Firstaid词汇PPT课件

.,1,Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit5,.,2,1.aidvt.支持，帮助=help，救助,资助,aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事aidsb.todo=aidsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)do=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,Hecametomyaidatonce.Iaidedhimwithmoney.Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.,.,3,aidn.,firstaid急救come/gotosbsaid援助某人offer/do/givefirstaidtosb.提供急救inaidof=infavorof/for支持,为了帮助Thecollectionisinaidoftheblind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。with(out)theaid/helpof=with(out)onesaid/help在/没有的帮助下,.,4,Aconcertwillbegivenbysomevolunteerstocollectmoney_thosepoorchildrenwhocantaffordtogotoschool.withaidofB.inaidofC.withhopeofD.inneedof,temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanentadj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_(临时工)todosome_(临时工作).,temporarywork,temporaryworkers,.,6,.fallill生病(fall为系动词),fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.Hehasbeenillforaweek.fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他因总是想家而病倒了。_becauseofhishomesickness.他直到午夜才睡着。_untilmidnight.,Hedidntfallasleep,Hefellill,Injuryn.damage,hurt,harm损伤;伤害,搭配aninjury/injuriestosb./sth.对某人/某物的伤害doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury对某人有害Whatyoudonewasaninjurytoherfame.单词积累InjureV.受伤,伤害injuredadj.受伤的,.,9,hurtinjurewound,肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）,Hegot_inthefighting.Hewasbadly_inacaraccident.Herwords_medeeply.I_mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_.,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,.,10,bleedvi/vt.(bled;bled),vi.出血，流血了；e.g.bleedtodeath流血过多而死Hisnosebledlastnight.昨晚他流鼻血了vt.bleedsb（forsth）向某人勒索（钱财等）eg.:Thebossbledhimforeverypennyhehad.老板把他的钱榨得一干二净。,.,11,(3)bleedfor（为事业、祖国）负伤或牺牲；难过,e.g.对那些懒惰者我心里感到很难过Myheartbleedsforthoseidlers他们在为国家流血牺牲。Theybledfortheircountry.Bleedsb.White/dry榨干血汗,榨完钱财,.,12,派生词:,blood（n）血,血液bloody（adj.）血染的,出血的Bloodily(adv)血迹斑斑地bloodless（adj.）不流血的,无伤亡的bleeder(n.)易出血的人,.,13,bleedforbleedsb.whitebleedtodeath,为而流血,悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死,losebloodfleshandbloodnew/freshblood,流血、失血血肉之躯新人,.,14,chokevi./vt.噎住，窒息,Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.Angerchokedhiswordschokewithanger（喻）怒气哽喉鱼刺卡在喉咙里chokeonafishboneHechokedhertodeath他把她掐死了。Hervoicewaschokedwithsobs.泣不成声,.,15,3.poisonn./vt.毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的,n.Thesemushroomscontainadeadly.这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素v.poisonsb/sthtodeathTomfearedthatsomeonehadedhisfood.Theseviolentvideosedthemindsoftheyoung.,把毒死,下毒,毒害,.,16,Ray光线,射线,Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedraysofthesettingsun.窗户上闪耀着落日的余辉.Arayofhope/light一线希望/光明,.,17,Varietyn.变化,多样性,多边性名词复数:varieties动词:vary形容词various,Allvarietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.日用百货一应俱全,各种各样的,Varietiesof.,a(wide/great/large)varietyof,.,18,electricshock触电；电休克【巧记提示】electric(电的)+shock(冲击；休克)【经典例句】Theelectricshockdeprivedhimofhislife.触电夺走了他的生命。【考点聚焦】同根词：electricaladj.用电的；与电有关的；electricalbooks;electricityn.电流；电；electronicadj.电子的,.,19,electriccordelectricfanelectriclightelectriccurrentelectrictrainelectricstoveelectricpower,电线,电扇,电灯,电流,电动火车,电炉,电力,2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：Ironoftenswellswhenheated.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.Hereyesswelledwithsadness.,arefilledwith,becomeslarger,increasing,.,21,相关搭配,Swellup膨胀,肿胀HisfaceswellupwiththetoothacheSwellout鼓出,凸出Thebreezeswelledouthislightclothes.Swellwith充满Myeyesswelledwithtears.befilledsuffused；brimmingwith；beimbuedpermeatedwith；befullof,.,22,squeezeanorangesqueezethejuiceoutofanorangesqueezethemilkfromacow,6.squeezevt./vi.榨出,挤出(+out/of/from);塞进(+into),.,23,squeezemyselfintoabus/thepants,squeezesbdry,squeezein挤进去Therewerealreadyfourpeopleinthelift,buthemanagedtosqueezein.电梯里已经有四个人了,但他还是挤进去了.squeezeout榨出，挤出Shefeltasifeverydropofemotionhadbeensqueezedoutofher.squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过Hosth.将挤进squeezesth.from/outofsth.从榨取,3.squeezevt.症状,Thesymptomof的症状;.的征兆Symptomaticadj.有征兆的,表明.的Besymptomaticof.是.的迹象/征兆Feverisasymptomofmanyillnesses.Ariseinunemploymentsymptomaticofaweakeningeconomy.失业增加是经济萧条的表现.,.,32,essentialadj.必要的，极其重要的，本质的基本的,搭配beessentialfor/tosb./sth.对某人/某事来说必要的Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?Itisessential(forsb.)todo.（某人）做.是完全必要的Itisessentialthat.是完全必要的在此句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用should+V原，should可以省略,.,33,vitaladj.必不可少的，至关重要的,bevitalto/forsb./sth.对某人/某物极其重要的RegularexerciseisvitalforyourhealthItisvitalthat.是极其重要的/必不可少的that从句中应用虚拟语气（should+V原），should可以省略。ItsabsolutelyvitalthatyoudoexactlyasIsay,.,34,pourdown流下;(雨)倾盆而下Thatsummeratorrentialrainpoureddownfortwodaysandnights.那年夏天,一场暴雨下了两天两夜。Hewassoworriedthatsweatbegantopourdownhisface.他很着急,汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。poursthontosth把倒在上Hepouredthewineontheground.他把酒倒在地上。,4.pourvi使流出Shepouredouttheteafromthepot.她把茶从壶中倒出来。涌出Thefilmwasover.Thestudentspouredoutincrowds.电影散场后学生们一群一群往外涌。,pourout(tosb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉IfancyIwouldenteryourdreamlandsomedayandpouroutmyhearttoyou.我幻想有一天能进入你的梦境，向你倾诉我的心里话。pourcoldwateronsb.给某人泼冷水pourenergyinto把精力倾注在pouroilonthefire火上浇油；煽动Pouroilontroubledwaters使重修旧好,调解争端,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。Somestudentsoftenpour_theirtrouble_ourpsychologyteachers.有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。Somepeoplearealways_othersplan.,pouringcoldwateron,out,to,.,38,10.anumberof若干；许多,anumberof+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的.”，thenumberof+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“.的数量”eg:1)Anumberofproblemshavearisen.已经出现了很多问题。2)Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。alargeamountof+不可数名词大量的，许多,.,39,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_(be)3000，anumberofwhom_(be)fromGuangzhou.There_(be)alargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet.,is,is,are,联接,表示多的概念,仅用来修饰可数名词的词或短语有:agreat/good/largenumberof,agreatmany,quiteafew,dozensof,scoresof,manya注意manya+单数名词+单数谓语动词表示许多,大量,仅次于用来修饰不可数名词有much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle等表示许多,大量,既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词有alotof,lotsof,plentyof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,massesof,4.putoneshandson找到；把某人的手放在上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputoneshandsonit.Onceagainthedoctorputhishandsonthemanseyes.,把手放在了这个人的眼睛上,别人容易找到的地方,.,42,11.treatvt./vi./n.对待；处理；治疗；款待,1）Myparentsstilltreatmeasachild.2)treatsb.forinfluenza给某人医治流行性感冒,treatsbas(sb,sth)把某人当作treatsbtosth(food,drinking)请某人吃.treatsbfor(illness)治疗某人某疾（Its）mytreat我请客,派生：treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我要请你们每人吃个苹果。Iwill_eachofyou_anapple.他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave_tothesefarmers.,treat,to,awarmtreat,我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Mymotheralways_children.这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。Thisboy_foraheartcondition.,isbeingtreated,treatsuslike,.,45,应用，敷向申请适用于致力于集中精神于,applysthtosth/sb,apply(tosb)forsth,applytosth,applyoneselftosth,12.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application申请，申请书applicant申请人,makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物,.,46,1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound护士把药膏敷到伤口上。2)Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.校规适用于每位学生。3)Weshouldapplytheorytopractice我们应该把理论应用于实践。4)Studentsshouldapplythemselvestoallsubjects.学生们应努力学好所有的课程。,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。Weshould_，otherwise，itisnouse.,applytheorytopractice,这项规则不是所有情况都使用。Thisruledoesnt_everycase.不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Dont_themanager_thejob，becauseitisboring.,applyto/makeanapplicationto,applyto,for,Pressuren.压力,压迫感,Underpressure在压力之下,被迫Putpressureon.对施加压力Putpressureonsb.Todosth迫使某人做某事,.,50,13.makeadifference有影响;起（重要）作用,Makenodifferencetosb./sth.没有影响/没