人教版2020年八年级上学期12月考英语试题

人教版2020年八年级上学期12月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Whats your dream?-My dream is _ a dancer.AbeBto beCbecomeDbecomes2 . Where _ you _ from? Shanghai.Aare; comeBare; comingCdo; Ddo; come3 . It is _ to work out this problem. You dont need to ask the teacher for helpAenough easyBenough easilyCeasy enoughDeasily enough4 . Can I help you?Id like _ for my twin daughters.Atwo pair of shoesBtwo pairs of shoeCtwo pair of shoeDtwo pairs of shoes5 . The Chinese government has made_possible for people to live happy livesAthatBthisCit6 . Which “a in the following words makes a different sound from the others?AdateBnameCgradeDmatch7 . It is _ in October, but it is even _ in November.Acold，coldBcold，colderCcolder，coldDcolder，coldest8 . Mike likes going shopping with his friends in his _ time.AbusyBspareCcorrectDlively9 . -Would you mind _the door? Its cold outside.-OK, Ill do it right now.AopenBcloseCnot closingDnot opening10 . Im not happy these days, I have _ things to do in my houseAtoo manyBtoo muchCmuch too11 . _?Yes! I want a pair of socks.AWhats your telephone numberBCan I help youCWhats this in English12 . There is _ with your computer. Why not have it _?Anothing wrong; repairedBnothing wrong; repairCsomething wrong; to repairDsomething wrong; repaired二、完型填空August 16, 2016, runners Abbey DAgostino（USA）and Nikki Hamblin（New Zealand) touched the world while they_ in the womens 5, 000-metre event in Rio. During the race, somewhere around 3, 200 metres, Abbey and Nikki _ each other. Nikki was running when she suddenly had to_ to avoid contact with another runner. Then Abbey bumped into her from the back, bringing them_ to the ground. As Abbey was getting up, she noticed Nikki was hurt and needed help. While their competitors carried on with the race, Abbey_ to help up Nikki, who had taken a hard fall and was lying on the track.In an interview later, Nikki recalled how the suddenness of the crash and fall influenced her. When I went down it was like, Whats happening? Why am I on the ground? And suddenly theres this hand on my shoulder, like _ , we have to finish this! Im so _ and touched that she did that. Nikki said._ , Abbey had hurt her knee in the fall and had difficulty walking. Instead of _ in the race, Nikki helped to_ her injured opponent（对手）along the way. Abbey then tried to_ Nikki to go on without her. However, Nikki provided her with_ to walk slowly towards the finish line. Both girls finally made it to the finish line._Nikki came in second to last and Abbey came in last with her twisted ankle, they still got moved to the finals. What a_ race!Im so thankful for Abbey for doing that for me. That girl is the Olympic spirit right there. Nikki said. The simple act has become a _ of the Olympic spirit. Their good sportsmanship got them into the finals.13 . AtookBfoughtCcompetedDplayed14 . Acame intoBcrashed intoCbroke intoDturned into15 . Aslow downBbreak downCsit downDcame down16 . AallBbothCnoneDneither17 . AturnedBrememberedCplannedDagreed18 . AGet upBGet awayCGet onDGet off19 . AinterestedBimpressedCexcitedDsurprised20 . AHopefullyBHopelesslyCLuckilyDUnluckily21 . AcontinuingBstoppingCclimbingDriding22 . AcarryBtakeCbringDhold23 . AmakeBremindCadviseDrefuse24 . AachievementBimprovementCdevelopmentDencouragement25 . AIfBYetCThoughDUnless26 . AwiseBfunnyCbeautifulDpolite27 . AmedalBsymbolCmarkDsign三、阅读单选Advice on Doing Your HomeworkNever try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait until late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hours work. Relax yourself after an hour. However, dont divide it up so much that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.Dont put off（推迟）until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you wont enjoy your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or until right before a test. you will have too much to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit-part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.28 . When someone is hungry, hed better.Anot work at allBwork harderCnot work too hardDwork as usual29 . The underlined word “assignment” in the article may mean “”.AtimeBtestChomeworkDschool30 . If you put off doing your homework,.Ait will be kept on your mindBit will be much easier to doCit will make you happyDit doesnt matter much31 . To do your homework at the same time every day.Awill make it more difficultBwill make your free time less pleasantCwill help you have a good habitDwill help you live longer四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）32 . The new house cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.（改为否定句）The new house _ Mr. Smith much money.33 . This new film lasts for three hours. （划线部分提问）_does this new film last?34 . I liked the T-shirt with V-neck better than the one with round neck.（句意不变）I _ the T-shirt with V-neck _the one with round neck.35 . Mr. Black has got few friends in Garden City.（补全反意疑问句）Mr. Black has got few friends in Garden City, _ ?36 . in, taken place, changes, Shanghai, twenty, great, have, recent years, in （连词成句）_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。37 . I think _ (nature) food is good for our health.38 . Look! There are many tourists_(fish) in the river.39 . Although shopping online is fast and easy, youd better _ (not be) crazy about it.40 . My cousin enjoyed her_(stay) in Shanghai very much. She said she wanted to visit it again.41 . It is said that 10 percent of the sheep here_(not eat) this kind of grass.42 . Yesterday I saw a bird_(fly) around in the classroom when I opened the door.43 . The Great Green Wall is in the _(north) part of China.44 . Some people kill wolves because they think they are dangerous to _ (human).45 . The old man finds it useful _(exercise) every morning.46 . The books are those great _(science).六、根据音标写单词根据句意和音标填写单词。47 . They are watching a _flm about Europe.48 . In front of our house is a big _tri:.49 . You can walk into the park from the east _get.50 . Bob wants to be an _ kt(r) when he leaves school.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文AavailableBkindClikelyDdescribingEget rid ofPets are very important in British families. The true Brit (英国人) knows that his dog, cat or even his goldfish，is more51 . to prove loyal (忠诚的) and easy to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket, you would find a huge selection of mouthwatering foods52 . for pets, not to mention the doggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which, to care for your pet.The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:A British woman is53 . her family to a foreign visitor, “Theres me. And my husband. And our two cats.”“No children?” asks the stranger.“We did have,” comes the reply, “but we had to54 . them because the cats were allergic (过敏的) to them.”八、单词填空Fill in the blanks according to the give letters. There are many online food shopping sites. Things 155 . CDs,books,and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their o56 . eyes. It is very i57 . for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to c58 . their food by its color. They also want to touch and smell it. Some people like going to the same shop to buy food with good quality. So if the food is always g59 . ,they will feel comfortable buying it online. Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been d60 . to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost the same all the time,but fresh things are not. For example,People may want to pick their own apples so they can take the o61 . that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.九、回答问题Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it, she cant stop. Julia isnt the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didnt begin until the 19th century. Before that people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.People finally found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. The Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the parts of the brain that feels pleasure