福州市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷VIP

福州市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. 1 . , especially, for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.2 . They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. 3 . While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety. Said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.4 . . The NSKC started a Make it a Safe Kids Summer Campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt. Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. 5 . Obey all traffic laws.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AThey are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.BTo help children stay safe.CExperts are not surprised by the studys results.DHowever, experts say it is also the most dangerous.E. Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.二、完型填空Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter，SophiaOne day，Sophia comes back from a party，upset and unhappyFrom then on，she_nothing but how tolose weight and become beautifulShe refuses to eat and keeps on_exerciseSophia has always been a little heavy，so Mary encourages her to go on a dietShe feels that her daughter would_more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilogramsHowever，Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until nowHer eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响)on her_She is too thin and is often sickHer mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and_weight，but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as_Sophiasmind is full of the idea of looking like a modelEvery day she goes to a club to do exerciseSometimes she_her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautifulSophia says，“If I look like these models，I will be happy and the boys will like me”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first，because Sophia_feels good or pleased with her bodyShes afraid that Sophia will never be happy_she always compares herself with the models in the magazinesMary tries to tell Sophia that true_comes from the heartThe most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence6 . Athinks outBthinks aboutCthinks ofDthinks up7 . AdoingBdoCto doDdone8 . AwatchBseeClookDlook at9 . AhealthBhealthyChealthilyDhealths10 . AkeepingBlosingCimprovingDputting11 . AunusualBusuallyCusualDunusually12 . AtakesBspendsCcostsDpays13 . Ano longerBalwaysCextremelyDoften14 . AunlessBifCthoughDsince15 . AloveBfriendshipCbeautyDfriend三、阅读单选What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.16 . Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?ABecause they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.17 . How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunny day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunlight increases your body temperature.DSunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.18 . Whats the main point of Paragraph 2?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CSunlight can control our feelings.DNorthern people often feel unhappy.19 . _ will not make you feel happier according to the passage.AEating moreBExercising moreCGetting more sleepDGetting more sunlight20 . What is the best title for this passage?AWhy Is Sunlight Good for You?BHow Can Exercise Help You?CWays to Feel HappierDFunctions of Exercising MoreAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan (住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded (拥挤). A vanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywith threechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.The sixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemust carrymanysuitcases (衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentshome,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.21 . Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_.AamotorcarBamotorhomeCamotorbikeDabigtruck22 . BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they _.AsoldtheiroldhouseBmovedtotheirgrandparents houseCbuiltanewplaceforavanDsoldtheirsecondcar23 . Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith _.AababyBmuchmoneyCmorethantwochildrenDinterestinvans24 . Americansusuallyusemotorhomer _.AtotravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayBtodosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersCtovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsDtodrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday25 . Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause _.AtheycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeBtheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysCsomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapDbigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. “Oh，no!”he thought to himself.“Another day at that office；a boss who shouts at me all the time.”As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.”Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11：30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why youre so late，”his boss said.“_,” replied Frank. “Ive just come into a little money so this is goodbye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.”That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men，neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr Smithson,” one of them said，“Were from Bigwoods Football Pools. Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake”26 . What do we know about Frank? _.A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person.C. He made a lot of money. D. He didnt get on well with his boss.27 . When Frank said,” Go and jump in the lake”, he probably_.A. told his boss to drop dead. B. asked his boss to swim in the lake.C. celebrated with his boss by the lake . D. wanted to go fishing with his fish.28 . When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought _.A. someone had come to make an apologyB. his workmates had come to comfort him .C. his neighbours had come to ask about the football pools.D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck.29 . On hearing“theres been a terrible mistake”Frank was most likely to be_.A. disappointed. B. worried. C. nervous. D. curious.30 . The story tells us the truth that _.A. good luck is always against a lazy fellow.B. dont count your chickens before they are hatched(孵化)C. never quarrel with your boss until you find a new jobD. the chances of getting rich quickly always lie in the Football Pools四、用单词的正确形式完成短文(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 其中有两个是多余的。)go stop beer on and slow frighten another minute where turn ifOne day a strong cowboy was traveling on his horse when he saw a bar. He decided to 31 . for a few drinks, so he tied his horse outside the bar, walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of 32 . . This cowboy was new in town. He looked around and noticed some people making faces to him. He guessed that they might play some tricks33 . him, but he said nothing and continued to drink. After drinking, he walked out of the bar34 . found his horse lost.However, he kept calm, came back into the bar, and said35 . , I dont know what you fools did to my horse out there but Im leaving in five minutes, and by then if my horse isnt back where its supposed to be, well I have to do here what I did in Texas! The cowboy added, And I dont want to do what I did in Texas! After hearing these words, the other customers seemed a little bit36 . .The cowboy went back to his seat and ordered37 . two bottles of beer. After five38 . , he walked out and found his horse tied39 . it was supposed to be.Just as he was leaving, the boss of the bar came up and asked curiously , What was the thing that you did in Texas but you didnt want to do here?The cowboy40 . to the boss and replied in a low voice, I had to walk home!五、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A: You look upset. 81. 41 . ?B: I lost my new watch, and it made my father really angry.A: Why was he that angry?B: 82. 42 . . He bought it for me from Switzerland as my birthday gift.A: Oh my god! 83. 43 . ! What will you do then?B: I have no idea, but I am sure I lost it on the playground.A: Well, let me see. 84. 44 . ? You know she works at the radio station in our school, and she is willing to help others.B: Good idea! 85. 45 . .六、单词填空Do you know the “National Treasure”? Yes, it is a CCTV program that uses m46 . and fantastic ways to show ancient treasures of our country. “We really want to make our traditional c47 . known by more people,” said the director.“National Treasure” is made up of 10 episodes (剧集) on Sundays. They tell the stories and mysteries of the treasures. All treasures are from nine famous