人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to _ helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to _ some milk for them. Outside the shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very _. Bill went to him and asked, “Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the _.”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the _ quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much _. Im fine now. Ill _ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Bill was _ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in _ that the food was free _ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1 . Athink aboutBdepend onCgive upDgo on2 . AlendBbuyCdrinkDborrow3 . AafraidBgladCsickDangry4 . AbankBlibraryChospitalDrestaurant5 . AworkBtaskCmealDstudy6 . AexcuseBadviceCtroubleDdifficulty7 . AneverBalwaysCusuallyDsometimes8 . AnervousBpleasedCsorryDshy9 . AsurpriseBtimeCpersonDline10 . AwhenBuntilCunlessDbecause二、阅读单选Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Disneylandthe second Disney theme park in China, opened on June 16, 2016. The ticket to the park is 370 yuan. But on the holidays and weekends it is 499 yuan. The new park has a very big castle(城堡) and one of the largest lakes, too. There are also new special things to see for Chinese visitors. One of them is called the “Garden of Twelve Friends”. It uses the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖).Rio de Janeiro, BrazilThe four-year wait is over. Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city(城市) in Brazil, will host the 31st Summer Olympic Games. The city is getting ready after it became the host city of the Olympics in 2009. From August 5 to 21, around 10,500 players from 206 countries will arrive to compete. They will try to bring one of the 306 gold medals(金牌) home.11 . The passage is.Aa songBrulesCnewsDa story12 . The ticket to the park on the holidays and weekends is yuan.A206B306C370D49913 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?AShanghai Disneyland is the first Disney theme park in China.BRio de Janeiro became the host city of the Olympics in 2008.CThe new special thing for Chinese visitors to see is the big castle.DThere will be 306 gold medals in the 31st Summer Olympic Games.Hey, Jina!Im so glad youre coming to stay with me the day after tomorrow! Let me give you some directions from the airport. You can also download a Tube map from the London Undergrounds website（.uk）. Anyway, I hope you understand my instructions! From Heathrow Airport, get on the Tube - theres only the Piccadilly Line there. Youll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. Its only one stop, so dont miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the red Central Line. Its a bit complicated, so you make sure you will get the right platform（站台）. Head to Marble Arch. Its just two stops away - the one after Bond Street. My house is really near Marble Arch Station - its really convenient. Just give me a call when you arrive and Ill come and get you!Its not the shortest route here, but I think its the simplest. If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers. The Tube staff（职员）will always help you, too. If you have difficulty understanding what they say or none of them can give you any help, call me at once!Looking forward to seeing you soon.Love,Sally14 . Jina is coming to stay with Sally on _.AAugust 3rdBAugust 4thCAugust 5thDAugust 6th15 . Jina can find _ Tube line（s）（地铁线）from Heathrow Airport.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour16 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_.Athe red Central LineBBakerloo LineCthe platformDOxford Circus17 . If Jina has any problems, she can get help from some people except（除了）_.Athe other passengersBthe Tube staffCSallyDthe police18 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the-e-mail?AJina should take a plane to London first.BSallys house is near Bond Street.CThe route isnt the shortest one.DJina should call Sally when she arrives.19 . Which of the following best fits the subject（主题）of the e-mail in the blank?Athe friendly London Tube staffBan introduction to London TubeCthe way to my homeDinformation about travelling in London（题文）Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.20 . （小题1）Once a man had _.A. a good-looking boyB. an ugly(难看的) girlC. a boy and a girl21 . （小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _.A. found a mirrorB. knew he looked as nice as his sisterC. was handsome22 . （小题3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because _.A. she was strongerB. she was not pleased with what he saidC. what he said was wrong23 . （小题4）Father told the girl that _.A. it was important to be good-lookingB. it was a good thing to be uglyC. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love24 . （小题5）What can we learn from this story?A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.B. To be good-looking is very important.C. If you often help, you will become more and more beautiful.Whats the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important?Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be the right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think “That sounds tasty!”? Not really, you probably think its nearly ready. But when smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn make you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what are the sounds to change the tastes of the things?In an experiment in a fish restaurant, customers listened to the sound of the seaside while they were eating. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did. Listening to the seaside seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food. With the right music or sounds, perhaps we wont taste the difference.Restaurants are also setting a connection between food and the sound that the packet(包装袋) makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right sound will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you dont like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.25 . According to the passage, what makes you think the popcorn tastes delicious?ATurning on the microwave.BSmelling the popcorn in the microwave.CHearing the popcorn.DTaking the popcorn out of the microwave.26 . What was the result of the experiment in the restaurant?AThe sounds of the seaside made the food taste better.BThe customers didnt like the food.CThe music changed the food.DThe customers preferred the sounds of the farm animals.27 . Why is the material of the food packet important?ABecause customers want it to sound and look right.BBecause customers enjoy looking at the different materials.CBecause customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.DBecause customers dont like noisy packets.28 . The passage mainly tells us .Asounds make a difference to the taste of foodBthe smell of food makes a difference to the taste of foodCright music could help people love green vegetableDthere is a connection between the sight of food and the taste of food三、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选出合适的单词填空scientist, pianist, cook, violinist, doctor29 . He cooks very well and he is a _.30 . Mary plays the violin well and she wants to be a _.31 . Do you know Li Yundi, a famous _?Of course. He plays the piano well.32 . Einstein, the famous _ , was born in March, 1879.33 . You had a bad cold. Youd better see a _.四、单词填空Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box/ Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. set off B. aware C. traditional D. grew up E. professionalHenry Ford is known as making cars. He was born in 1863 in Michigan. He had 4 siblings, and his family owned a farm . He worked on the farm when he was young, but later he was 34 . that he loved taking things apart to see how they worked. then putting them back together again. He worked on watches a lot , and ended up helping many people fix their watches . In 1879, when he was 16 years old, he 35 . for Detroit to start working with machines, though he came home and worked on the farm a little , too. Ford got married to Clara Bryant in 1888, and worked on a sawmill. He finally became an engineer. Ford worked for the Edison Illumination Company. Edison encouraged him to keep working on his plans for motor-powered horseless carriage（马车）which could take the place of the 36 . one. Fords motor-powered horseless carriage was called the Quadricycle. He sold the Quadricycle and started his won company to continue his work making vehicles. He did not stay with the first company for many years, but started the 37 . Ford Motor Company.AsalariesBno longerCcreateDwheelsEat a timeHe spent many years developing cars, which were made only a few once. Ford was not the first person to 38 . a car, but he was the one who began to make people easily use cars in the United States. His Model T car, released in 1908, made many people want one. He needed to make a lot of cars very quickly. His company , Ford Motor Company, hired skilled workers to work on an assembly line. The car would move through the line, and each worker had a job along the line. One worker might put on 39 . , while at a different spot on the line, another worker put on tires. Every Model T was painted black. The company could make many cars 40 . this way. In addition to using the assembly line to produce cars, Ford was also known for paying his workers fair 41 . . Henry Ford died in 1947, but his company is still around and making cars today.五、语法填空42 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。heart listen how successfully place hurtwhat before them because natural lifeDeal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）. Conflict is part of everyones .It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are , but different people deal with in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict . Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程).you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share _ you feel by using “I”. For example, dont say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad you