kinds of new science and technology introduced here are about _.A . food safetyB . water safetyC . road safetyD . air safety18. （6分） (2019湖州) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（1） Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A . A bear.B . The police.C . His mother.D . The volunteers.（2） The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A . give upB . get lostC . fall asleepD . remain alive（3） What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A . b-c-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . c-b-a-dD . c-b-d-a（4） After Casey was sent back home, he was _. A . scaredB . nervousC . relaxedD . surprised19. （8分） (2019孝感) 阅读理解 Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old sons baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）arent enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isnt just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.（1） From the passage we know the writers son _. A . isnt good at sportsB . wastes time every nightC . cant get enough sleepD . always hangs out with friends（2） What does the underlined word irony mean in Chinese? A . 光荣B . 骄傲C . 讽刺D . 公正（3） What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? A . Boring.B . Unnecessary.C . Interesting.D . Enjoyable.（4） How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write? A . By making the childrens lives colorful.B . By refusing all the after-school activities.C . By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D . By making an effort from parents and schools.（5） What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A . Advice on how to sleep well.B . Ways of changing kids education.C . The importance of sleeping well.D . Measures parents and schools should take四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2018八上台州月考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.21. （1分） (2019八下深圳开学考) He has always been ambitious and fiercely _ (competition). 22. （1分） (2019宁波) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _ (ask).Two rupees (卢比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You cant just eat them by the handful!The old man said to _ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.23. （1分） (2019成都模拟) In the video, we saw quite a few parents gather in the playground, waiting for the _ for the food safety issue from the school. (explain) 24. （1分） The medicine药doesnt work. He feels even _(bad). 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） The teacher noticed that student c_(密切地). 26. （1分） (2019九上长春开学考) My parents often _ me with my cousins and think I am not good enough. It makes me upset. 27. （1分） (2019泰兴模拟) Do you think it _(符合习俗的) to drink tea in this way? 28. （1分） (2020七下深圳) The c_ of France is Paris. 29. （1分） In the programme “Running man”， I like Deng Chao best. Can you tell me his _ (身高)? 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2019台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the schools headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm, friendly _ (表情) made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling _ (女士) in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft _ (银灰色的) hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who _ (对待) everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to _ (克制) her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, _ (有礼貌的) manner make her popular with the children.Ms. Dunn has no children of her _ (自己的), however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading _ (任务) every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents _ (耐心地).To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational _ (专家) who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） 任务型阅读；请根据对话材料内容，完成文后各题JESSIE：The music next door is too noisy1That is annoying!FLORA：2Why dont we complain about it？JESSIE：OKLets go（Jessie and Flora knocked at the doorStella opened it）FLORA：Look，Im sorry to bother you about this，but could you _3_ that music？Its too noisySTELLA：OhIm sorryI didnt know you could hear itJESSIE：We found it difficult to stay in the houseThe noise was terribleFLORA：I cant even drink with thatSTELLA：SorryI didnt realize it was bothering youAre you going to rest？JESSIE：No，we have to study for the coming examWe hope you dont play the CDs so loudSTELLA：Sorry，I wont do it againBut I think what the house needs is better soundproofing（隔音）FLORA：Yes，youre rightIm afraid we have to talk about it with the landlady（房东太太）请回答下列问题句中划线的词义是_A令人愉快的B使人生气的C使人惊讶的D令人兴奋的写出同义句 _ _ complaining about it？_选择适当的词语填在句中横线上_Aturn onBturn upCrum offDrum downWhat do JESSIE and FLORA have to study for？_根据对话回答：Is it right or wrong to make noise？_32. （5分） 任务型阅读 You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. he said.The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. I