英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a_earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth_terribly and many houses_down. Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake_,other accidents such as fires often_More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of th_of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago,_,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could_from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still_by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and_they happen, but we still cant tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen, and cannot stop it from happening.1 . ArealBweakCbigDsmall2 . AmovesBshakesCjumpsDbreaks3 . AgetBputCsetDfall4 . AlonelyBlaterCthemselvesDitself5 . AfollowBcopyCcomeDenter6 . AinformationBquestionsCdangersDtroubles7 . Aas a resultBin factCfor exampleDas well8 . Afind outBthink upCpoint atDlook for9 . AimprovedBrepairedCprotectedDused10 . AwhereBwhyCwhatDwhenHome Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidently left alone at home.One night _ Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. Theyre planning to _to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would _. In the morning, everyone wakes up very _. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone-his _has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two _ men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some funny ways to _ them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the _come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess, _ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are happy to find that Kevin is _.11 . AbeforeBafterConDfrom12 . ArideBdriveCflyDwalk13 . Arun inBcome outCfall downDgo away14 . AearlyBlateCquicklyDeasily15 . AwishBplanCorderDpromise16 . AbraveBniceCbadDhonest17 . AkillBcatchCpleaseDreplace18 . AfamilyBclassCarmyDpolice19 . AorBasCsoDbut20 . AactiveBsafeCquietDfree二、阅读单选These days the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewersIts about a love story between a woman and a 400-year-old alienThe heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of the most popular kinds of food on Valentines Day this yearHowever，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our healthAs the saying goes，“_”It means food is the most important to peopleIn todays society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandongeven dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so onWe all know that health is closely connected with the foodToday，We take a look at the food on the table nowFood is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our healthThereforein order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and eating clean food are very importantwe all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our healthHealth is much more important than anything elseMoney can do many things，but it cant buy happiness However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human lifeTherefore，we must pay attention to three things to make sure of good healthThey are healthy food，fresh air and enough exerciseThats why we have to stay away from fried chicken and beer from now on21 . “My Love from the Stars”isAa new movieBa TV dramaCa new bookDa hit CD22 . “Hunger breeds discontent”meansin ChineseA饥饿让人开心B人们喜欢饥饿C民以食为天D人们不满意食物23 . If we want to achieve a reasonable meal，we shouldAeat 80of the food on the tableBbe choosy food anorexiaCeat things we like as much as possibleDnever eat too much24 . Which is wrong according to this passage?AFried chicken and beer became popular on Valentines Day this yearBOur health is influenced by different kinds of foodCHealthy food，fresh air and enough money can keep us in good healthDHealth is much more important than moneyAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。Look at my strength, said the elephant. I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.My dear friends ! said the King of all animals, going up to them. Let me know the cause of your disagreement。”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? cried both at once. Certainly, said the lion, pointing across the river. Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”“Yes! replied the beasts.“Well, then, continued the lion, go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started, The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile, although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”25 . The underlined worddisputingin Paragraph I means_.AplayingBquarrellingCcomplainingDdeciding26 . What did the crocodile think was best about himself?AHis big mouthBHis strong skinCHis swimming skillDHis dangerous teeth27 . How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?AHe ordered them to fight.BHe made a quick decision.CHe suggested a competitionDHe asked them to describe themselves28 . What caused the elephant to drop the hat?AThe hat got wet in the river.BHe hit a floating treeCHe was trying to swim too fastDHe wanted to fight the crocodile29 . How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?ABy working togetherBplanning carefullyCBy sharing their ideasDBy listening to the lion三、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.30 . There is a very beautiful bridge over the r_ near my house.31 . My 10-year-old sister is good at d _ pictures. I like her pictures.32 . Tom never plays with dogs because hes a_ of them33 . Its bad for our t_ to eat too much sweet food like chocolate，34 . My friend comes from London，E_.35 . - Whats thirty and sixty？-Its n _.36 . Dont eat in class. Its the school rule. We must f_ it.37 . Today people can do the shopping e_ online or at the shops38 . Sam got l_ in Zhejiang University because it was his first time to go there.39 . Tom isnt at home now. Can I take a m_?根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。40 . The old woman lives in a _（木制的）house.41 . There is a river at the _（底部）of the hill.42 . The country is supported by light _（工业）.43 . Reading books in the sun is _（有害的）to our eyes.44 . I think wed better meet at the _（大门）.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。45 . If you want some _（far）information about our community, please visit our home page.46 . Youd better _(not watch)TV for a long time. Its bad for your eyes.47 . Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news .They kept the secret to _(they).48 . She cut a picture of a lovely bear and _(stick) it on the cover.49 . She didnt do well in the 800-meter race . She came_(twelve).50 . Dont be _(patient) with our students. Give them some more time51 . Those people lost their houses in the big fire. How _(help)they are!52 . The _(climb) names are hard to remember.53 . The children couldnt wait _(jump) off the bus when they got to the park .54 . Good books are good friends. Our teachers advise us _(read) more books.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。55 . When I was in hospital, I received many _(person) messages from my friends.56 . Fame is often _(simple) a matter of being in the right place at the right time.57 . The_(discover) of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has influenced our life a lot.58 . Its_(usual) for him to be late today. He is such an early bird.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词）：A. I think B. right now C. extremely D. look after59 . Young people should learn to care for others.60 . In my opinion, what he said is not true at all.61 . Its really very important for a CEO to be able to talk to anybody in the company.62 . If we want to catch that train, wed better go to the station immediately.A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。let say be think come63 . Here_Lucy and Lilys keys.64 . Can yo