人教版2020版中考一模英语试题D卷

人教版2020版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. 1 . Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. 2 . By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel theyre important. And saying sorry makes them feel understoodCommunicate with each other often.3 . We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.Share housework. 4 . Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. Its easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.5 . We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。ASpend more time together.BSometimes we are too shy.CHow can we achieve family happiness?DCommunication can happen in any place at any time.EHelping around the house brings family members closer.二、完型填空Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard?If your_ is “yes”,you get really shy.Shyness means feeling frightened when youre the _ of attention(关注).In fact,everybody gets shy_,even the great people in history.Some experts say shy people are cleverer_ they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good _ working with others because they think more for other people.Most people have red faces and talk in _ sentences when they get shy.It isnt a very big problem.But some people become so shy _ they cant do the things they want to do.This kind of shyness can be _ for a person.Here are some good ways to make shy people braver.Tell people you are shy._ to smile more.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile.Put your attention somewhere_.Think more ways to enjoy the party or the game.6 . AwordBquestionCwayDanswer7 . AlineBcenterCmiddleDend8 . AoftenBusuallyCsometimesDnever9 . AbecauseBsoCandDbut10 . AbyBforCatDof11 . AlostBwholeClongDbroken12 . AthatBthisCthoseDthese13 . AgoodBbadCimportantDnecessary14 . ALearnBMakeCGetDTry15 . AsoonBelseCwellDaloneDads AdviceWhen I finished my school education, I began to find a job. I was very happy because it was time to make my dream come true. One evening, my father talked to me about what kind of _I should look for. He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice. But I really hoped to be a teacher. It was my dream. I didnt accept his _. We shouted and didnt talk to each other. Even worse, I found it more and more difficult for us to say sorry as time went by. A week later, I decided to break the _ and make the first move. So I dialed (拨打) my fathers number and began talking in a low voice, “Dad.I am _. I shouldnt argue with you that day!” There was a silence at the other end. After a while, he _ in a low voice. “Well, thats all right, honey.” I was surprised, and raised my voice a little, “Dad, I understand why you dont want me to be a teacher, but to be a teacher is my dream job. I hope you can also _ me.”From the other end of the line comes my fathers answer, “Sorry, honey. I shouldnt force you to accept my idea. You have your own dream, I should _ you.” On hearing this, I was so _ that my eyes were full of tears (眼泪). I realized that this special moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new level. A few weeks later, my mother told me that my father had been ill for half a year. He would get an operation (手术). The operation was successful. My father was saved and _ escaped (逃离，逃脱) death. Many times I feel lucky that I _ the first step to say sorry to my father. I cant imagine how I can live the rest of my life if my father didnt have a successful operation.16 . AfamilyBschoolCjobDfriend17 . AgiftBadviceCmoneyDwish18 . AdoorBwindowCiceDplan19 . AbraveBbusyChappyDsorry20 . AansweredBdiscussedCsangDread21 . AloveBbecomeCunderstandDchange22 . AthankBtrainCrememberDsupport23 . AsadBmovedCproudDtired24 . AluckilyBeasilyCcarefullyDconfidently25 . AtaughtBforgotChidedDmade三、阅读单选A survey was made about what to do if there was a fire. These are some of the replies.First name: Emily State or province: Illinois Country: USAStay low, close to the ground and make your way outside. Then call the local emergency(急救)number from your neighbors house. This is the most important thing to do. Then wait for the firefighters(消防队员).First name: Vanessa State or province: Texas Country: USAIf there was a fire and I was in the shower, the first thing I would do would be to make all my clothes really wet and put them on. Then I would break the window with something and get out. If I couldnt do that, I would lie down and leave the water running.First name: Kystina State or province: Illinois Country: USAIve never actually been in a fire, but I know what to do. Sometimes at school we have fire drills so that we know what to do if there is a real fire.First name: Henry State or province: Alaska Country: USAI would do what they did in the Great Fire, even though it did not happen in the real life. It was a very exciting story.26 . Emily thinks that _ is the most important thing to do if there is a fire.Astaying lowBcalling the emergency numberCwaiting for the firefightersDmaking the clothes wet27 . _ come from the same state.AVanessa and HenryBEmily and KystinaCEmily and HenryDKystina and Henry28 . Kystina would know what to do because _.Ashe was once in a real fireBshe has read a story about a fireCshe knew the emergency numberDshe sometimes has fire drills at school29 . The Great Fire was _.Anot a real fireBthe biggest fire in historyCa story that made people happyDa story that really happened30 . Which of the following things is NOT mentioned in the passage if there is a fire?AMaking the clothes wet.BWaiting for the firefighters.CPutting out the fire by yourself.DBreaking the window and getting out.One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry, what did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like. he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream had always been to travel around giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, however, some large companies are helping him his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their heart told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just an ice cream. It cant easily be explained in words. I believe what he is doing is exactly what a great person does all the time: small acts of big love.31 . From the story we know that the writer was most probably_ at that time.Aa primary school teacherBa primary school studentCa middle school studentDa middle school teacher32 . Why did the writer ask the ice cream man what he had said again?ABecause he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.BBecause the ice cream truck had never been here before.CBecause the ice cream man said in a low voice and he couldnt hear.DBecause he didnt pay attention to the ice cream truck.33 . With his mothers and some large companies support, _.Athe man became richBthe man could produce ice creamCthe man could travelDthe mans dream came true34 . Whats the best title of this story?AA great man.BSmall acts of big love.CA kind of charity.DMy dream.Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. Whenpubertybegins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.35 . When puberty begins, many teens feel_.AunhappyBangryCjoyfulDemotional36 . The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “”A成长期B青春期C情绪化D变化期37 . _may not make some teens be in bad moods.AStudy pressureBGetting good gradesCThe sense of distance from parentsDMissing old friends38 . Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepABCD39 . The passage is mainly for _.AparentsBteenagersCteachersDdoctorsThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work(建筑工程) on the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct. 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches(分支) to Zhuhai and Macao.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel(隧道) and 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian(英国卫报) named the mega-structure(巨型建筑) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion”.The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bridge people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract(吸引) more visitors to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic(经济的), cultural, and tourism connection(联系) among the three areas,” said Yu Lie, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge authority.Su Quanke, chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced(先进的) anti-erosion(抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant(抗震) measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of Made in China, we couldnt possibly complete the construction in such a short time. The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence(影响) the world market.”40 . It takes China _ to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.A8 yearsB9 yearsC10 yearsD11 years41 . The third paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe importance of HZMBBthe time to cross HZMBCa transport link among three placesDa one-hour living circle42 . British newspaper The Guardian named the mega-structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because _.Aits difficul