人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题C卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I dont think its a good way to _ a child.AsupportBeducateCexpectDlift2 . Li Kai jumpedin the long jump. He won the game.AlongestBfarthestChighest3 . Tom helps his parents _ the housework.AwithBinCatDon4 . Nick usually makes model cars his spare time.AinBonCatDof5 . Could you please help me _ the poster on the wall? No problem.Aput inBput outCput upDput on6 . Would you like to _ game shows.Atake part inBcomeCattendDjoin7 . Its very bad for your _ to read in the sun.AeyesBhandsCarmsDears8 . The student _a lot of money _books.Acosts; onBtakes; to buyCspends; onDspends; on buying9 . Look at the chart! Jim has _than Simon.Amore CDBless sheepCfewer news Dfewer goldfish10 . The food pyramid shows us we need _ fresh fruit and vegetables.AmuchBmanyCplenty ofDplenty11 . -Is there a Minsheng Bank near the shopping mall?-Yes, look and you can see there is one just opposite the mall.Afar fromBnext toCacross from12 . I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.ArefuseBaffordCforget13 . He loves travelling. He often tells us many of his interesting _ in Africa.AtransportBpollutionClawnDexperiences14 . Mr.Green is a nice man.He likes to_to people and_them stories.Atalk; tellBspeak; talkCtell; tellDtalk; speak15 . Before we eat an orange, we usually _it first .AcutBpeelCpourDdrink二、完型填空A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I_to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my car stopped. It was out of gas(汽油) on a_road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone who could sell some gas. I walked almost a mile before I finally found a_near the road.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair_She said, “Ive waited for you here for a long time. Come in._is ready.”“But I only came for some gas.” I answered.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You like tea.” said she.I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, but she didnt_to listen to me. She just kept calling me Alfred. She was_very strangely. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house quickly.Luckily, there was another house down the road and I was able to_the gas. When I told the man about my_, he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives alone in that big house. Shes_, but she wouldnt hurt anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The man left home and never came back because of the war.”16 . AwalkedBrodeChurriedDdrove17 . AbusyBquietCmodernDnoisy18 . AhotelBrestaurantChouseDmarket19 . AansweredBreturnedCnoticedDserved20 . AGasBTeaCJuiceDCoffee21 . ApromiseBrememberClearnDseem22 . AshoutingBcryingCactingDjumping23 . AtouchBbuyCborrowDsell24 . AexperienceBadviceCresultDplan25 . AfamousBstrangeCwonderfulDfriendly三、阅读单选阅读选择阅读图表内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Volunteers neededSunny Childrens HospitalTwo people are needed Spend four days a monthPlay fun games with kids Be good with kidsTel: 5938-3625Home LoveHelp old people repair things Have skills in repairingSpend thirty hours a monthTel: 5742-3625Blue Water BeachCollect and carry rubbishClean up the beach every Sunday morningTel: 7204-4160SOS Childrens VillageFive English teachers are needed Outgoing with a loving heartSpend one week a monthTel: 6368-274526 . How many volunteers does Sunny Childrens Hospital want?ATwoBThreeCFive27 . Home Love needs volunteers to _.Aplay games with kidsBcollect and carry rubbishChelp old people repair things28 . If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there _.Aonce a weekBtwice a monthCfor one week a month29 . If you are interested in SOS Childrens Village, you can call _.A5742-3625B7204-4160C6368-274530 . SOS Childrens Village needs volunteers who _.Aare seriousBcan teach EnglishCare good with kidsWe were on a visit to Monkey Island. Jim thought we should try water skiing(滑水). We can get a boat and ski at Monkey Island. Dont go water skiing near Monkey Island today,” said the woman standing near the boats. “There might be sharks（鲨鱼） in the water.”“I dont think so.” said Jim who thought he knew everything. “I wouldnt go water skiing in the sea near Monkey Island today,” said the man with the woman. “They saw sharks in the water yesterday.” “The sharks wont hurt me,” said Jim with a big smile on his face. Another man getting out of a boat said, “Im sure we just saw a shark in the water a few minutes ago.”“Dont worry about me,” said Jim. “I dont worry about sharks.”Jim and his two friends, Bill and Bruce pushed the boat into the water. Jim was driving theboat. He drove very fast and sprayed water on everyone standing near the boat.Jim drove the boat to the middle of the sea near Monkey Island. Everyone could see him and the boat. He wanted to show everyone how well he could water ski.“You drive the boat, Bill,” Jim said. “Bruce, you watch me and the rope while I water ski.”“What about the sharks?” asked Bill. “Forget about the sharks,” said Jim. “Im not afraid of sharks.”Jim got into the water. He was putting his feet in the water skis. Then Jim felt something large and hard touch his leg as it swam past him. Suddenly, a brown fin(鳍) moved through the water towards Jim. Later, when Bill and Bruce stopped laughing, they said, “We never saw anyone move so fast! You were running on top of the water to get back in the boat! You even left the water skis in the water.“There it is again! Shark! Shark!” cried Jim.Everyone laughed-even the people standing on shore.The dolphin（海豚） came to surface again, took a deep breath, smiled at Jim and went back down into the deep water.31 . How many people told Jim there might be sharks in the water?AOne.BTwo.CThreeDFour.32 . What did Jim saw in the water in fact?AA shark.BA dolphin.CA whaleDNothing.33 . According to the passage, what is TRUE with Jim?AHe was a brave young man.BHe was a young man loving animals.CHe was not afraid of a shark but afraid of a dolphin.DHe was a young man who wouldnt take others advice.Do you think youre smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn，a professor at a New Zealand university，you are! Over the course of the last century，people who have taken IQ have gotten increasingly better scores on average，three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvements is known as the Flynn effect，and scientists want to know what is behind itIQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledgeFlynn knew that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment and experience, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. or our surroundings. So What was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?Scientists have proposed(提出)several explanations for the Flynn effectSome suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure(暴露)to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. (营养) Since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the pastAnother possible explanation is a change in educational styles，with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kinds of problem-solving that intelligence tests require.Flynn has limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ testTest-takers didnt do better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test；They did better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example，one part of the test shows a set of abstract (抽象的) shapes and test-takers must find the patterns (模式) and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the test.According to Flynn，this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increasesEvery time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence testSo are you really smarter than your parents？In one very specific way，you may be34 . The Flynn effect is _.Aused to measure intelligenceBan increase in IQ test scores over timeCthe influence of technology on intelligenceDconnected our experience35 . The underlined word “heredity” means _.Athe technological improvementBthe advanced educational methodsCthe help of our peer or schoolmatesDintelligence passing down from our parents36 . According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?ATaking fewer tests can help us get higher scores.BExperience have more effects on our intelligence than surroundings.CNewer education encourages children to find things out by themselves.DPeoples vocabulary ability and visual intelligence have improved.37 . What could be the best title for the passage?AWhat is Flynn effect?BHow can we do better on IQ tests?CAre parents helping in our intelligence?DAre human beings getting smarter?I began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework. “Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”“Its to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.“Although its not easy to tell whether (是否) its good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.38 . The writer discovered Google at the age of _.A5B12C17D2239 . What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?AAbout 45%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 80%.DAbout 90%.40 . Greenfield _.Ais an expert from Northwestern UniversityBwants to stop all the kids from using the InternetCis worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kidsDthinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world41 . “” in the passage should be the world “_”.AdifficultBpossibleCeasyDgood42 . Which is the best title of the passage?ADont use the Internet.BIs the Internet good or bad?CKids and e-mails.DTwo experts from universities.New York is 3 hours ahead of California but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50While another became a CEO at 50, and to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70 Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of(在.前) you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So, RELAX.Youre not LATE.Youre not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.43 . We can know that when its 6 a.m. in New York, its _ in California.A9 a.m.B9 p.m.C3 a.m.D3 p.m.44 . Who is the President of the USA now?AObamaBTrumpCClintonDBush45 . If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldnt _them.Abe worried aboutBfeel happy forCget angry withDenvy or laugh at46 . The best word for the blank in the poem is _.AbornBgrewClivedDmarried47 . What can we learn from the poem?AObama starts at 55,but Trump retires at 70.BLife is all about waiting for time zones.CThe earlier we succeed, the better we will be.DDont hurry and take your own steps.四、语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空, 未提供单词的限填一词, 将答案写在答题卡上。In the 21 st century, machines have learnt how to recognize our faces, read our handwriting and even translate text from one language to another. These technologies are all examples of artificial intelligence (AI). There is a simple reason why AI has developed so 48 . (quick) in recent years: the Internet.However, some people are worried 49 . this new technology. For example, they are afraid that se