人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷(检测)

人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We have few eggs in the fridge, _?Ahave we;Bhavent weCdoes weDdont we2 . He is such a forgetful boy that he_his umbrella in the taxi yesterday.AleaveBforgotCleftDforget3 . When Tom arrived, he learned the TV play _ for half an hour.Ahad begunBhad been onChad set offDhad started4 . His parents often make him _his homework till 11 oclock in the evening .AdoBdoesCto doDdoing5 . Our society has changed a lot. Lets work hard, and then our dreams _.Aare come outBwill be finishedCare reachedDwill be realized6 . What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. Iout of the window.AlookBlookedCam lookingDwas looking7 . In the words unhappy and unusual，the un-means _AveryBmostCnotDless8 . She says that shell have to close the shop _business improves.AifBorCunlessDbecause9 . There will be _ space for wildlife if we do _ to protect the environment.Amore and more; everythingBfewer and fewer; anythingCless and less; nothingDless and less; something10 . _ do you do before you cook the fish?AWhyBWhatCWhoDHow11 . My grandfather always wears the trainers. He thinks they are very .AlargeBcheapCsmallDcomfortable12 . I dont know when the rain _. If it _, I plan to play basketball outside.Astops, will stopBwill stop, will stopCstops, stopsDwill stop, stops13 . Is it _ eraser, Tony?No, its not _. Maybe its Lilys.Ayour; meByour; mineCyours; myDyours; mine14 . Jims grandpa _ in the village, so it is difficult for him to _ in the city in such a short time.Aused to live; used to livingBget used to living; used to liveCused to living; get used to liveDused to live; get used to living15 . I cant stay here for a long time, because I have something important to do. - _.AThats rightBIm sorryCIm glad to hear thatDIts a pity二、完型填空Imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this_ make you feel? Why did the sender use_ capital(大写) letters? Was he or she angry, _ did that person just forget_ the “Caps Lock(大写锁定)” on the computer? This email “sounds” like the_ is shouting because using all capital letters in an email is_ the way that people shout online.Knowing when and where not to_ capital letters is just one_ of online etiquette(礼仪)Dont do anything online that you wouldnt do in_ life. Dont use information that someone else has written, and_ its yours.Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others.16 . AmessageBinstructionCletterDinvention17 . AsomeBallCanyDnone18 . AbutBorCandDso19 . Aturn onBto turn onCto turn offDturning off20 . AwriterBworkerCnurseDstudent21 . AhardlyBcarefullyCnearlyDusually22 . AcopyBbelieveCdoubleDuse23 . AmistakeBadviceCexampleDgame24 . AnoisyBrealCquietDhealthy25 . AspeakBtellCtalkDsay三、阅读单选Smartphone, poor sightLook around and you will see people busy on their smatrphones (智能手机). Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average ( 平均 ) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the U.K who suffer from short-sightedness （近视） since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring （盯）at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼） a certain number of times. However, when you look at the things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphone in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils （瞳孔） become larger, too much light goes into your eyes. This can be bad for your eyes and causes a disease called glaucoma （青光眼）.Maybe it is possible for you to stop using your smartphone, but there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.* Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.*Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26 . This passage is mainly about _.Athe history of smartphones.Bthe advantages of smartphonesCthe disadvantages of smartphonesDthe reasons why children get short-sightedness and how to use smartphones correctly.27 . From paragraph 2, we learn that _Ahalf of the Brritish people began to use smarrtphone 17 years ago.Beach of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesCmore British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997Dthe number of the British people who have smartphones increase to 35%28 . According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma29 . Which of the following is suggested by the writer?ADont use the phone for more than an hour without a restBHold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.CTurn off your smartphone at least 2 hours every dayDLook at something green for a few minutes.30 . The passage advises people _.Anot to buy smartphonesBto stop using smartphonesCto make good use of smartphonesDto use smartphones in right waysA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides.31 . Kher left his home when he was three years old because .Ahis parents opened a storeBhis village was burnt in the warChe had to move to the USDhe lost his home in an earthquake32 . Kher helps the refugees by .Amaking fishing netsBoffering coffee to themCstarting a programDsending them back home33 . We can infer from this passage that _.AKher sells his coffee both online and to coffee storesByoure helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeCcoffee from Megan Murphys store tastes deliciousDMegan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella34 . The writer wrote the passage to .Asell 734 coffee and make moneyBshow his love of 734 coffeeCteach refugees to fish for themselvesDintroduce Khers programI loved everything about school except for one person：MildredEvery day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoesThen，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run awayShe scared（惊吓）meSoon，my mother found something was wrongI told her the whole storyMy mum told me not to worry and said she had a planThe next morning，my mum walked up the hill with meJust as we got to the top of the hill，we saw MildredHello，Mildred，my mum said quietlyMildred stopped，standing still Her hands and face were bright redHer oversized coat hung openThere were only two buttons（纽扣）on itMy mother didnt say anything at firstInstead，she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neckIm Amys motherI need your help，MildredMy mothers hands held Mildreds as she spokeAmy doesnt have any brothers or sistersShe needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are overWould you be Amys friend，Mildred？Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and noddedOh，thank you！my mother saidI just know you are someone I can depend onThen she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happenedMildred and I walked on to schoolAs I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！Id never seen her smile beforeWe walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friendsI didnt understand my mums plan at that timeBut finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails35 . What made Amy worried about school？APoor gradesBNo clean shoesCNo good friendsDSomeone unfriendly36 . After greeting Mildred，Amys mumAgave her a loving hugBasked her for help directlyCheld her hands warmlyDhelped her to dress properly37 . Mildred smiled probably becauseAAmy and her mum apologised to herBshe felt the touch of love and trustCAmy agreed to make friends with herDshe wasnt punished so badly as she imagined38 . What does the story mainly tell us？ALove is always full of magicBTrue love never disappearsCA mothers love is always thereDIts never late to share your love四、根据首字母、中文提示填空.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子39 . It is _(违反)the rules of the school to keep pets here.40 . I found my English book _(找不到的)Maybe someone took it by mistake.41 . Its reported that dangerous driving will be _(惩罚) in this country.42 . Nobody likes to get into _(麻烦)43 . Please be quick, Lucy! Your friend is waiting for you _(在楼下)44 . He studied hard for several weeks. _(难怪) he passed the difficult examination.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空45 . _(do) Alice _(take) photos in the park yesterday?46 . My parents met a farmer and _(talk) with him in the countryside.47 . The headmaster _(show) the visitors around the school last Monday.48 . We _ (pick)some apples and _(take) them home from the farm.49 . My uncle _(feed) the sheep half an hour ago.六、单词填空When more and more very best students have chosen universities in Hong Kong; even the students of Beijing decide on HK University while 50 . up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the enrollment rate (录取率) of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its time to ask where the real education heaven (天堂) for students in China is. Years ago, the answer certainly would be Beijing or Qinghua University. But now no one could give the answer 51 . thinking twice. Its sure that mainland students show great 52 . in HK universities. This is called HK craze (狂热). Even the HK universities 53 . surprised by this craze. They never expect that they can come before Beijing and Qinghua University. How can HK universities interest so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students. Since some families find it a little 54 . to afford higher education, its easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. Both Chinese and English are 55 . in class. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have more 56 . to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before 57 . facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they do anything to win back the top students who once helped them be worldwide famous? Actually, the strong competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the improvement of Chinas education. There is no doubt that the universities in mainland can do 58 . in university education after awakening (觉醒) and taking actions.七、填空任务型阅读。根据短文内容填写下列表格，每格只填一词。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got. How to help parents and their children stay connected? Below is a list of helpful tips for family life.Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each others lives. This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children.Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children. Reading to your children cultivates(培养) an interest for knowledge. It also helps their attention last longer. Look for books that your children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about what the books are about.Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important. Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach. Also a visit to a zoo, a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion.Help with schoolworkA great way to spend more time with children and light a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork. A parents help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades.Tips for better59 . lifeEat and chat60 . a meal together.Talk about each others livesListen to children and give them advice.Read oftenRead to children so that they will become61 . in knowledge .Look for books that children prefer to read.Ask children questions about what the books are about.Plan an outingGet out of the house to visit some62 . .Help with schoolworkSpend more time63 . children with their studies.“Give it back to me!” Zhu Han shouted at his mum angrily. She had just grabbed(抓取) his cell phone, saying that he should stop playing and go to sleep.“I told her it was 9 oclock and Id finished my homework, but she didnt listen,” said the 15-year-old boy. “I really couldnt understand her!”Do you sometimes feel the same way? A China Youth Daily report said that, according to a survey on 1,500 students, 61% of the students said they felt they werent able to communicate(交流) with their parents. Besides, 37% of them said they never shared their worries with their parents.One of the most important reasons is that students and parents dont have much common ground(共同点). The different ages always lead to different interests.Peng Yu, a psychological professor(心理学教授) pointed out another reason. He said when entering puberty(青春期), teenagers begi