人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题D卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The new book sells well. Twenty copies _ already today.Ahave orderedBorderedChave been orderedDare ordering2 . His hobby is singing dancing. Its drawing.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also3 . The water is _. We must be careful of _.Apollute, polluteBpolluted, pollutedCpolluted, pollutionDpolluting, pollution4 . There are some people soccer in the park.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play5 . Whos that? -_AIts a penBThats an eraserCIts greenDSorry. I dont know6 . Do you mind _ the window? No, not at all.Amy closeBme closeCme closingDme to close7 . There were about six _ students in the school building during the earthquake.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of8 . Which of the following words matches the sound/fla/?AflightBfloorCflourDfork9 . Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he _before I realized it was his.Ahad been disappearedBhas disappearedChad disappeared10 . Whatre those over there?Oh, Some enemies _ now.AlandBlandedCare landingDhave land11 . Mr. Black has been to lots of places around the world. Shanghai is city he ever visited.AbeautifulBvery beautifulCmore beautifulDthe most beautiful12 . Robert is good at playing _piano and he is only _11-year-old boy.Athe ; theB/; theCa ; /Dthe ; an13 . _a wonderful time they _ in the park at this time yesterday afternoonAWhat，hadBWhat，were havingCHow，hadDHow，were having14 . I dont know _.Awhat is the matter with himBwhat the matter is with himCwhat with him the matter isDwhat the matter with him is15 . Look! How fast Bob is running! Ibelieve my eyes.He loves running and he is a running star in our school!AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt16 . What is that? _AThat is a ruler.BYes, it is.CNo, that isntDIts a ruler.17 . Dont worry. She is _ to look after your son.Aenough carefullyBcarefully enoughCenough carefulDcareful enough18 . people like doing sports every morning here.AHundredBHundred ofCHundredsDHundreds of19 . Some people kill elephants_their ivory. We must stop them.AwithBinCforDto20 . A:Im sorry .I missed the meeting .My car broke down halfway.B:_AI hope soBThe same to youCYou are welcomeDThats all right二、完型填空请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos. On arrival at the campus, I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school), _every student around was new like myself. I asked the way to the multi-purpose hall but no one could tell me. I asked a number of questions about issues(担心的事）that _ me, such as where and how to pay my fees, the way to the dining hall and so on, but no _ was offered. “So in the midst of so many people I am all _ ” I thought to myself. The prospect(前景) was not _ at all and all the pleasure I had felt at _ into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear. Then as if _ by an unknown force, I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board which some boys and girls were _at. Because of _of something to do, I decided to stop and look at the notice board. Yes! I happened on the _ to all riddles that had _ me since I set foot on the campus that morning. On the board there was a big campus _, on which I was able to _ the multi-purpose hall and all the other places. There were _ details of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those offered admission into various courses.How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge, having been wandering（徘徊） in the darkness of _. Even then I was not able to _ the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility（责任）was mine, the fact that I didnt pay attention to the notice board had _ caused my initial problems. I learnt from that incident（发生的事） _ unforgettable that was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university, namely（即, 也就是）the _ of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well _ about places and events in the university.21 . AbutBandCsoDfor22 . AinterestedBtroubledCexcitedDsurprised23 . AviewBadviceCmethodDhelp24 . AavailableBaccessibleCaloneDafraid25 . AhelpfulBcheerfulCrespectfulDthoughtful26 . AgettingBenteringCreturningDwelcoming27 . ApersuadedBreviewedCofferedDdriven28 . AknockingBthrowingClookingDshouting29 . AlackBdreamCrestDwish30 . AwayBkeyCplaceDdoor31 . AinspiredBencouragedCpuzzledDfrightened32 . AnoticeBmessageCsignalDmap33 . AlistBfindClandDload34 . AalsoBalwaysConlyDjust35 . AdisbeliefBignoranceCjoyDdifference36 . Atell aboutBspeak ofCget away fromDunder control of37 . AclearlyBnearlyCnaturallyDrelevantly38 . AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething39 . AcauseBimportanceCadvantageDexample40 . AeducatedBwarnedCworriedDinformed三、阅读单选Recently,my students couldnt get on well with each other,so I decided to have them play a game. I told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few tomatoes in it to school. Each student would name their tomatoes after the people they did not like. Therefore,the number of tomatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.The next day,all of the students brought their tomatoes to school. Some of them had just one or two tomatoes,while others had as many as five or six. I then told the students that they would have to carry their tomatoes with them wherever they went for one week.Several days went by. Some of the students started to complain,as their tomatoes started to rot （腐烂） and smell bad. The students who carried more tomatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.One week later,the game was over. I asked,How did you feel about carrying your tomatoes for a week?The students complained once again. I simply smiled and said,This is what its like to carry hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant stand carrying rotten tomatoes for one week,can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life.41 . The number of tomatoes the students were asked to carry depended on _.Athe size of the tomatoesBthe name of the tomatoesCthe weight of the tomatoesDthe number of the people they hated42 . What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe student.BHate.CHeart.DThe tomato.43 . Why did the students start to complain after several days?ABecause the game was over.BBecause they hated the tomatoes.CBecause the tomatoes started to rot and smell bad.DBecause carrying tomatoes made them look stupid.44 . What is the writers opinion in the passage?ALearn from the people you like.BStand the hate as long as you can.CThink more about the people you like.DForgive others and make your heart light.四、句型转换按要求完成下面句子，每空一词45 . Who invented the computer?（改为被动语态）Who _ the computer _?46 . People believe her story is true.（改为同义句）_ that her story is true.47 . Mr. Li showed his students how they could study English well.Mr. Li showed his students _ study English well.48 . Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问）_ shoes with lights _?49 . His mother bought him a bike.（改为被动语态）A bike _ him by his mother.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。50 . What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.51 . The effect of this kind of medicine needs _ (far) study before it can be widely used.52 . The little dog is dying, but I am _ (help) to do anything for it.53 . Keep _(try) and you will find you can remember things better.54 . It rained heavily and the wind blew a lot. And the weather is even_ (terrible) today.55 . _(luck), he didnt miss the last bus to his office at last.56 . My sister and I learned to swim by _(we) when we were young.57 . Everybody agreed that Johns jokes were _ (funny) of all.58 . As we know, there are some differences between American English and _ (Britain) English.59 . When we got home, we couldnt wait _(turn) on the TV. But the match was over.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Big cities around the world are looking for _ to improve transportation. One way is bike sharing. The idea is simple. People pay a little money _ a bike for a certain time. For example, in London, you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound. When you finish, you leave the bike at a docking station. Another person can then use the same bike.60 . AwayBways61 . Ato useBuse根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。with protect goal harm make warn quick nervous when dangerousWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed62 . there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel63 . , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their64 . .Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can65 . the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond to some stress，its able to66 . you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to67 . . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message68 . your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond69 . . You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough70 . the stress.Of course, too much stress is71 . to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.七、单词填空take, alone, pass, must, unless, to, license, drive, oldest, schoolIn Britain you arent allowed to drive a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license before you can 72 . .When you are learning, someone with a full 73 . always has to be in the car with you.You arent allowed to drive the car on the road 74 . .You dont have to go to a driving 75 . .A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson 76 . he has got a teachers license.You have to take a driving test 77 . have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to 78 . it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you have 79 . your test,you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like,if you are healthy.Britains 80 . driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from 1904 car drivers 81 . have licenses.八、回答问题阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学), the study of biological(adj.生物的) clocks.