南昌市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（I）卷

南昌市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _ by Mark Twain.AwritesBwroteCwill be writtenDwas written2 . He is always careless and knocks his classmates books _their desks when he passes by.AdownBoverCoffDon3 . Mum always asks me _ hard.Ato studyBstudyingCstudiesDstudied4 . In fact , _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in a football match.AitBthisCthereDthat5 . Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. Thats true. _.APractice makes perfect.BWhere there is a will, theres a way.COne tree cant make a forest.DFailure is the mother of success.6 . Look! The ball is behind the door. Lets _ it.AgetBto getCfindDto find7 . It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a； thatBsuch； thatCsuch； asDso； that8 . The Chinese government is strong and confident now and we are ready to _new challenges.Aput onBget onCtake onDtry on9 . Last week I visited_ university with my brother.AaBanC/Dthe10 . Would you like _ a movie with me today？（ ）Ato seeBseeCseesDto seeing11 . Hurry up，you will miss the New Year Party.AandBbutCsoDor12 . Smoking _ in public places in many countries. So you _ smoke here.Adoesnt allow ， cantBisnt allowed， mustntCwasnt allowed， may notDdidnt allow， cant13 . The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_ ?Thats so cool.AbothBallCneitherDnone14 . Who taught _ English last year, Kang Kang? Was it Mr Huang? Yes. I found _ so funny to have his English class.Ayour, itByou, thatCyour, thisDyou, it15 . Susans mother was very happy today，because Susan _ her little brother when she wasnt at home.Aagreed withBdepended onCworked onDtook care of二、完型填空Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days，many people hold them to prevent the _But its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and _ wind.And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike _ an umbrella in the hand.An American named Alan Kaufman and his company _ six years inventing a handfree umbrella._ they made it.They called it Nubrella.Just touch a button (按钮)，and the Nubrella will open _With the help of its “shoulder support (支撑)”，the umbrella can rest (支撑，搁) on the users _So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more.He can walk with hands _ even in the strong wind.The handfree umbrella is $59.94 each.People all around the world like it very much.Because of this smart _，they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now._ in the rain under an umbrella is really cool，isnt it?16 . AsnowBwaterCsunDlight17 . AtallBshortCsmallDstrong18 . AbyBforCwithDwithout19 . AspentBtookCpaidDcost20 . AAt firstBAt lastCAt mostDAt times21 . AeasilyBhardlyCnearlyDcarefully22 . AfeetBlegsCshouldersDhead23 . AhelpfulBbusyCdifficultDfree24 . AinventionBmagazineCbookDmodel25 . ALyingBFlyingCWalkingDSleeping三、阅读单选Can you think of a sentence? It has the word and five times, without any words in between? There is one at the end of this story.There was an inn. It was called The Horse and Cart. Many people came to have a drink and chat with each other after work. It had a sign outside it, and there was a horse, a cart and some letters in the sign. But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one. He went to a painter and asked him to draw one and write The Horse and Cart on it in large letters.A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all. He said to the painter, No, no! Theres too much room between HORSE and AND and AND and CART!26 . An inn is a _.Aa small classroomBa small horseCa small place for people to stay and drink somethingDa kind of water for writing27 . There was a _ outside the inn.AblackboardBhouseCpainterDsign28 . The owner of the inn wanted to _.Asell his innBbuy a new signCto paint his innDask a painter to paint a new picture29 . The owner of the inn thought _.Athe letters on the sign were too largeBthe letters on the sign were badCthere were too little space between the letters on the signDthe letters on the sign were too far away from each other30 . The owner liked _ but not _.Athe painter. the lettersBthe horse. the lettersCthe words the writingDthe picture. the writing31 . What was found?AA bookBA schoolbagCA jacketDA pencil box32 . Where was it found?AOn the playgroundBIn the classroomCIn the libraryDUnder the tree33 . What color is it?ARedBBlackCWhiteDGreen34 . What class is Li Hua in ?AClass 8BClass 6CClass 5DClass 335 . Where can the owner (主人)get it back?ARoom 102, Building 4BRoom 202, Building 3CRoom 201, Building 3DRoom 103, Building 4.（题文）The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.36 . （小题1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cardsBe-cardsCflowersDcomputers37 . （小题2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending greetings to each other has never been changed.BPeople cant make their own greeting cards on the Internet.CE-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.DFew people would rather send traditional cards to the persons they love.38 . （小题3）What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent cards for different people.BThe writer tries to persuade people not to use traditional cards any more.CThe difference between e-cards and traditional cards.DWhy do more and more people like using e-cards.Do you know about bio-plastic（生物塑料）？It is a kind of plastic. but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade（降解）. But bio-plastic is good for the environment. it is made by using bacteria（细菌） to process（加工）natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bio-plastic. The food that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. According to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other land eats the sugar and produces polymers(聚合物）. Polymers are used to create bio-plastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bio-plastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their tab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bio-plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.39 . According to the passage, which is TRUE about bio-plastic?AIt is bad for the environment.BIts made from chemical materials.CIt is a new kind of bacteria.DIt can degrade more easily.40 . What does the phrase The food underlined refer to?ANormal plastic.BNormal bacteria.CSalty waters.DNatural sources.41 . From the passage, which is the correct order to make bio-plastic?a. eating the sugarb. creating bio-plasticsc. producing polymersd. using sunlight to produce sugarAa-d-c-bBa-d-b-cCd-a-c-bDd-c-a-b42 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AA new kind of plastic.BA new way to produce bio-plastic.CA way to store fatsDA way to produce two kinds of bacteria.Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfathers farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank（岸） and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didnt want to eat. Can you guess why?43 . The story is mainly about _.Aeating chickenBsitting by the pondCliving on a farmDducks and a little girl44 . The ducks were _.Ayellow and orangeByellow and whiteCwhite and orange feetDwhite and black45 . When the little girl _ , the ducks quacked back.Asaw them swimmingBsat on the bankCwalked to the pondDtalked to them46 . At the end of the story, the ducks were probably _Aunder the waterBon the plateCin the wooden houseDswimming in the pond47 . The little girl didnt eat because _Ashe wanted nice cakesBthe food was ducksCthe food was too hotDthe plate was empty四、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)48 . Our class teacher has a meeting every Friday afternoon. （改为否定句）Our class teach _ a meeting every Friday afternoon.49 . We need to change our bad eating habits immediately. （保持原句意思）Its _ us to change our bad eating habits immediately.50 . Kitty went to the shop to buy some juice. （对画线部分提问）_ Kitty go to the shop ?51 . His sister often drank many soft drinks when she was young.（保持原句意思）His sister _ drink many soft drinks when she was young.52 . cost, the, 50 yuan, film ticket, me （连词成句）_五、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意及首字母或括号内汉语提示写出正确的单词。53 . Every new school _（学期） usually starts in September or February.54 . _（在期间）the Spring Festival, we are all very happy.55 . On my fathers birthday, my mother gave him a new _（衬衫）for a present.56 . Yesterday was my birthday. I received _（几个、几件） presents from my friends. I was so happy.57 . Can you tell me some _ (好处、益处) of online shopping.58 . Im in Grade 7 now. I am a m_ school student.59 . The schoolbag isnt Helens. Its m_. Look! My name is on it.60 . His room is untidy. The things are e_.61 . -E_ me, Grace. Is this your eraser? -No, it isnt. Please ask Lingling.62 . I am the monitor of our class, I must get on very w_ with every classmate in my class.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right words to complete the sentences!63 . There are a lot of wonderful _ (places, place) in Shanghai.64 . You can find a lot of huge department stores and _ (shop, shopping) centres there.65 . Many _ (tours, tourists) come to visit Shanghai every year.66 . There are about 18 _ (million, millions) people in Shanghai.67 . Tourists love _ (eating, eat) Shanghai snacks(小吃) very much.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hold，heat，cover，set out，complete68 . It _ with snow in winter here.69 . Mike _ his work successfully，so he feels so proud.70 . People _ the 23rd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020.I cant wait to watch it！71 . Zhuge Kongming usually _ sky lanterns to ask for help when in trouble.72 . Look！The woman _ the frozen dumplings for the customers.七、单词填空Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but they 73 . (极少) know how to find happiness. Money and 74 . (成功) dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness 75 . (依靠) on ourselves. Some people believe that wealth means happiness, and some believe that holding a high position in the 76 . (政府) is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant 77 . (买) with money. However, other people value their friendships or their health. Here are three pieces of advice for you to be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things 78 . (在周围) you. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the 79 . (将来), for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. The second is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only enjoy activities. Many people also find happiness in helping 80 . (其他人), and these people think it is 81 . (有用的) way of all. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go 82 . (购物) to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help your families. Now maybe you know how to find happiness.八、回答问题任务型阅读How will the Internet change the world? Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future? Many of the worlds biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. Here are some examples. Lets take a look.Lip reading Machines can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese Internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You dont need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place and people cannot hear you on your phone. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they dont know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.Smart shoes Your feet might hurt if your shoes do not fit you. This wont happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans(扫描) your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It even records how long each toe is. It also has a database. The database has more than 10, 000 kinds of shoes. You can choose