人教版九年级上学期基础调研英语试卷（带解析）

人教版九年级上学期基础调研英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - I was told to be here before eight.- Oh, you . Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.AmustBmustntCneedntDcant2 . Nightingale started a school _ nurses.AtrainBto trainCtrainsDtraining3 . The people of Shenzhen are more friendly than_of Shanghai.AthatBonesCthoseDthe one4 . Look! Whos _ girl under the tree? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She ishonest girt.Athe; anBa; theCthe; a5 . -Does Lily _any brothers?-No._she has two sisters.Ahas;ButBhas; SoChave; SoDhave; But6 . Mary wants to _ 300 yuan for this book. AspendBpayCtakeDcost7 . Thank you for _me with my homework.AhelpBhelpsChelpingDto help8 . She is the girl_ invention got the first prize in the school competition .AwhoBthatCwhose9 . Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of10 . Can you tell me how much_?Ayou pay the book forByou spend the book onCthe book take youDyou buy the book for二、完型填空A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man _ by, “Let me _ your shoes, will you?” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may _ me only a pound for that, sir.” said the boy._ the young man refused again.Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for _. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man gave_ shoe to the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he _ two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But one looked_dirty that he couldnt walk away. He had to _ and gave the boy _. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.11 . ApassedBpassingCpassDpasses12 . AcleanBwashCwearDbuy13 . AspendBcostCtakeDpay14 . AAndBThenCButDOr15 . AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing16 . AanotherBothersCthe othersDthe other17 . ApaidBpaysCwas paidDpay18 . AsuchBsoCveryDquite19 . Areturn backBgo awayCcome backDleave20 . AmoneyBreasonsCwayDknowledge三、阅读单选It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.What is this? Your skin（皮肤）, of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care! So lets learn how to take care of our skin.Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ （器官）In fact, it is the largest organ in your bodyUnless theres a problem, you may not think about your skin very muchBut skin has an important job to doYour skin is protecting youYour skin keeps you from getting sickWhen you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its jobTaking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the futureClean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it cleanKeeping your hands clean is very importantWhen washing your hands, use warm waterWet your hands, and then use soapYou should wash your hands carefully everywhereYoull also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bathUse soap to clean your bodyDont forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, tooIts a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water21 . We can infer（推断出）from Paragraph 3 that _Apeople dont often care much about their skinBskin is an organCthere would be nothing wrong with your skinDskin is not important at all22 . Which of the following best describes your clean skin?AA kind of job to keep you from getting sickBAn important and largest organCSomething like your heart and stomachDHealthy and happy skin23 . Why does the writer think we should try to take care of our skin today?ATo help us warm up when we are coldBIn order to keep our insides from falling outCIn order to help us have no problems in the futureDTo let us feel things by touch24 . What does this passage mainly talk about?ATaking care of your skinBYour skinCAn important organDKeeping yourself from getting illMary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy, said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Rays long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a persons parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too. Dr. Perls also said, You may not have those genes. But if you dont smoke, dont drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。25 . Mary Jo Ray was the _ oldest person in the world in 2008.A11thB12thC13thD14th26 . The underlined word centenarian means _in Chinese.A健康的人B聪明的人C杰出的人D百岁的人27 . From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray _.Ahardly drinks milkBis never happyChas the genes for long lifeDoften gets angry with others28 . Mary Jo Rays father probably lived a(n) _ life.AlongBhardCshortDeasy29 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe family of Mary Jo RayBhow people can live betterCwhy Mary Jo Ray lives longDMary Jo Rays doctorLi Siyi, a student from Jinan Foreign Language School, takes up a new habit. She refuses to believe everything that she reads. “Not everything in books is true,” she said.Many other students in her school think the same thing as Li. They learned this through finding a mistake错误 in their Chinese textbook. They learned a Tang poem唐诗, Ci Beigu Shanxia, last year. There was a picture that showed a boat in full sail（船帆）on a river. “But according to（根据）the famous line from the poem, feng zheng yifan xuan, the sail shouldnt be spread（展开）,” said Zhang Jiayi, Lis classmate.To get the right answer, the students turned to their Chinese teacher, Liu Yan. Liu and the students looked up books, searched on the Internet and made sure that the Peoples Education Press（人民教育出版社）had really made a mistake about the picture.The students wrote a letter to them about the mistake. “I think my students did a right thing but I never expected a reply,” said Liu. “I took it as a way of letting them know the importance of spirit（精神）of questioning.”To their surprise, one month later, they got the reply from Gu Zhenbiao, the expert of Chinese textbooks in middle schools. Gu said sorry for the mistake and he also said he really thinks the students are very great.When Liu read the letter loudly to all the students, everyone was excited. “We are very happy we have our own ideas!” said Li.30 . What new habit does Li Siyi take up?ARefusing to read.BReading more poems.CWriting letters to experts.DMaking sure if what she reads is true.31 . Where did the students from Jinan Foreign Language School find a mistake?AIn their Chinese textbook.BIn a Tang poem.COn the Internet.DIn their Chinese class.32 . Who replied to the students?ALiu Yan.BGu Zhenbiao.CZhang Jiayi.DThe People Education Press.33 . Which of the following is true?ALi Siyi doesnt believe anything in her textbooks now.BThe students were upset when their teacher read the letter to them.CLiu helped the students find out if the picture was wrong.DThe teacher knew the expert would reply.34 . What can we learn from Li Siyi and her classmates?AIts important to find mistakes.BIts important to have the spirit of questioning.CIts important not to believe anything you read.DIts important to share your own ideas with others.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次teach, go, be, take, eat35 . Lets_ to