人教版2019年中考一模英语试题B卷（测试）VIP

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.1 . Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or dont have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.2 . And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. 3 . For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.4 . Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. 5 . Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AMany organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.BHow much do you spend on food every day?CThe governments have no money to take good care of the poor.DEvery dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.二、完型填空After the earthquake took place, I found_ in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of _ my legs and my feet were hurting_. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered_ had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. _ I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people_ to me. A team of people had come to see_ anyone was under the broken road. I called out, “Im here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs feel as if(好像)theyre _”. “Well do our best _ you out of there,” he said. They didnt get me out _ the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.6 . AmeBmineChimDmyself7 . AotherBeitherCbothDall8 . AwellBbadCbetterDbadly9 . AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy10 . AQuicklyBQuietlyCLuckilyDSadly11 . ArunningBwalkingCclimbingDgoing12 . AhowBifCwhereDwhy13 . AhitBwrongCbrokenDbad14 . Ato lookBto takeCto putDto get15 . AthatBuntilCsinceDas先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Alice : Good _ , Frank !Frank : Good morning , Alice !Alice : _ are you ?Frank : Fine , _ .Alice : Look ! _ this in English ?Frank : _ a ruler .Alice : Please _ it !Frank : R-U-L-E-R .Alice : _ is it ?Frank : It is green .Alice : Oh , no . It is _ . And whats this in _ ?Frank : Its a jacket .Alice : What color is it ?Frank : It is _ .16 . AeveningBafternoonCmorningDfine17 . AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere18 . AyesBnoCthanksDOK19 . AWhatBWhat areCWhatsDHow20 . AItsBItsCThis isDIt21 . AspellBsayCSpellDSay22 . AWhatsBWhat colorCHow colorDHow is23 . AgreenBblueCfineDruler24 . AChineseBEnglishCChinaDthis25 . Aan orangeBblackChelloDgood三、阅读单选Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.26 . Which city is the capital of Pakistan?AKarachi.BLahore.CIslamabad.DBangkok.27 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 2 may be “”.A家庭的B国际的C驯养的D国内的28 . The main food for most of the Pakistani people is.AlassiBwheatCmeatDpork29 . The most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis is.AtrainsBminibusesCbusesDplanesIn the past 200 years, the earths temperature has increased greatly. Its reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7 appeared at the end of last century. Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型伞) might reduce the global(全球的) temperature.Building a single umbrella, which is big enough to cover the whole earth, seems to be impossible. Roger Angel, a scientist from the USA, has carried out research to deal with this problem. He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas. In fact, each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts, a spaceship and a sunshade(遮阳篷). A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent. That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth, with lands and oceans clearly in view.Pressure(压力) from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers. As a result, sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth. This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射) back to space easily, causing the temperature of the earths ground to fall off. Covering large areas of the earthman-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back. In Rogers plan, scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time, 20 million times in all during ten years. Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.Not all the scientists agree with the idea. Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot, such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities. Whatever the result of the argument is, this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative.30 . The underlined word “transparent” here probably means “_”.A透明的B透气的C透风的31 . Picture _ shows the right information about the mini-umbrellas.ABC32 . After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space, _.Apressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easilyBthe mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earthCsunlight would never come into the earth33 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AScientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.BA spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade.CRoger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years.34 . The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTHBA MINI-UMBRELLA PLANCCHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTIONHave you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP5 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple,for example, now recycles peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。35 . The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _ .AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP5 players36 . Which country produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.DAustralia.37 . What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保护B影响C改善D制造38 . From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _ .Athe recycled Apple products will be sold at higher pricesBbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-wasteCits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroomDits better to sell your electronics39 . The main purpose of this passage is to _ .Aprove that e-waste is uselessBencourage people to buy more electronic productsCadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollutionDlet people sell electronic productsLets enjoy a movieZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50 $25（children under 6）Weekends$60 $30（children under 6）Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so good. I went so see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Jude very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.Nancy40 . The poster（海报）shows that _ is spoken in the movie.AJapaneseBFrenchCEnglish41 . From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _.A60 minutesB90 minutesC100 minutes42 . John likes this movie because of _.Athe different kinds of animalsBthe funny actorsCthe sweet voice43 . It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the