人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（I）卷（练习）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise”and youd be right .To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more.1 . According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just being strong.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that exercise wi1l take up all your study time.2 . Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.3 . In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get illnesses.Playing sports builds self-confidence.4 . Why?It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, maintain a healthy weight, and make new friends.5 . Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals given out during exercise improve a persons feelings.Friends are another good feeling maker.And being on a team creates closer relationship between friends.It is good to konw your teammates will support you both on and off the field!根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。ASports are good for a girls health.BGirls who play sports feel better about themselves.CBut research shows that girls who play sports do better in studies.DExercise cuts the pressure.E.In fact, there are at least five more reasons.F.Girls who play sports like to laugh.二、完型填空Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about the_Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel_In fact,_is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in_at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people_you feel unhappy; when you_in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see_happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart_you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not_You have something else that money cant buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge_So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.6 . ApoorBoldCrichDyoung7 . AaloneBhappyCsadDlonely8 . AsadnessBhappinessClonelinessDunhappiness9 . AtroubleBdifficultChappyDsad10 . AbesideBaroundCbesidesDby11 . AfailBgetCmakeDsucceed12 . AthatBwhichCwhatDwhy13 . AButBHoweverCAlthoughDAnd14 . AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing15 . AyourselfByouCmyselfDme三、阅读单选If you are a teenage boy, and you want to succeed in life, youd better read this great book.From Boys to Men by an American author, Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason for them not to love life.You may think that only your body is growing at the moment. But the book says your mind is growing, too. The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow. To do this, they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, keep you healthy and teach you important life skills. They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.The book also tells boys how to love life if theyre being bullied (被欺负). It says boys have to stop being scared (害怕的) of such bullies. It is the only way they can become more successful people.To become the man you want to be, you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. Never be happy with what youve got, and always want more.16 . From Boys to Men is _.A. a Chinese magazineB. a piece of musicC. an American book17 . Michael Gurian tells teenage boys to _.A. play games with other boysB. learn to repair machinesC. love their life18 . The book tells us that _.A. our bodies and minds grow at the same timeB. our bodies are much stronger than our mindsC. our minds grow faster than our bodies19 . The book says that sports can _.A. teach you how to keep healthyB. teach you important life skills and how to work and to be a leaderC. A and B20 . The writer of this passage wishes us to _.A. read From Boys to MenB. help him sell the book soonC. send the book to othersDogs are considered as mans best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.A Friend Helps You When Youre SickDogsWhen Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. Thats when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherines cancer had spread.CatsWhen Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. Thats because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana wont get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.A Friend Saves Your LifeDogsRyan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dogs collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.”Cats“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke. With Joey alongside her, she managed to get out of the door. By then, flames(火焰) were shooting up from the basement.“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very fortune. Without him, Id have probably died in the smoke.”21 . When Alana is about to faint, Tee will _.Astare at her and keep sniffingBjump onto her chest suddenlyCsit and stare directly into her faceDscream and run back and forth22 . What can we learn about Ryan?AHe likes swimming in rivers.BHe has a lovely dog, Zion.CChelsea helped him swim back to the shore.DHe was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.23 . What happened to Bernice?AShe was badly hurt in a big fire.BShe met the brave cat, Joey, in a big fire.CA fire broke out when she was napping.DShe ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.My 11-year-old daughter has been offered an academic scholarship (奖学金) to a private school. Its only a small discount (折扣), but the scholarship means she is accepted by the school which my husband and I need to pay $ 20,000 a year for. Should we pay the private school cost, or choose free education instead?It was really a hard decision for us to make. For me, I always wanted my children to go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is rich, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. “Theyll go to a private high school.” I told myself. But the fact is that my eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will find our way to afford the private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a good pay, but that was just our wishes, not the fact.During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant give up everything for my baby girl. I explain that I want to be a positive (积极的) role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that even the best private school wont protect my children from disappointment or hard work. And finally, its decided. Because I understand its my family that shaped me instead of my great private school education. I can no longer remember the maths problems and what Shakespeare said which I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my family, however, have turned out to be impossible to forget.24 . The scholarship her daughter has won means that _.Ashe is good at sportsBthe family is full of loveCshe is accepted by that private schoolDthey dont have to pay for the school25 . The underlined word strain in Paragraph 3 means _.A愤怒B安慰C负担D解脱26 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe writer had a good job with a good pay.BIt took a long time for her to make the final decision.CHer two children attended their local private primary school.DThe scholarship her daughter won could cover all of her school cost.27 . We can infer from the passage that _.Athe daughter will go to a public high schoolBprivate schools provide better education than public schoolsCthe writer wanted her daughter to receive the best educationDher daughters talent was wasted at the public primary school请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. after all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned it was very important to work. No excuse.When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked , but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one- he wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned you should buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.28 . What shop did the authors father own?Aa bookshopBa coffee shopCa clothing shopDa food shop29 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author ran after thieves many times.BThe author thanked his father a lot.CThe authors father worked very hard .DThe authors made some money.30 . All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT _ .Athe important of workingBthe good ways to keep healthyCthat safety comes before moneyDthat its bad to spend more money than you make31 . What is the passage mainly about?AHow to live a happy lifeBWhat makes a person successfulCThe help th