人教版2020年中考一模英语试题B卷

人教版2020年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。When you sleep somewhere elselike at a summer camp or a friends house youre in for a fun time. It can be exciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room in the same old house. 1 . Its called being homesick. Homesick means you are upset, sad, and maybe scared. But dont feel surprised. A lot of people get homesick, even grown-ups. When youre used to having certain people around you, it can be scary when they are gone. 2 . Some kids may feel more homesick than usual if their parents get divorced (离婚) or if someone they loved has recently did.Here are some ideas to help you feel less homesick.3 . If youre going away from home, bring your pillow or pictures of the people you will be apart from and look at them any time you want.Keep busy. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. 4 . Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you will call your mum or dad. You can also send e-mails or text messages to keep in touch with family and friends. When you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things youre doing!Talk to someone where you are. 5 . He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.ASo try to join in activities wherever you are.BBring a little bit of home with you.CBut fun as this is, for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad.DWhen you are dealing with other problems, you will feel homesick, too.EMaybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick.二、完型填空One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with_. As soon as they came to a river, they_ by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely_ passed by Tom. He tried to catch it,_ the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran_ it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt_， so he wanted to jump out of the water. _ up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered_ help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone_ to him, and he caught the person_ was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water _. Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she_ others near the bank. Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to_ of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled_ end. Finally, the two boys were saved!The experience has told us_ we should do something to help others correctly.6 . AsadBsadnessCjoyDjoyful7 . Aare attractedBwere attractedCattractDattracted8 . AfishBfrogCbirdDinsect9 . AsoBthenCorDbut10 . AbeforeBafterCbesideDback11 . AhappyBboredCexcitedDnervous12 . ALaughingBJumpingCDrivingDPlaying13 . AthemBtheirChimDhis14 . AswimmingBis swimmingCbe swimmingDto swimming15 . AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho16 . AtiredBhardlyChardDweak17 . Aturned offBturned onCturned toDturned down18 . AallBneitherCbothDnone19 . AanotherBeitherCthe othersDthe other20 . AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen完形填空I was born here 20 years agoIt is quite_nowLets_aroundOn our right there is a schoolIt was_a school thenAt that time，there were not many students in the schoolThe teachers were very_and nice,but they were_with usThere_ two houses next to the schoolThe small one was my friend Zhao Yis houseThe big one_a small garden was my teachers houseBehind the house,_the right，there were rice fieldsMy home was_the other side of the roadThere was a small park to the west of our houseWe liked playing there_.21 . AdifferentBthe sameClikeDsame22 . AtakeBshowCmakeDwalk23 . AtooBalsoCeitherDand24 . AfriendlyBhappilyCcarefullyDfriend25 . AangryBcomfortableChappyDstrict26 . AwasBareCwereDis27 . AhaveBwithChasDwas28 . AtoBonCinDat29 . AinBonCtoDof30 . AmanyBa lot ofCa lotDvery三、阅读单选Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American in American history.Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents didnt live together when he was two years old and later divorced. Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Robinson, in June, 1989 and married her on October 3rd, 1992. The couples first daughter was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter in 2001.Obama took office in January 20, 2009. However, just when he became the president, he had to face many serious challenges - two foreign wars, the climate change and what he had described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机) in a century”. But Obama said that he himself had been ready to face these challenges.Obamas success is a true milestone. It speaks to the fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and abilities and you work hard enough.31 . How old was Obama when he became the American president?A48.B40.C37.D31.32 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Obama grew up with his father in Hawaii.AObama has two sons with Robison.BObama is the first black president in the USA.CColumbia University is in Washington.33 . Obamas success tells us that _.Aany black people can become the presidentByou can succeed if you are talented enoughCeveryone can succeed if he is lucky enoughDa talented person can succeed if he works hard enough34 . What does the underlined phrase “took office” in the third paragraph mean?A生效B就任C离职D竞选35 . According to the passage, Obama had to face the following challenges except for _.Athe climate changeBthe financial crisisCthe population problemDforeign warsNever a dull momentby Tony Bradman(1)If you like to keep lively，If you hate being bored，Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door(2)Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town，Therere doors always slamming(砰地关上)And things falling down(3)My dad keeps shouting，And my mum，who breaks thingsThe baby will bite you，And our dog runs rings(4)My sister criesAnd my brother roars(咆哮)And a grandpa is stone deaf，(He always slams doors)(5)So come down to our house，You dont need the address，You will hear it ten miles awayAnd the outsides a mess(6)You wont mind the racket(嘻杂声)Youll just love the din(吵闹声)-For there is never a dull momentIn the house we live in!36 . Who is the writer of the poem?ATony BradmanBTonys brother.CTonys mumDTonys grandpa37 . How many characters(角色)are there in the poem?AFourBEightCFiveDSeven.38 . How can you know which house speakers?AYou can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outsides a messBYou can go there by train and find the house by yourselfCYou can ask someone to tell you the addressDYou can ask the speaker to have the address39 . Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of our town?ADoors are always slamming.BMy dad keeps shoutingCMy grandpa always slams the doorDI hate being bred40 . What do you think of the family?ABoring and unhappyBLively and funnyCSlow and sadDBeautiful and strange.LostBlue/white Persian male cat called Lizie18 months old, friendly natureAny information about Lizie$500 for rewardPhone Peter 555-4 140 eveningsHelp WantedLove travel?Join us as a tour guide!Full time, must speak English,$12 per hour.E-mail: guidehr 126.comFor RentGood rooms for girls,single,$35 a weekdouble,$185 a monthCall John 555-0698Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yardCall Andrew 555-486341 . If Amy works as a guide, she can get_.A$500 a monthB$12 an hourC$35 a weekD$185 a month42 . If Mr. Black wants to rent a house for his family, he can_.Acall 555-4140Bcall 555-0698Ccall 555-4863Demail 43 . Who lost a cat?ALizieBJohnCAndrewDPeterThegiraffeis the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。44 . In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _.A鲸鱼B长颈鹿C大象D河马45 . The bones in a birds neck are _.Aas big as in a humans neckBas big as in a giraffes neckCmany more than in a humans neckDmuch smaller than in a giraffes neck46 . Which of the following is TRUE?AA giraffe has only seven bones.BThe giraffe is the largest animal on the land.CIt takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.DMost of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.47 . When a giraffe is born, it is about _.A5. 5 meters longB5. 5 meters tallC1. 9 meters longD1. 9 meters tall48 . We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _.Ait will run away as fast as possibleBit will run to eat the tigerCit will make the tiger bring it something to eatDit will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat四、根据首字母、中文提示填空填空题49 . Jane is new here, so she has f_ friends.50 . This is my o_ room.51 . We should set up more nature reserves to p_ wild animals.52 . There are many people in my family. I think we need a l_ house to live in.53 . The birds usually c_ the insects (昆虫) as their food.54 . When summer comes, the day is getting _ and _. (long)55 . Simon has different _ (type) of books.56 . Air _ (pollute) is a big problem in the world.57 . What can you do _ (solve) the problems