仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（练习）

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This is _ map and that is _ orange.Aa, aBa, anCan, aDan, an2 . Our decision _ for some drink made us late for the train.AstopBto stopCstoppingDto stopping3 . （题文）The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his writing is good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than4 . _fans have voted online_ favourite songs.ATwo thousands；for theirBThousands of；for theirCTwo thousand；for themDThousand of；for them5 . Do you knowtomorrow?David? Never! He hates outdoor activitiesAwhether David will go cycling with usBwhen will David go cycling with usCthat David would go cycling with usDwho David would go cycling with6 . Look!There are some bananas_the tree and two birds_ the tree.Ain；inBon；onCin；onDon；in7 . The old couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.Alistened toBmetCcalledDreceived a letter from8 . Mum always asks me _ hard.Ato studyBstudyingCstudiesDstudied9 . You should not eat too much junk food, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall10 . Ill go to the English Corner this Sunday.Aif it will be sunnyBif Im freeCwhen have no timeDbecause I am busy二、补全短文7选5口语应用。A: Dale, will you go to Sallys birthday party next month?B: 11 . I have other plans.A: Really? So, what will you do?B: I will take a trip to Yunnan at the beginning of February.A: I remember you have an uncle there. 12 . B: Not really. I am going to learn how to cook Yunnan rice noodles.A: Sounds interesting. 13 . Is there anything special in the rice noodles?B: Well, there are a lot of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, eggs and chicken soupA: Wow! It must be delicious with the chicken soup!B: Yes, youre right. 14 . With much oil on the soup, it keeps rice noodles hot for a long time.A: May I try your cooking after you come back?B: 15 . AAre you going to visit him?BSure. Id love to.CIm afraid not.DNo problem!EI never tried Yunnan rice noodles.FWhat are you going to buy for him?GThe chicken soup plays an important part.三、完型填空Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither.Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She_ the car door open waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. She knew I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? I thought.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and_ to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didnt ask where we were going.We rode into the _ , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, I hope we are not there yet.I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always_ that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (杂草)?We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers_ over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.Whats the matter with you, Athena? Granny asked. Nothing, I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. The best_in the world. Granny answered.It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tasted the octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! I told her_ Not bad, she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the back yard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a _ to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.16 . ApushedBbrokeCheldDKnocked17 . AwavedBranCtalkedDdrove18 . AcityBcountryCfactoryDcompany19 . AgladBcuriousCexcitedDafraid20 . AwalkedBfellCspreadDclimbed21 . AwoodBfoodCcottonDcorn22 . ApatientlyBdifferentlyCrelaxedlyDembarrassedly23 . AwishBwordCdealDlist四、阅读单选Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams show some results of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. ( library attendance )Diagram (3): Different sports people like.D (1) D(2)D (3) 24 . People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716B1730C3155Dover 5625 . The word “attendance”in Diagram(2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spendBthe number of peopleCthe number of booksDthe days people spend26 . How many people go to the library on Saturdays?AAbout 20%.BAbout 40%.COver 60%.DMore than 80%.27 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest people like playing tennis.BFootball is the most peoples favorite sport.CPeople seldom go to the library on weekdays.DThe most people like playing basketball.28 . The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .Awhat people do every dayBpeoples different habitsCpeoples different lifestylesDhow people spend their free timeHave you ever stayed deep underground in a cave? You have no food and the oxygen(氧气) is running out. Youre not even sure if anyone knows youre down there. A soccer team of 12 young Thai boys, as well as their coach, had to go through this experience this summer. They became trapped in a cave in Thailand on June 23, spending 18 days inside until they were saved by an international team of divers(潜水员）. After hearing the news that a former Thai Navy SEAL(海军海豹突击队员）died while trying to save these kids, my friends and I talked about the situation and felt as if there might be no way to get the children out. But we held out hope anyway. We refused to give up hope for these kids, even when the situation seemed quite dark. We were rewarded(奖励)for our hope when they were finally saved. It can be hard to hold out hope in dark times. Every day, we read or hear about the terrible things that happen in the world. This makes it hard for us to stay positive. Some people go through their lives thinking that the worst is always just around the corner. However, I believe that its especially important to stay positive during difficult times. This is the best way to deal with the challenges that we face in life. As people often say: there is always a light at the end of the tunnel(隧道).29 . How many people were trapped in a cave in Thailand on June 23?A12.B13.C18.D23.30 . What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?A捕获的B收集的C受困的D失望的31 . From the story, we know that _.Anot all of the kids were savedBa man died when he tried to save the kidsCthe writer and his friends also joined in the rescue effortsDthe Thai Navy SEAL were rewarded by the government32 . According to the passage, when we face challenges, we should _. a. hold out hope b. stay positive c. give up d. wait for helpAa bBb cCa cDc d阅读理解Tom is an English boy. He is a good student. He has（有）a red pen and a white ruler. But his jacket is yellow. He has a dog and the dog is black. He likes his dog. Its（它的）name is Huanhuan. Huanhuan is his good friend.33 . Tom is a _.AgirlBstudentCteacher.Dwoman34 . Is the pen yellow？AYes.BNo.CIts blue.DWe dont know.35 . What colour is the dog？AWhite.BBlack.CRed.DYellow.36 . What is the dogs name？AIts name is Pen.BIts name is Ruler.CIts name is Huanhuan.DPen.37 . Huanhuan is Toms good _.AfriendBbookCboyDsonAll students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friendmy diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter Laughing helps me when Im upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。38 . Lindas _knows all her secrets.AsisterBteacherCdiaryDcomputer39 . The underlined word “humorous” probably means“_”.AquietBfunnyCcarefulDshy40 . John always _when he feels bad.Agoes climbingBwatches moviesCtalks with his friendsDreads books41 . Which of the following is TRUE?ALinda often asks her teacher for advice.BDave often helps Peter with his homework.CJohn likes climbing mountains with his friends.DExercising can help people feel good.42 . What does the passage mainly talk about?AWays to get out of trouble.BAdvice on making friends.CWays to get on with parents.DAdvice on forgetting trouble.Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures? Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with other photography fans?Chat GroupsDo you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group.Big WinSend in your best photo, and win a camera!Ask Our AdviceYou think you have a great photo, but youre not sure. Ask us here.Shopping GuideGet information on prices and the best places to shop.Lessons for BeginnersYou love to take photos, but you dont know much about photography. This is a great place to start.43 . If you like to take photos of people, you may visit _.AShopping GuideBChat GroupsCAsk Our AdviceDBig Win44 . In Big Win, you can get _.Aa cameraBsome flowersCa petDsome photos45 . From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _.Ahow to talk with others.Bwhere to get information on pricesChow to take photosDwhere to meet photography fans五、句型转换按要求完成下列各题46 . I dont need to go to the supermarket today. (改为同义句)I _ go to the supermarket today.47 . There are some strange smells in the air. (改为一般疑问句) _ strange smells in the air?48 . He didnt answer me right away. (改为同义句)He didnt answer me _.49 . I like popular music. (对画线部分提问)_music do you like?50 . A middle school student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态) A new robot _ by a middle school student last term.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jims home is about 10 kilometers from school.He usually gets up 51 . six oclock every day.He takes a shower and has breakfast 52 . (quick)Then he leaves for school at about six thirty.53 . (one)，he rides his bike 54 . the bus station.He thinks 55 . (ride)a bike is good exercise.That 56 . (take)him about ten minutes.Then the early bus takes 57 . (he)to school.The bus ride takes about twenty-five 58 . (minute)He likes to take the bus 59 . he can meet and talk with his 60 . (friend)on the bus.七、回答问题A businessman was once deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said.After listening to the businessmans story, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by Johnd. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world.“It can solve my problem!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. “Just knowing it was there might give me the strength to work out a way to save my business,” he thought.With renewed optimism，he negotiated (协商). better deals and extended terms of payment. He closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his success story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man