外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四A卷

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） In many classrooms, its not1to find students spinning (旋转) their pens2they listen to their teachers.Pen-spinning is also popular 3Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 4. 276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students 5some were office workers. First, they 6the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizers website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 7of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 8reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 9the champion.Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 10 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please dont do that.（1）A . difficult B . easy C . common （2）A . before B . when C . after （3）A . for B . between C . among （4）A . chairman B . captain C . champion （5）A . or B . and C . with （6）A . were sent B . sent C . was sent （7）A . each B . Both C . Every （8）A . includes B . included C . including （9）A . become B . became C . becomes （10）A . quite good B . quite well C . quite better 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） (2019八下闵行期末) 阅读理解 Look here, Watson, Holmes said after we finished lunch. Please sit down. I want to talk to you. I dont know what to do, and your advice is important to me. You smoke your cigar (雪茄烟) while I explain.Please continue, I said, as I lit my cigar.Now therere a few important points in young James story. One, his father cries Coo-ee before he sees him. Two, he talks about a rat (老鼠). I think young James is telling the truth (真相).So why did Mr. McCarthy shout Coo-ee then?Well, he was not shouting Coo-ee to his son. It was by chance that James heard. The Coo-ee was to call the person he was meeting. But Coo-ee is an Australian cry, Australians usually say it when they meet to catch attention. Perhaps Mr. McCarthy was meeting someone from Australia.I see. But why did he talk about a rat, then? I asked.Holmes took a piece of paper from his pocket and put it on the table.This is a map of Australia, he said. He put his hand over part of the map. Now, Watson, what can you read there? he asked me.ARAT, I read.And now? Holmes moved his hand.BALLARAT, I read.Yes. That was the word the dead man said. Its a place called Ballarat. His son only heard the rat part of the word. Old Mr. McCarthy was trying to say where his murderer was from, the town of Ballarat. The grey cloak is point No. 3. If James is telling the truth, there was a grey cloak (斗篷). So now we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak.Great! I replied.And its someone who lives nearby, as the Boscombe Pool isnt open to the public. Only people from the farm nearby or the Turner house can go there, said Holmes.Thats wonderful, Holmes! I exclaimed.（1） Who is I in Paragraph 2? A . James.B . Watson.C . Holmes.D . Mr. McCarthy.（2） How many important points were there in young James story? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3） What does the underlined word murderer mean in English? A . Doctor.B . Killer.C . Fisherman.D . Climber.（4） What was the true meaning of a rat according to Holmes? A . A large mouse from England.B . The bad guy from Australia.C . A very old map of Australia.D . Part of the name of a place.（5） What is the passage mainly about? A . How Holmes worked out the case.B . Where Holmes and Watson had lunch.C . How Holmes studied the map of Australia.D . Who Holmes and Watson saw near Boscombe Pool.3. （10分） (2016七上宁津月考) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号。There are about 7,000,000 people in London. London is one of the big cities in the world. London is famous for many things. People from all over the world come to see the famous buildings. There is a famous clock called Big Ben, too.Like many big cities, the traffic is very busy in London. When the work hours begin, over 1,000,000 people use the London underground(地铁), but there are still too many buses and cars on the streets. The air isnt clean.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the middle of the city. But my childrens favorite is playing in Hamleys, the biggest toy（玩具） shop in the world.（1） What do people from the world come to London to see? A . The parks.B . The people.C . The famous buildings.D . The animals.（2） What is Big Ben in London? A . The biggest toy shop.B . A famous clock.C . The park of the city.D . A school.（3） What is the Chinese for traffic in the passage? A . 工作B . 交通C . 商业D . 医院（4） When the work hours begins, many people _. A . walk to the offices under the groundB . take the underground trains to workC . use the buses called London undergroundD . take the plane to work（5） What is the writers childrens favorite in London? A . The toy shop.B . The famous buildings.C . The parks.D . The Big Ben.4. （10分） (2019九下温州竞赛) 阅读理解 Both seasonal flu, a disease like a very bad cold, and much larger pandemics, like the one caused by H7N9（禽流感） in 2013, are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness. Heres how it works.Viruses, which cause pandemics, have two important proteins haemagglutinin(H) and neuraminidase(N).H helps the virus go into a cell .N helps new virus break out of that cell .They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune systemA flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself. But the virus created out of it is quite different now. The viruss genetic material is copied with low fidelity. That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately. Each years seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different, and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease.Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process .Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes, which happen three or four times a century .The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1.Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2.They are numbered by scientists. Much of this change goes on outside humans. A flu is usually from sick binds. Sometimes a bird-flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people .The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center.The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird(often a chicken) to a person, but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently, It means us that the virus needs different sets of material to attack them .Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other .Even after it has made humans ill, a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people, Luckily, this is something H7N9 has yet to do.（1） The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is .A . a virus from pigs and chickenB . an animal carrying flu virusesC . a disease passing easily aroundD . a race inside human body（2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A . the harm of viruses.B . the spread of viruses C . the cause of virusesD . the structure of viruses（3） What can we learn from the passage? A . H7N9 can move from person to person easily nowB . Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans.C . Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time.D . Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately（4） What is the best title of the passage? A . A Serious Disease Worrying ScientistsB . A New Effective Way to Prevent VirusesC . Changeable viruses Mind your H and ND . The Important Function of Immune System三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。what to do show as soon as possible in the future fight with get on pleased with（1） Write to me_. （2） He is _Tom in the classroom. （3） I wasnt _my exam results. （4） I can _well with the people here. （5） We will live on the Moon_. （6） The girl _interest in drawing. （7） No one knows _next. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_in teaching. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2019荆门) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day _ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which _ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take _ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known _ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese _ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it _ (change) greatly so far. However, some of _ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called jiao ling. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture _ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _ they feel about this.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2017沈阳) 任务型阅读Doris has written a restaurant review on the InternetExcellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country HouseThe Country House serves traditional English food，we paid