人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There are_rules in my home.We have_ homework to do every day.Atoo many；too muchBtoo much；too manyCtoo many；much tooDmuch too；many too2 . Hi！Is _Mr.Wang?Speaking.AitBthisCthatDhe3 . Which has the different sound of the letter group igh from the other words?AhighBnightCweightDright4 . This is Jenny._is a good girl._kite is black.AShe,SheBShe,HerCHer,Her5 . Why does Ben look unhappy?Because he has trouble _ finishing the report.AinBforCaboutDon6 . There _ a music festival in Lanzhou University next Saturday evening.AisBwill beCwill haveDis going to have7 . The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.AbesidesBbesideCbelowDunder8 . -Is there _wrong with your Huawei mobile phone? -No, _is wrong with it.Asomething; anythingBanything; nothingCnothing; somethingDsomething; nothing9 . - _ Tom in the English Club? - Yes, but he _ go there very often.ADoes; doesntBDoes; isntCIs; doesDIs; doesnt10 . I have _ friends in that school.Ano otherBnot anotherCany otherDno another11 . - Listen! _.- Oh, lets go to the classroom.AThere goes the bell.BThere is a bell.CThere the bell go.12 . Shehis number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.Alooked upBlooked forCpicked outDpicked up13 . My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers14 . Classes start _ 8:00 _ the morning.Aat, inBon, onCat, onDon, in15 . Thank you for your helpI am so glad that I can share some of your worriesAIts my pleasureBWhy notCWith pleasureDForget it二、完型填空There was a poor school in a small village. When_came, it used an old stove (火炉) to warm students. A boy always came to school the_. He started the stove, so his teachers and classmates could_themselves as soon as they came into the classroom.One day, when his teachers and classmates_ school, they found the classroom was on fire and the boys legs were burnt badly. They_ him to the hospital. The doctor said to his mother the boy would be_in his rest life.The boy said to himself, “I must walk again.” Unluckily, his two legs didnt have any_ .After he left the_, his mother kneaded (揉) his legs every day. The_didnt get better, but he didnt give up. On one fine morning, he was in the wheelchair in the yard._an idea came into his mind. He_his wheelchair and practiced walking. He tried his best to stand up.Depending on(依靠) his strong_, the body finally stood up and could walk again. He could_run. His teachers and classmates learned a lot from him. Never_ and keep trying. Youll find_is impossible.16 . AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter17 . AearliestBmost carefullyCmost angrilyDmost comfortably18 . AhurtBdressCfeedDwarm19 . Aleft fromBleft forCarrived atDpassed by20 . AbroughtBinvitedCpointedDsent21 . AdisabledBblindCdeafDlonely22 . AinterestsBfeelingsCdifficultyDblood23 . AparkBmarketChomeDhospital24 . AcommunicationBsituationCaccidentDperformance25 . ASuddenlyBRecentlyCDifferentlyDHeavily26 . AleftBcarriedCfixedDcleaned27 . AwheelchairBmotherCskillDmind28 . AstillBonlyCevenDyet29 . Acome outBgive upCtake downDcut up30 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything三、阅读单选Fish have ears. Really. Theyre quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths（耳石）. As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）. By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fishs age, just like the growth rings of a tree. Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. Theyre examining the chemical elements（元素）of each otolith ring. The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring. Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history. In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles. This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts (行踪) of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.31 . What can we learn about fish ears from the text?AThey are small soft rings.BThey are not seen from the outside.CThey are openings only on food fish.DThey are not used to receive sound.32 . What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?AfishBfish earsCfishs otolithsDdaily rings33 . Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?ATrees gain a growth ring each day.BTrees also have otoliths.CTheir growth rings are very small.DThey both have growth rings.34 . Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?AThe elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.BChemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.CWe can know more about fish and their living environment.DScientists can know exactly how old a fish is.35 . What is the main idea of the passage?AIt is true that fish have ears.BFish ears can tell us how old they are.CWe can learn a lot from fish ears.DFish scientists have done a lot of studies on fish ears.Whether you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im in middle school. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.” After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but their parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.36 . Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager from Shandong ProvinceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet37 . The sentence “Respect is a two-way street.” means _.Apeople should respect each otherBpeople must respect others in a streetCthere are two sides in a streetDpeople should obey the rules in a street38 . Whats Lu Yitings problem with her parents?AHer parents think she spends too much time watching TV.BHer parents think she spends too much time with her friends.CHer parents always shout at her and dont respect her.DHer parents dont want her to work in a big company.39 . Which of the following is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?ATeenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.BTeenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they fail exams.CTeenagers should talk with their parents at a proper time.DTeenagers should work very hard to do well in their study.40 . What is the main idea of the passage?AParents care too much about their childrens grades.BThree teenagers and their problems with their parents.CParents are stressing their children out with their love.DProblems between parents and children and how to deal with them.Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends.In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got_in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny talks. My fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im happy with_My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41 . The father was unhappy with the writer because_.Ahe didnt like herBhe expected too much of herCshe had a boyfriendDshe was uncomfortable42 . The underlined wordsstraight Asin Paragraph 2 mean _ in Chinese.A全优B及格C中等D不及格43 . When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt _.AtiredBhappyCsatisfiedDnervous44 . What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona?AStrict and hard-working.BMore criticalCFriendly and interesting.DMore successful.45 . When the writer says “my new friend” in the last paragraph, she is talking about_.Aher sonBher fatherCher boyfriendDher fathers friend四、句型转换按要求完成下列各题46 . I hope to find out whats happening around the world.（改为同义句）I hope to find out whats_around the world.47 . What do you think of action movies？（改为同义句）_ action movies？48 . Maybe he is a teacher.（改为同义句）He_a teacher.49 . Do you want to watch the news？（改为同义句）_ you_to watch the news？50 . Kate likes comedies because she thinks they are interesting.（对画线部分提问）_ Kate like comedies？五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。51 . Dont look at me like that! Im telling you the _(true).52 . Unluckily, my bike has gone _(miss).53 . This is the _(tidy) room I have ever seen. Can you clean it at once?54 . He has _(probable) flown to the USA already.55 . The hairdresser was charged with _(kidnap) the millionaires son.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。56 . 请站起来,不要躺下。Please stand up and dont _.57 . 那听起来是个不错的主意。That _ a good idea.58 . 她妈妈要她上床睡觉。Her mother asks her to _.59 . 我希望你很快好起来。I hope you _.60 . 他每天都喝很多水。He drinks _ water every day.61 . 当你胃痛的时候,你不应该吃任何东西。When you _, you _ eat anything.七、回答问题Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join usto be a volunteer(志愿者)! Were a non-profit(非营利的) organization(组织). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone aged12-70 can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children