人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway.1 . .A lady walked to the boy and said,“Little boy, what are you doing?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” said the boy.2 . .She asked the clerk (职员) to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked if he could give her a basin (脸盆) of hot water and a towel.3 . .She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel.By that time, the clerk had returned with the socks.4 . .She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My boy, do you feel better now?”5 . .With tear in his eyes, he asked, “Are you Gods wife?”“No, Im a mother,” said the woman.AThe lady took him by the hand and went into the store.BThe clerk quickly brought the things to her.CThe lady put on the socks for the boy,and then bought him a pair of shoes.DThe lady gave him an important gift.EHe was looking through the windows, bare foot and shivering (冷得发抖) with cold.FAs she turned to leave, the boy caught her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face.二、阅读单选Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶药昔）. They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes(消毒纸巾） and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap (飞跃）for .our journey to Mars.”one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later posted on social media.Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earths gravity（重力）. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply(供应）”, said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive, NASA said.Veg-o1 started in May 2014.The first batch(一批）of vegetables took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.6 . Astronauts made history by_.Aworking on the ISSBeating space-grown lettuceCcooking real food in spaceDbuilding a small greenhouse.7 . What is Veg-01?AIt is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.BIt is a NASA project for exploring Mars.CIt is a NASA experiment growing plants in space.DIt s a NASA experiment on providing oxygen in space.8 . According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?ABecause it provides people with healthier food.BBecause it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.CBecause it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.DBecause it cuts the cost of delivering food to the ISS.9 . What does the underlined word “self-sustainable” mean in Chinese?A独自生长的B自我完善的C自我延续D自给自足的10 . What is the main idea of the story?AThe success of growing vegetables in space.BWhat food astronauts eat in space.CHow astronauts get food in space.DAstronauts work and life on the ISS.Different gestures (手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something the thumbs up. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be the thumb up. The usual explanation (解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator (角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.11 . Westerners lift their thumbs when they _.Awant someone to dieBlike somethingCwant to go to a playgroundDwant someone to live12 . Most people think that in ancient Rome, thumbs up meant that _.Athe emperor could dieBthe people wanted the gladiator to liveCthe fighting could continueDthe people were not pleased13 . In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they _.Ahid their thumbsBpointed their thumbs downClifted their thumbs upDpointed their thumbs at him14 . From the article we know that _.Adifferent gestures have different meanings in different countriesBa friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesCthe meaning of thumbs up is the same both now and the pastDwe should often use the thumbs15 . The main idea of this article is about _.Agestures around the worldBclosed thumbsCgestures in ancient RomeDthe thumbsup gesture阅读理解16 . All the boys and girls like.Aplaying basketballBreading comic booksCflying kitesDplaying computer games17 . _ like flying kites.AAlice and PeterBMillie, Alice and KateCKate and MillieDKate and Alice18 . _doesnt like reading comic books. AAliceBPeterCTomDKate19 . No girls like_ .Aplaying basketballBreading comic stripsCflying kitesDplaying computer games20 . _ and _have the same likes and dislikes.AAlice; KateBPeter; MillieCMillie; KateDPeter; TomTraveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.21 . Traveling has become much easier because of the _.Amodern technology(技术)Bmodern traffic developmentCtravel agenciesDdevelopment of peoples lives22 . You should _ before you leave your home for a trip.Atake some medicine with youBclean the coverCdrink much waterDwear warm clothes23 . You had better not _ while your are having a trip.Awear glassesBwear a hatCbe too tiredDtake a rest24 . The passage mainly talks about _.Atraveling developmentBhow to keep healthy during a tripCwhat to do before travelingDwhat to do while traveling三、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。a few nights learn about take place go back home useful skillsMany Children in the USA and Canada go to summer camps（夏令营）. Many summer camps 25 . in the countryside. Young children usually join day camps. They 26 . after spending a few hours at camp. Older children may spend 27 . away from home. They can make new friends and learn 28 . at camp.There are also summer camps in China. Some summer camps are for international（国际的） students. Many of them like to 29 . Chinese culture（文化）.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项剩余。it, from, promise, pay, easily, idea, an, feel, so, find, successful, articleYou are at the school dining hall and you dont want to sit or eat by yourself. Why not find a friend? You can use 30 . app. It can help you find a friend 31 . in the dining hall.The name of the app is Sit With Us. It was made by Natalie Hampton. Now she is 18 years old and she is 32 . California. the USANatalie got the 33 . from her own life. She had a pretty lonely (孤独的) experience at lunchtime. She 34 . very sad. She didnt want to eat by herself, 35 . she decided to make an app that could help her.Finally, she was 36 . . Many students started to use 37 . . It became easier 38 . a friend to sit down and eat with him or her. Whats more, its a free app. You dont need to 39 . for it.四、多任务混合问题Dear Mike，How are you? I have a birthday part