人教版八年级英语下册unit8能力测试卷VIP

人教版八年级下册unit8能力测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （易错题）I tried _ there on time, but I was too late.Anot to get toBnot to getCto getDgetting2 . Professor Wang, I have got _ questions to ask you.Aa lotBa few ofCseveralDmuch3 . How often does Tom _ TV? He _ TV three times a week.Awatches, watchesBwatch, watchesCwatches, watchDwatched, watch4 . John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.AuntilBsinceCbecauseDif5 . Its necessary _ our environment. I agree with you.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotects6 . Wendy is _ an excellent player _ he can come first in the sports meeting.Aso, thatBtoo, toC/,thatDsuch, that7 . -Is this model plane_,Tom?-Yes,it is_.I made it by_.Ayours , you,myByours,mine ,myselfChers,yours,mineDmine,my,his8 . What do you think of the film Jurassic World?Very wonderful. It is well worth _.AseeingBbeing seenCto seeDto be seen9 . We dont know _ he is these days. They say he is much better now.AwhatBwhoChowDwhere10 . I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.Well, you can make a _ of things you want to buy.AhabitBwishClistDpack11 . We cant afford this summer.AtravelBtravelsCtravelingDto travel12 . Lets try our best_make it_Ato；successfullyBto；successfulC/；successD/；successful13 . Sherry has travelled to many big cities,London,Sydney and Beijing.Asuch asBfor exampleCas wellDas well as14 . Could you tell me _a meeting in Guangzhou next week ?Aif there was going to haveBif is there going to beCwhether there is going to haveDwhether there is going to be15 . The teacher asked the studentnext time.Ato not be lateBnot to be lateCnot be lateDbe not late二、完型填空American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many_countries.You should say “Thank you”when someone_you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you_in a corridor （走廊）, when someone_ahead of you keeps the door open_you, when someone says your work is well_or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you”is_not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell_children that they should say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four_five years old. Perhaps thats_almost everyone has got this habit.16 . AothersBanotherCotherDelse17 . AputsBpassesCcarriesDborrows18 . ApassBjumpCsingDdance19 . AjumpsBwalksCsitsDwalking20 . AtoBwithCforDon21 . AmadeBdoneCbuiltDdoing22 . AtellBsaidCto sayDtold23 . AhisBtheirsCtheirsDtheir24 . AbutBandCorDso25 . AwhyBbecauseCwhenDreason三、阅读单选When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else!26 . According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on _.Athe leaves of the treesBwater and mineralsCthe soil and airDall of the above27 . It is the _ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.AtreesBbirdsCplantsDfarmers28 . According to the writer, human beings are _ the forest “people”.Adifferent fromBlikeCdislikeDunhappy with29 . The writer mainly wants to tell us_.Awe need people for friendshipBwe need one another in order to liveCthe forest is a whole world of its ownDthe forest is full of different living things30 . Which one is the relationship(关系) between a forest and your life？AWe can see trees in the forests.BWe like the living things in the forest.CWe need farmers to grow our food in the forest.DWe are the same as the forest; We need each other to live on.Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.31 . What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.32 . The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy33 . What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.34 . The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers35 . What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villages四、句型转换将下列句子合并为宾语从句36 . Would the customer like a cup of tea? The server wants to know._37 . What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me?_38 . When will the train leave? Do you know?_39 . Where are we going hiking? They want to know._40 . Who took away my pen? Please tell me._五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词。41 . It began _the Western Han Dynasty.42 . We enjoy the sunshine on the _.43 . Who _ will go to the park with us?My brother and my sister.44 . Im going to have a _(野餐) in the park.45 . Im going on a summer _(度假营) in Beijing.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空单词填空。46 . We have nothing against _ (run).47 . Though the work was difficult, we _ (success) in finishing it.48 . Our teachers and parents often tell us the _ (important) of English.49 . He needs _ (spend) more time on his homework because _ (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream.50 . What _ (happen) if he doesnt end up as a professional runner?七、完成句子完成句子51 . 蒂姆正后悔刚才和妈妈顶嘴。Now Tim is regretting _ to his mother.52 . 我们为西宁感到骄傲，因为她正变得越来越好。We take_ Xining, because she is becoming better and better.53 . 英语老师经常把我们班分成十个小组。The English teacher always_ our class_ ten small groups.54 . “一带一路”在社会上产生了巨大的影响。“The Belt and Road” had a great_ in the_ .八、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。very for girl want clothes toboy big sell name in schoolvery for girl want clothes toboy big sell name in schoolHi! Im Linda. I am an English 55 . . Now Im in Shanghai with my parents. There is a 56 . store next to my house. Its 57 . is Yangyang Clothes Store. You can buy all kinds of 58 . in it. They have sweaters at a 59 . good price. Do you need bags? They 60 . great bags for 26 yuan each. They have hats 61 . red, black and yellow. They also have nice skirts 62 . girls. For 63 . , they have shorts and sprots socks. Do you 64 . to come here? Lets have a look this afternoon.九、多任务混合问题UNICEF:HELP STREET CHILDREN IN SALVADOR.BRAZILGIVE THEM HOPE THIS SUMMER.VOLUNTEERS NEEDED TO SET UP SCHOOLS3-month summer contractA number of children live and work on the streets in Salvador, Brazil. We need volunteers to set up schools in the Salvador area.You will work under much pressure, for long hours and in hot weather. You will be always responsible for the childrens health. We welcome experienced people who used to be under a heavy workload.Flight, food and hotels are provided for free. But you will have to be responsible for all other costs.Phone or e-mail Unicef-Salvador for more information.Tel-mail:unicef.salvdorservicom.brInterviews:May 3rdChoose the best an