人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mary_ homework last night.Adoesnt doBdont didCdidnt doDdidnt did2 . 一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work3 . Walking is a kind of _ sport. We can feel _ after walkingArelaxed; relaxingBrelaxing; relaxedCrelaxed; relaxedDrelaxing; relaxing4 . _ always makes sick people better.AA doctorBA singerCA reporterDA fireman5 . Excuse me. Can you tell me how many books I can borrow _ from the library?Ain timeBon timeCat a timeDfrom time to time6 . I hear your family have made up their _ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.Thank you.Amind travellingBminds travellingCmind to travelDminds to travel7 . - Where is Lisa?- She _ to Shanghai. She will come back in two days.ADoesBwill goCHas beenDhas gone8 . - Must I finish my homework now,Dad?- No, you _ . You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDmaynt9 . -Perhaps there will be no cormorant fishing in 50 years time.-.AThats all right.BI agree with you.CNever mind.DIts very kind of you.10 . The 19th CPC National Congress (十九大) is _big success and we should try our best to build _better world.A/, aB/, theCa, aDa, the11 . The old couplefor about thirty yearsAmarriedBgot marriedChave marriedDhave been married12 . Australia is a beautiful country and its _ its Opera House.Afilled withBfull ofCfamous forDfamous as13 . When he saw the photo, he couldnt stop _ her stay in London.Athink ofBto think ofCthought ofDthinking of14 . About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will _a lot more in other areas.一Our life has changed a lot.Abe used toBbe used to doCbe used to doing15 . There will be more pollution _more people use the public transportation,AuntilBunlessCwhile二、完型填空完形填空Dear Amy,I am so happy to get your letter. I am_you like your school. Now let me tell you something about my school.I go to school_days a week. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. We have many interesting things_after class. On Monday and Wednesday, we have_on the playground. On Tuesday afternoon, some of_have an art class. On Thursday afternoon, some have a_class in the music room. We can enjoy beautiful music. On Friday afternoon, we practice_English with the teacher. My Chinese friends would like_with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isnt it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I_go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.I love my school_enjoy my school life. What about you?All the best,Helen16 . AsadBhungryChappyDkind17 . AfourBfiveCsixDseven18 . AdoingBdoesCdoDto do19 . AsportBsportsCa sportDsome sport20 . AweBusCthemDthey21 . AsingingBspeakingCdrawingDwriting22 . AspeakBto speakCspeaksDspeaking23 . AtalksBtalkCto talkDtalking24 . AdontBdoesntCnotDcant25 . AandBbutCsoDor三、阅读单选The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help cut down on waste. Every day, a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the garbage. This is very sad considering that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often feel the need to spend more than they can manage. This often results in waste and it can be a big problem. However, there are many things that we can do to help cut down on garbage and waste.The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environment friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave garbage in its proper place. If every person could cut down on waste, even just a little, the overall effect would be great.Garbage and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If garbage or food is left in the streets, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. We all need to be responsible to clean up this problem and make the city more pleasant.It is impossible to get rid of waste completely, but we can greatly reduce it. No one is perfect, but if we pay more attention to what kinds of effect our waste has on the environment, we can work together to control the problem.26 . If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, .Ayou can eat healthilyByou can eat lessCit will make you have more foodDit will help cut down on waste27 . People often feel the need to .Akeep the food they haveBspend more than they can manageCfinish the food as quickly as they canDmake the food delicious28 . We must leave garbage .Aat each cornerBin its proper placeCon the roadsDin the streets29 . in large cities.APeople left garbage or food in the streetsBStudents make the city dirtyCGarbage and waste can be a big problemDFood leads to a bad smell everywhere30 . We all need to be responsible to .Apay more attention to the foodBget rid of bad food completelyCmake the city more pleasantDreduce the food we eat greatly31 . From the passage we know that .Aeverybody can do something to stop wastingBit is possible to get rid of waste completelyCwe can control the environment and the problemDwe must remember to eat more food every mealEvery day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmatesHow many different advertisements can you see which use English words?Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular formA special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes usedLogos appear on many different products(产品)They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or companyIt is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radioMost advertisements are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as wellIt is simple to remember itAll advertisements are designed(设计)to make people buy a productAn advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having funThe young people are al1 drinking the soft drinkAdvertisers are saying to you，“Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product?32 . From the passage，we know thatAall the advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only after young people33 . A good logo isAeasy to rememberBa useful productCdifficult to understandDeasy to buy34 . People are most likely to remember an advertisement that isAin EnglishBlongCfunnyDfamous35 . All advertisements are designed toAsell you something you dont wantBmake you young and modernCmake you buy the productDshow you what you need to buy36 . The best title（题目） of this passage may beAAdvertisements for Bags and ClothesBAdvertisements on TV and RadioCAdvertisements About SportsDAdvertisements Around UsOne Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their chemistry lesson. The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible（坩埚）, a Bunsen burner（煤气灯）and tongs（钳子）.Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (小苏打) and put it in a crucible.Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube.Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate（碳酸氢盐）to form water, carbon dioxide gas and salt. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates（蒸发）, leaving the salt in the crucible.Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didnt check with the teacher if it was the right solution(溶液).He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. Thats when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately opened the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.37 . The teacher and her students planned to make _ in the experiment.AwaterBsaltCacrylamideDcarbon dioxide gas38 . How can they make the reaction quicker?ABy putting more hydrochloric acid.BBy heating the hydrochloric acid.CBy making the water cooler.DBy making the mixture hotter.39 . Why did Paul make the mistake?AThere was only one bottle.BHis partner didnt help him check it.CThere was no label on the bottle.DHe didnt pick the right one out of the bottles.40 . What happened when Paul heated the liquid?AHis teacher ordered him to stop it at once.BThe white poisonous gas was formed.CAll the students left the lab at once.DSomeone was injured in the accident.41 . What lesson did the incident teach the student and the teacher?ANever leave a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab.BObey your teachers instructions in the chemistry lab.CAcrylamide cant take the place of hydrochloric acid.DWhile something unusual happened, leave the lab at once.Mr. Cools Clothes Store42 . What is the cheapest(最便宜的) of all?AHat.BT-shirt.CSocks.DSweater43 . How much(多少钱) are two coats and a hat?A$22.B$28.C$14.D$30.44 . You have sixteen dollars(美元). You can buy(买) _.Aa sweater and a coatBtwo T-shirts and a pair of socksCtwo sweatersDa sweater and two hatsThe 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries has brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. And the team from Germany was the winner in the end.A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.45 . How long has the 2014 FIFA World Cup been last in Brazil?AAbout a week.BAbout two weeks.CAbout a month.DAbout two months.46 . What kind of TV program is A Bite of China?AA comedy.BA documentary.CA thriller.DAn action movie.47 . Whats Lu Jialeis hobby?AShe likes running.BShe likes playing soccer.CShe likes eating.DShe likes reading.48 . Which is NOT true according to the articles?ALu Jialei always gets good grades at school.BThe World Cup has been held in South America twice.CMany people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.DLu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.49 . Where may the articles probably come from?AThe Internet.BA science report.CA sports magazine.DA story book.四、句型转换句型转换。50 . We must clean the classroom every day. （同义句转换）We must _ the classroom _ every day.51 . It took me two days to finish the book. （同义句转换）I _ two days _ the book.52 . You should eat an apple every day. （对画线部分提问）_ you do every day?53 . May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）Sure, go _.54 . They have to get up early every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ they _ get up early every day?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写55 . My sister has a_（狗）.56 . That g_ is my cousin. Her name is Lucy.57 . Do you want to see a photo o_ my mother?58 . She loves her_（家庭）.59 . Is h_ name Mary?60 . How are you? I am f_, thanks.61 . L_! Thats an English book.62 . Can I a_ you a question?63 . Whats your telephone n_?64 . Whats three and f_? Its seven.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次dig make peel plant pour65 . My uncle _ many trees to protect the environment every year.66 . Look, this factory _ lots of waste water into the river.67 . Mary _ a banana milk shake tomorrow.68 . The farmers _ holes in the fields yesterday.69 . _ you _ another apple for me?Id like to have another one.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。Safe tidy luck forty serve70 . What an _room Why don t you clean it?Sorry, Ill do it right now.71 . You are kidding! The lady in blue cant be in her_. She looks so young.72 . Mum, I think therere too many rules to follow on the plane.Yes, Daniel. But all of them are made to make sure of our _.73 . _, they failed in the end. They lost their lives74 . Youll feel like being at home because of their good _in this restaurant七、单词填空One day Henry Jackson was working in the 75 . . He was 76 . to 77 . up a dish from the table and suddenly a snake 78 . and 79 . him on the hand. He 80 . it across the kitchen and it 81 . in the fridge, so he 82 . the fridge door. Later, he 83 . the door and he 84 . a photo 85 . the snake with his 86 . phone and went to see the doctor.八、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Amy goes back to scho