四川省岳池县第一中学八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life Grammar导学案（无答案）（新版）外研版

Module 11 Way of life Grammar一、学习目标：1. 扎实掌握本模块语法知识，提升综合语言运用能力。2. 自主学习，探究共赢；学会分析与总结的方法并学以致用。3. 激情投入，惜时高效，体验进步的快乐。二、学习重点：重点词汇、短语的学以致用。 语法情态动词can , may, must, need 的用法三、学习难点：语法情态动词can ,may, must, need 的用法 课前预习使用说明与学法指导：尝试总结语法知识：must, mustnt, can, cant, needn 预习自测用must, can, mustnt, cant 或needt 的适当形式填空：1. We_ study hard for the coming exams.2. -Must I finish the work today ?-No, you_.You can finish it in this week.3. The book _ be Li Mings. Look! His name is on it.4. -_ you skate on real ice ?-No, I cant .5. -Whos the man?-He_be our teacher. Our teacher went abroad last term.我的疑问 课内探究一、质疑探究must 的用法：1） 表示主观的义务和必要，注意用于肯定句和疑问句中，意思为“必须，应当”，无人称，数和时态的变化。2） 以“must” 开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must,否定回答通用neednt 或dont have to, 意为“不必”。3） Must 本身的否定形式是“mustnt”，意为“一定不要”，表示禁止或告诫。4） must 还可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”。5） have to 与must的区别：两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全带。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。can 的用法：1） can 表示许可，可能，其否定形式为cant , 意为“不能，不可”。2） can还可以表示能力，意为“能，会”。3） cant 还可以表示否定的推测，意为“不可能” (小组活动)： What must you do at school ?/at the cinema? /in the museum ? What can you do at school ?/ at the cinema ?/ in the museum What mustnt you do at the dining table ?/ at school ?/ What cant you do at the dining table ?/ in class Then ask some观察领悟： must 必须 mustnt 不准；不允许 can 能 cant 不能 （can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态）4）be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这个机器。need的用法：need作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式neednt比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。e.g. You neednt wait. 你不需要等待。had better的用法：had better表示劝告或建议，意为“最好”。e.g. Youd better speak in a low voice. 你最好低声说话。* had better一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为：had better not. e.g. Youd better not go out before you finish your homework.在完成你的家庭作业之前，最好不要出去。二、当堂检测1. When traffic lights are red, we_ stop and wait.A. may B. can C. must D might2. Your father is sleeping , You had better_.A. not to make muchnoise B. not make much noiseC. not to be quiet D. to be quiet3. _ terrible weather! We _ stay at home.A. What; have to B. What a; must C. How; have to D. How a; must4. - Can I go fishing with you, Dad?- No, you _. You _ stay at home and do your homework first.A. wont; may B. cant; must C. shouldnt; ought D. neednt; should5. His math problem is too hard. Nobody _ do it.A. may not B. may C. cant D. can6. -Could I look at your new computer?-Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. might7. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but sometimes it _ be rather cold.A. must B. can C. should D. would8. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2020河北) A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt9. -Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you _. (2020武汉) A. could B. can C. will D. might10._ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Ne