人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I remembered that I hadnt locked the door.AsadlyBsoftlyCshortlyDsuddenly2 . Bill doesnt do well in his English. So his father asked a teacher _ him _ it.Ato help; onBto help; withChelp; withDhelp; on3 . Children, keep your eyes _ while doing eye exercises.AopenBopenedCcloseDclosed4 . -Can you tell me the changes _ the numbers of the teachers in our school.-Sure. The number of the teachers _ bigger. There are 300.Ain, areBinto , areCin, isDinto, is5 . -It is for him to get to school on time ,because it is raining .-So it is .Ahard; hardlyBhardly; hardChard; hardDhardly; hardly6 . -Two tickets for Sunday， please!-Sorry There is _leftAnothingBnoneCsomeDanything7 . -I was unaware of the mistake until you told me just now. Thank you very much.-In fact, youve done a good job.Adidnt realizeBdidnt understandCdidnt compare8 . -Ive decided to give up my job, Mum.-Youd better think twice.ASounds great!BWhat a pity!CGuess what?DAre you serious?9 . - Where is Andy? He isan important meeting in the meeting room.Ajoining inBtaking part inCjoiningDattending10 . My parents can drive a car, _ I cant.AsoBandCbutD/11 . Poor Martin has a wish_ to university.Ato goBgoingCgoDgoes12 . Is your hobby _ same as mine?A/BtheCa13 . Lucy, your homework is _ good _ it was last week.Im sorry, I didnt do it carefully.Aso; asBas; asCnot so; asDmore; than14 . _ important news report youve given us!AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow15 . These are _ cups. _ are over there.Ahis, HerBhers, MineChis, MyDmy, Yours二、完型填空完形填空Mary was ill, so she went to see _“Doctor, Im not feeling _” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel _. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and _for a few times.”The doctor looked over her_. At last he said, “_ serious, but Im afraid you are eating too much.”“I dont understand. What do you mean?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat_food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean Im too_ Thats a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you _ eat a lot of food and you should also do much_.”16 . Aher motherBthe teacherCthe doctorDher friend17 . AterribleBillCgoodDwell18 . AhungryBthirstyCtiredDhappy19 . Astand upBlie downCeat foodDhave a rest20 . AcarelesslyBcarelessCcarefullyDcareful21 . ASomethingBAnythingCEverythingDNothing22 . Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too23 . AthinBhealthyCstressed outDheavy24 . AmustBshouldCshouldntDdidnt25 . AhouseworkBhomeworkCshoppingDExercise三、阅读单选If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Heres why. Youll need：Two bowls Food coloring Spoon Salt Two eggs1: Fill bowls half way with water. 2:Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves (溶解), and then add several drops of color. 3:Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens. What happens? The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats. (If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )The water and salt particles（粒子）in the salt water bowl are closer together it than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.26 . The purpose of: the experiment is to explain _.Awhy the egg floats in the salt waterBwhy people float more easily in the seaChow we can make the egg float in waterDhow the water and salt particles act together27 . According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesnt float, which is the reason?AThe water is too hot.BThe egg is not fresh.CThe bowl is too small.DThe salt is not enough.28 . What is this passage probably taken from?AA science magazineBA tour guide.CA news report.DA geography bookWhen I was a boy，I had a big appetite(胃口)I was lucky enough to have my grandma，because she always cooked delicious food for me.At that time，I lived at school.I could only go back home on vacation.But whenever I got the chance to go back home，I would like to stay in my grandmas home.When my grandma cooked in the kitchen，I would like to help her.I helped her wash vegetables，clean dishes and so on.Then I set the table and waited for her to eat together.It was really a warm memory(回忆) for me.My grandma always tried to create new dishes.Every time after she cooked a new dish，she would let me try first.Then she would wait for my comments for the dish.After I told her how I liked the dish，she would write down some notes on a small notebook.When I grew up，I went to another city to work.Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants，in my eyes，my grandma was the best cook in the world.29 . Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?ABecause he had a big appetite.BBecause he worked in another city when he grew up.CBecause his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.DBecause his grandma helped him with his studies.30 . What is the second paragraph mainly about?AHow the writer helped his grandma cook.BWhy the writer always ate with his grandma.CWhy the writer liked to set the table.DWhy the writer liked to clean dishes.31 . The underlined word “comments” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A协助B品尝C赞赏D评论32 . What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer always liked to try new dishes.BThe writers grandma liked to create new dishes.CThe writer often made some comments on food.DThe writers grandma wrote comments about food on a notebook.33 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer lived at school when he was a boy.BThe writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.CThe writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.DThe writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks dont like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark didnt die after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they dont have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot ofbones. It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks dont have hands, and they cant pull the meat off our bones. Maybe thats why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.34 . What happens to most people attacked by sharks?AMost of them became blindBMost of them became deaf.CMost of them diedDMost of them are still alive35 . According to the passage，sharks find out about an unusual objectAby bitingBby smellingCby touchingDby killing36 . The undertined word “bones” meansin Chinese.A骨头B毛发C脏器D血管37 . From the passage we knowAsharks might mistake humans for sealsBsharks pull meat off bones when they eatCsharks like to attck surfers because oftheir thick fatDone bite from a shark is nothing serious38 . The main topic ofthe passage is that.Asurfers should stay away from sharksBpeople must stop killing sharksCthe reasons for shark attacks on peopleDhumans are much stronger than shark四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词39 . Wait in _ (排)，please!40 . _ (无论如何)，I cant go there.41 . There are many clothes on _ (出售)42 . There is a _ (一些)eggs in the basket.43 . I want to _ (躺)down and have a sleep.44 . Grace _ (喜爱)this dog very much.45 . This is a _ (明信片)from Nanjing.46 . We will have a _ (旅行)to Australia next week.47 . It _ (花费)me 50 minutes to get to school.48 . Martin wants to go _ (返回)home.He doesnt want to stay here.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。49 . Now, we can get a lot of good and useful i_on the Internet.50 . She was too small to r_the key on the table.51 . It took my father thirty minutes_(draw)this picture this morning.52 . My dog is the_(clever)animal of all.53 . We are looking forward to_(get)presents at Christmas.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。54 . 不要打开这台电脑。Dont _ the computer.55 . 有时他在电脑上搜索动物图片。Sometimes he _ animal pictures on the computer.56 . 做旅行计划很重要。Its important to make _.57 . 他和他哥哥共用一个房间。He _ a room _ his brother.58 . 他喜欢上网。He likes _ the Internet.七、填空阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third so n disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收获）. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree s life. He told them You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature th