杭州市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷

杭州市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应横线上. A good parent-children relationship should be centered on understanding. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to childrens ideas.1 . Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. In fact, in my life I really have some disagreement with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. 2 . They dont let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me. 3 . Although they dont ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble.4 . There is a famous saying that makes me understand5 . .AI also help them do housework.BMy parents never let me go out with friends at night.CHowever, I try my best to understand them.DMothers heart is her daughters paradiseEOn the other side, children should listen to their parents advice.二、完型填空Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. HenryA great way_ you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your _. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better._, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the _letter and the last letter. This makes _ the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is _ a thousand words. Paula A good _ for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence _ each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember _ to spell the word “because”, you can_ the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Millie You will forget _ very quickly _ you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble _ the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is_ to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle _.6 . AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelps7 . AthoughtBmindCheartDidea8 . AIn the endBIn my opinionCAt the same timeDFor example9 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10 . AthisBthatCitDthem11 . ApracticalBworthCtotalDsimilar12 . AadviceBmethodCletterDmeaning13 . AwithBinCbyDfor14 . AwhatBwhenCwhereDhow15 . AuseBsayCtellDdo16 . AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing17 . AsinceBuntilCifDunless18 . ArememberBto rememberCrememberingDto remembering19 . AeasierBmore difficultCbetterDworse20 . AoperatesBcreatesCworksDdoesJasons mother is a_ school teacher. She teaches the students who are_13 to 15years old. She teaches _. His mother _at 6 oclock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a. m._ always arrives at school at 7:25 a. m. She usually _ two English lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, there is also one_. After school. she plays volleyball with_ students._, she cooks dinner. _dinner, she prepares her lessons in the study. She_helps me with my homework, she is a good mum. She is _to her students, so they all love her. My mum is very busy every day because she has_ things to do. She usually goes to bed_11 p. m. and its a little late. I hope she can have enough_ at night to keep healthy.21 . AprimaryBuniversityCjunior highDsenior high22 . Afrom.BatCbetweenDin23 . AChineseBMathsCEnglishDArt24 . Aputs upBhas dinnerCgets upDgoes to bed25 . AIBHeCSheDWe26 . AhasBhaveCisDare27 . AlessonBlessonsCclassesDbreak28 . AherBsheChisDhe29 . AIn the morningBAt noonCIn the afternoonDIn the evening30 . AAtBAfterCWhenDBut31 . AsometimesBneverCdoesntDhardly32 . AangryBsadCfriendlyDbad33 . AmanyBmuchCnoDlittle34 . AtoBonCinDat35 . AfoodBsleepCmoneyDstudents三、阅读单选My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.36 . What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some foodBgiving from our needCgiving him a postcardDgiving from our abundance37 . Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-aBc-e-b-d-aCe-c-d-b-aDe-c-b-d-a38 . What can we infer(推测) from the last paragraph?AThey will try their best to help more people in the future.BThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.CThey had helped many people before offering this poor man help.DIf mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water andchemicalsinto rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.39 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWe live on the earth, so we should look after it.BMan is fighting against different kinds of pollution.CTo pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.DAll the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.40 . In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean _.A化学物质B医疗器械C污染源D塑料制品41 . Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has_.Amade the drinking water dirtyBpolluted the landCkilled the animalsDall of the above42 . From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that _Awe need more people, not more wasteBthe increase of population caused more waste.Cthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionDMore people have been warned of the danger of more waste.43 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMan begins to understand the pollution.BMan doesnt know how to control pollution.CMan is doing something to control pollution.DMan still doesnt realize how serious pollution is.Last week, the manager of an old jewelers shop received a letter marked personal. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till teatime. When he opened it, a $100 note fell. out onto his desk. With the note was a short letter. This is what it said:Dear sir,I got engaged (订婚的) forty years ago. Unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lost my job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money.I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriends finger. So I left the shop without paying for the ring. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安) all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $ 20, and I think that is about five times- $100 at todays price. Now I am sending you that amount.Yours truly,A customerAfter reading the letter, the manager said, Well, well, well, life is full of surprise!44 . The ring that the customer put into his pocket was_ at that time.A$20B$50 C$100D$40045 . The underlined word unemployment means _ in Chinese.A辞职B就业C悲伤D失业46 . How long has the customers wife been dead?AA week.BA month.CA year.DTwo months.47 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?AThe manager opened the letter by himself.BThe manager thought life was full of surprise.CWhen the customers wife knew the fact, she was impatient.DThe customer always feels sad for not paying for the ring years ago.Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Dear Ann,It sounds like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are wrong with your body. Thats very dangerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesnt reflect who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks.Best wishes,Ms White48 . What did Ann use to do when she had a problem?AShe cried a lot.BShe tried to solve it.CShe did nothing.DShe asked others for help.49 . We can infer that Ann used to be _.AshyBlazyCrudeDsilly50 . Whats Anns new problem?AHer English is bad.BShe has few friends.CShe often gets sick.DShe doesnt like her nose.51 . From the reply, we can learn that Ms White _.Aadvises Ann not to worry about her looksBadvises Ann to have an operation on her noseCthinks Ann should learn to be a perfect personDthinks schoolwork is less important than looks52 . In which column of a newspaper can you probably find the above reading?ANEWS.BADVICE.CSCIENCE.DADVERTISEMENTS.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)53 . She spent over three hours _(准备) for the party.54 . I have already won the first prize in the city surfing _(比赛).55 . Sun Yang broke the world _(记录) in swimming.56 . My sister is good at maths, but a litter w_(弱) in English.57 . Thats my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldnt believe how _(活跃的) she