人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Awhat; whoseBhow; whoChow; whose2 . Where are you now?Im _ a school trip _ my classmates.Aon; inBin; withCin; onDon; with3 . Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.You know, music is the source of in life.AinspirationBidentificationCReactionDcomprehension4 . _of the students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo-fifths, areBSecond-fifths, areCTwo-fifths, isDSecond-fifths, is5 . You can _ it _ before you buy the computer.Atry; out B. try; in C. try; on D. try; for6 . Professor Chou has been to many foreign countries._.ASo am IBI do, tooCSo do IDSo have I7 . Barry, did you accept her invitation?How can I _ it? She is so pretty and lovely.AsayBrefuseCdescribe8 . We will take part in a _where we can test our musical knowledge and maybe we will win a prize.AdocumentaryBchat showCgame showDcomedy9 . Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell10 . These are my _. I look with them.AhandsBfeetCearsDeyes11 . The blue coat _ be Tonys.He never wears blue clothes.AcanBmustCcantDmustnt12 . The Belt and Road will help to markets for China as well as other countries along.Aput upBset upCopen upDtake up13 . Our women badminton players did _ in the Sudirman Cup competition last night.What a shame!AfriendlyBbadlyCwell14 . Walk_ this street, turn left_ the second crossing and youll find the bank.Apast; atBalong; atCcross; toDto ; at15 . Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?Xian, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhere you are goingChow you are going二、补全短文6选5The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 16 . Their lives have changed a lot in the past 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰窖）in winter , but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.17 . . Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm, Remember , the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 18 . In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents,but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 19 . These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 20 . They learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AI took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo. BInuit children never went to school. CThey are now named Inuits which means the people instead of Eskimos. DToday many Inuits ride snowmobiles. ENow, may Inuit children go to school by bus. FThey ate the meat and made clothes from the fur（皮毛）.三、完型填空Im always not sure whether my parents love each other or not. Every day they are very busy making money so that they can_a good life for my sister and me. They dont act in the usual ways that I read in books or I see on TV. Also, they never send_to each other on Feb, 14.One day, my mother was sewing* a quilt. I quietly sat down beside her. “Is there love_you and Dad?” asked I.With a little surprise in her eyes, my mother stopped to raise her head and_me. She said_for long time. At last I heard my mothers voice:“Jane,” she said, “Look at this thread*._sometimes it appears, most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If life is a quilt, then_should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there, and_disappears.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her_the next spring, when my father suddenly got_seriously. My mother had to look after him in the hospital for a month. When they_home, every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly. They often walked without a word. And after two months, my father still couldnt walk by_. All of us were worried about him very much.“Dad,_are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Jane,nothing serious. To tell you the truth, I just like_with your mom. I like this kind of life,even if I cannot walk anymore.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant good presents and sweet kisses. But now, I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt. Love is inside, making our_nice and warm.21 . AofferBprovideCgiveDtake22 . AmoneyBbooksCgiftsDlove23 . AforBamongCbetweenDwith24 . Alooked upBlooked atClooked afterDlooked for25 . AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything26 . ABecauseBButCAlthoughDSo27 . ADadBMomCfamilyDlove28 . AalwaysBhardlyCoftenDnever29 . AunlessBforCbeforeDuntil30 . AsickBangryCrightDdown31 . AleftBreturnedCmissedDstayed32 . AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDourselves33 . AwhatBhowCwhenDwhere34 . AtalkingBwalkingCreadingDeating35 . AmindBheartClifeDquilt四、阅读单选Friendship is the most important thing in the world. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it？An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of(照顾) it to make it grow(生长).First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others. You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger(陌生人) feel at home_.Second, friends should negotiate(商量). When you dont agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, and tell him or her why you did this or that.Finally, if he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her. And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.36 . The American writer thinks finding friendship is just like _.Alooking for a good jobBtaking care of an old personCplanting a treeDtaking care of a baby37 . The underlined(划线的) sentence means _.Ayou should think of other people first and put other people before yourselfByou should forget yourself in front of your friendCyou should make every stranger feel at homeDyou should learn to smile at all the people you love38 . When you dont agree with others, you should _.Afight, then discuss with him or herBtalk with him or her about itCwrite a letter when he or she doesnt want to sayDboth B and C39 . Which sentence is NOT right according to this passage？AYou shouldnt leave your friends when he or she needs your help.BFriendship is not important in the world.CIf he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, dont make friends with him or her.DIts necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.Europeans are being dug out from heavy snow after a week of very cold weather. The snowstorm is theharshestto hit Europe. Airports were shut down. And schools have been closed for a week.Until Wednesday, at least 400 people across Europe had died because of the cold temperature. Several countries have said a state of emergency. In Ukraine, temperatures dropped as low as -33.Although the situation is bad, at least one country is hoping the weather will last a little longer. In the Netherlands, the government is preparing for the countrys “11 Cities Tour”. The 125-mile ice-skating marathon will be held along a network which joins 11 towns and cities together in Friesland Province.The ice along the way must be inches thick for the event. Up to 2 million people are thought to cheer on the races 16,000 competitors.On Wednesday, Dutch soldiers joined in the preparations. They cleaned snow along the way. This will be the 16thtime that the event has taken place since the first race in 1909. Dutch General Hans said his soldiers were happy to lend a hand. “We want to do our bit for this national party.” he said.40 . What is “11 Cities Tour”?AIts a 125-mile ice skating marathon.BIts a 11-mile ice skating marathon.CIts a 16000-mile ice skating marathon.DIts a 33-mile ice skating marathon.41 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThousands of people across Europe died because of the weather.BThe ice should be less than 6 inches thick for the event.CNo country is glad to see the cold weather.DThe first “11 Cities Tour” began in 1909.42 . Who helped clean snow along the way?AFrench soldiersBDutch soldiersCUkrainian soldiersDAmerican soldiers43 . The underlined word “harshest” means _ in the passage.AsafestBmost enjoyableCmost seriousDhappiest44 . The passage is mainly about_.Athe hard situation Europe facesBthe European cold weatherCpreparations for a national partyDthe coldest season in Europe阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。Artificial Intelligence(AI，人工智能)can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English.The researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to the translation that were done by humans. The experts said that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from how we humans do things，” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact.Another method makes use of deliberation networks(推敲网络)The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually，the system can improve the quality(质量) of its translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.45 . Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles46 . What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not exact.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.47 . Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore exactlyDthe same sentence repeatedly48 . The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Adual learningBthe processCthe systemDpeoples own writing49 . The passage wants to tell us _.Awhat a