人教版2019-2020学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I spent half an hour _ my homework.Afinishing to do B. to finish doingBfinishing doing D. Finished二、阅读单选Scientists have always wanted to know more about the otherworldsin space.Years ago, they knew many facts about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it .They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.The moon is about three hundred and eighty-four thousand kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planets much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。2 . What does the underlined word “worlds” refer to?AmoonBplanetsCfieldsDsky3 . The moon is aboutkilometers away from the earth.A384000B348000C3840D34804 . A plane cant fly to the moon because.Aits too far awayBit cant fly without airCthere is no water on the moonDit is too small5 . The hot gas in the rocket is used for.Acooking food for the astronautsBkeeping the man in the rocket warmCmaking the rocket fly upDkeeping the air in the rocket fresh6 . Rockets without men in them have reached.Aanother starBthe sunCthe moonDother planets of the sunThere are many kinds of cars in the world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I dont agree with him.My neighbor, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. Its very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?7 . The writers grandfather thinks _.Aa person has the same kind of car as himself (herself)Bdifferent people have cars of the same kindCpoor people have large cars8 . Mrs Bates has an old car _.Abecause she is poorBbecause she likes old carsCand the passage doesnt tell us why9 . Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, _.Ahe has a dogBhe has a large familyChe has no children10 . The writers friend Mike paints _.Apictures in blackBcolorful picturesCpictures with only a few colors11 . The writer thinks _.Acars are often the same as their drivers in many waysBartists shouldnt drive black carsCa car doesnt say anything about its ownerWhat is the best way to help control air pollution in our towns and cities? Choose public transportation instead of private cars, or reduce the total amount of cars on the street. These can be useful. But here is a more creative waywrite a poem.I write in praise of air. I was six or five, when a magician opened my fist(拳头), and I held in my hand the whole of the sky.Professor Tony Ryan (the science expert) and Professor Simon Armitage(the words expert), from the University of Sheffield, UK, came up with the idea.But in fact, the poem is not the key part. It is the poster that the poem was written on that plays the biggest part. The poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. It is coated with nanoparticles(纳米粒) of titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It can absorb the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it by a busy road. The poster is now displayed on one of the University of Sheffields buildings.It doesnt get rid of all the pollutants from traffic, but it will eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氮). These play a part in breathing problems, including asthma(哮喘).The technology is cheap. It would add less than 100 to the cost of a poster and would turn advertisements into catalysts(催化剂) in more ways than one, Ryan told the BBC.Hes also working on another idea, which is to add the nanoparticles to washing powder, so that your clothes soak up these poisons while you walk along. And you wouldnt be able to see or feel anything different.12 . Why can the poem help control air pollution?ABecause it can warn people of the dangers of pollution.BBecause the poster that the poem was written on is special.CBecause it has pictures that explain air pollution.DBecause Professor Tony Ryan and Professor Simon Armitage are famous.13 . Which of the following is NOT true of the poster?AIt is 10 meters by 20 meters.BIt is coated with nanoparticles.CIt can absorb the waste from cars.DIts widely used in the UK.14 . From the last two paragraphs, we learn that .Athe technology costs too muchBit would make advertisements cheaperCwashing powder may one day soak up poisonsDyou would feel different wearing the clothes三、汉译英：整句根据汉语意思及括号内