人教版中考英语模拟训练题2020

人教版中考英语模拟训练题2020姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Luckily， Amy got four turkeys this Thanksgiving Day. She knew there were many other people who were going through a hard time， so she_to give away one of them as a gift. She made one turkey into sandwiches and planned to take them to the areas of the town where many people seemed to be in need of _.While Amy was _ the bus to get there， she saw two people who wore ragged（破旧的）clothes and were asking for food by the roadside. She offered each of them a sandwich along with a smile card，_told them to have a good day. And she received smiles in return.On the bus， a young mother got on with her little girl. The little girl asked her mother to _her a hamburger， but her mother didnt have enough money. Amy offered her one sandwich and the young mother was so_ . Then she gave the rest of sandwiches to other strangers along with smile cards. Amy got happiness and couldnt help _ .The act of giving and the warm smiles just filled her _with so much joy. Amy thought about _she had done. Maybe it couldnt help everyone， but it was meaningful even if it just helped one person. In fact， we _ feel more wonderful after we do a little favor（帮助）to others. Helping others can always bring happiness to ourselves.1 . AdecidedBforgotCrememberedDrefused2 . AdrinksBvegetablesCfoodDnoodles3 . Alooking forBwaiting forCpaying forDleaving for4 . AandBbutCsoDor5 . AsellBbuyCtakeDbring6 . AwonderfulBawfulCbeautifulDthankful7 . AsmilingBcryingCspeakingDshouting8 . AmindBbodyCheartDhead9 . AhowBwhyCwhichDwhat10 . AhardlyBneverCalwaysDseldom二、阅读单选Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.11 . How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?ACotton clothes wash easilyBThis kind of clothing washes it by itself.CThe dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.DSilver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.12 . What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.13 . What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachinesBClothes.CSilver.DDesign.14 . What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.On July 1, 2019, Shanghai began the waste sorting programme. There are four kinds of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable waste, Under the new rules, people must put their waste in the right place. Or they will be fined more than 50 yuan and less than 200 yuan.Sorting waste is very important. By doing so, we can take out non-degradable(不可降解的)waste and save resources(资源)In return，we can get a better environment.Luckily. Internet companies like Wechat, Baidu and Alipay made apps to help.How do we use the apps? Just open one waste-sorting app and write down the keyword. Then the app will tell us the answer and why, Alipay says its waste-sorting app got one million users in just three days and the number is still growing. They are working on the app and people may use it by taking photos in the future.The waste-sorting programme is the talk of the whole country now, And another 21. 3 billion yuan will be used on the programme in 46 cities by the end of 2020.15 . What cant we do by sorting waste?ASave resources.BBecome smarter.CGet a better environment.DTake out non-degradable waste.16 . Which of the following is the best to put into? AShanghai will be a cleaner place to live.BLet me talk about the waste-sorting programme first.CHere are some things we can do to protect the environment.DBut someone thinks it is difficult to sort the waste right.17 . What is the third paragraph mainly about?AHow to use waste-sorting apps.BWhy to sort waste in Shanghai.CThe importance of Internet companies.DThe future of the waste-sorting programme.18 . What can we learn from the passage?AShanghai began the waste-sorting programme in June.BPeople use waste-sorting apps by taking photos now.CThe waste-sorting app of Alipay is very popular.D46 cities have begun the waste-sorting programme.Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they arent happy with. Dont let this happen to you! If you want to find the right job, dont rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you? What makes you happy?According to John Holland who studies personalities, there are six types. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might be right and others that are probably wrong.Six Types of PersonalitiesThe Realistic type is practical and likes working with machines and tools.The Investigative（研究的） type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems.The Artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or herself by creating.The Social type is friendly and likes helping or training other people.The Enterprising（有进取心的） type is outgoing and likes to lead other people.The Conventional（传统的） type is careful and likes to follow routines and details.Considering your personality type can help you make the right job decision. Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs. She knew she wanted to do something for children, so she thought she could help children as a school counselor（顾问） or a lawyer. She took counseling and law coursesbut hated them. After talking to a career counselor, she found that these jobs didnt suit her. She is more interested in films, so she studied film and she now produces childrens TV showsand loves it.19 . What is the authors advice for looking for the right job?AAsk your parents or friends for help or advice.BThink about what you can do for your family.CLook through the ads in the newspapers at once.DThink about what kind of person you are at first.20 . If Jack is a policeman and he likes to find out what happens actually, what type of personality is he?AThe Social type.BThe Investigative type.CThe Enterprising type.DThe Conventional type.21 . The writer organizes the last paragraph by_ .Agiving examplesBusing numbersClisting opinionsDtelling a story22 . Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from?AAdvertisement part.BThe job planning part.CChicken soup part.DGame and puzzle part.What will you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different answers.I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business (生意)and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world.My name is Joe. If I have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use some to open my own shop. And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get a good education. I want everyone to live a happy life.Hi, Im Anna. If I have lots of money, I will pul some in the bank and spend some. I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.Im Jack. I will buy an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and well have a good time there.23 . Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money?ASally and Joe.BJack.CAnna.DJoe and Jack.24 . What will Anna do if she has lots of money?AOpen a shop.BBuy an island.CVisit interesting cities.DDo lots of things for her family.25 . Joe will give away some money to help .Apoor studentsBbuild schoolsCpatientsDbuild houses26 . Where will Jack invite his friends to?AOther countries.BHis new house.CHis own shop.DHis island.27 . Which of the following is NOT true?AJack likes being with his friends.BJoe hopes everyone can live a happy life.CAnna will put some money in her home.DSally thinks her family is the most important to her.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。shop alone leaf sugar get off28 . Mr. Grey sits _ in the office.29 . Too much _ is bad for our teeth.30 . The _ on the trees turn brown in autumn.31 . Rose usually _ the bus at the stop near her company.32 . Lets go _ this evening, mum. Theres no milk in the fridge.四、单词填空阅读下面的对话，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。A: Andy, could you tell me how much money you s33 . every week?B: About one hundred yuan. How about you? How much p34 . money do you get?A: One hundred and fifty yuan. And I save about twenty yuan every month. Do you have any money l35 . every month?B: No, I dont save any money. I u36 . to save some money every month. But now I think there is no need. I can ask my mother for some money if I am in n37 . of money. By the way, w38 . do you save money for?A: I donate some money to charities.B: What charity do you s39 . ?A: Project Hope. Its a charity that helps children in p40 . areas.B: Thats true. Because of their help, many children can r41 . to school.A: But Project Hope needs more peoples help. If it r42 . more money, more children will be helped.B: I agree. Maybe I shall donate some money to it.五、语法填空Last Sunday evening my parents went out for 43 . walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home 44 . I would have an English test, Suddenly, I 45 . bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he might be cooking so I went on study. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen, So I shoutedFire, Fire! But 46 . heard or came out. I ran 47 . into my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbors doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house 48 . my neighbors kitchen window and found that he was sleeping in his bedroom, I woke him up we rushed out of the house 49 . 。We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the 50 . was too heavy to put off. Luckil the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 51 . my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were 52 . of me.六、回答问题My visit to ancient KoreaDear Mum and Dad,How is everything in Helsinki? Im doing great. My host family here in Seoul is really good to me. Last week, I visited a hanok village with my Korean friend, Jinu.When we arrived at the village, I said. “ Wow! Did we take a time machine?” Jinu said, “ Yeah, were in ancient Korea now.” The village was amazing. Every house looked similar, but each one was different.When I entered the room, I shouted, “ My feet are