冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷

冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） This is _ old computer. I want a new one. A . aB . anC . /D . the2. （1分） Linda _ help others all the time. We all like her. A . is ready toB . is used toC . is different fromD . is lucky to3. （1分） (2019七下徐州月考) Mrs. Zhu is a good teacher of _. She teaches _ English. A . Anna brother; himB . Anna brothers; hisC . Annas brother; hisD . Annas brothers; him4. （1分） Many people like going out and with friends. A . shoppingB . shopC . to shopD . go shopping5. （1分） Tom has lots of money _ he isnt happy. A . butB . andC . ofD . for6. （1分） (2019中山模拟) I think _ is very important for us to believe in _ at any time. A . it; ourselvesB . it; yourselvesC . this; ourselvesD . this; yourselves7. （1分） She only eats for dinner. A . some fishB . some fishesC . a fishD . many fish8. （1分） (2019七下盐田期末) This kind of plant cant be grown by people. It only grows . No wonder it is so valuable. A . in the countrysideB . in the cityC . in the wild9. （1分） (2019七下襄汾期末) Bill, how far is it from your home to the post office? About _ walk.A . 20-minutesB . 20 minutesC . 20 minutes10. （1分） Must we finish the homework now? . Our teacher doesnt ask us to. A . Yes, we mustB . No, we mustntC . No, we neednt二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） 完形填空 Depression is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression1not realize they are having it. Its hard to put into words how depression feels, and people experience it 2.Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 3things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has4to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing things. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 5getting into all kinds of troubles. Its important for them to get treatment for depression 6it leads to other more serious troubles.It is very important for teenagers to be 7in mind. If you think youre depressed, 8with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 9because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. 10, crying is a good way to let out sadness.（1）A . may B . should C . must D . need （2）A . quickly B . nearly C . actually D . differently （3）A . different B . useful C . dangerous D . boring （4）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （5）A . about B . for C . by D . without （6）A . but B . until C . so D . or （7）A . rich B . quiet C . careful D . healthy （8）A . talk B . agree C . fight D . play （9）A . lesson B . choice C . situation D . chance （10）A . For example B . At first C . In the future D . As a result 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） (2019八下天台期末) 阅读理解 It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions? No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun. The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. （1） Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A . Because it was their last exam in the college.B . Because they knew there were only five questions.C . Because they thought they were clever and talented.D . Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.（2） What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph? A . 模糊B . 回忆C . 提醒D . 改变（3） What could the students learn from the last exam? A . He laughs best who laughs last.B . A good beginning is half done.C . One is never too old to learn.D . The early bird catches the worm.（4） Whats the best title of the article? A . Some Confident StudentsB . An Easy ExamC . An Interesting ProfessorD . An Unforgettable Lesson13. （8分） (2019宁江模拟) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。 Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, or even a beloved pet, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get support. When you need help, talk to a trusted person, such as a parent or a friend. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a lovely pet. Dont take it out on yourself(拿自己出气). Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough(倒霉的)situation. Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). If you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. These steps arent magic, but they do work. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. （1） All the kids feel stressed in the same way. （2） Screaming or hitting someone are two best ways of dealing with stress. （3） Talking to a beloved pet can help you deal with your stress. （4） If there is nobody can help you, you should take it out on yourself. （5） When you have a problem, you should try to solve it. 14. （8分） 阅读理解 Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School clays usually start at 9 am in England. So I usually go to school at 8:45 am. School is over at 3:30 pm. So I have much time to go to different clubs(俱乐部).I am good at all my lessons. My favourite lesson is cooking. All my teachers arc very friendly and helpful. I never(从不) go home for lunch, l have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play hall games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or talking. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre 1o listen to music or send emails to our friends.I like my school and have a good time at school every day.（1） School days in England start at _. A . 8:45 amB . 9:00 amC . 3:30 pmD . 8:30 am（2） Peters teachers are all very _. A . beautifulB . busyC . niceD . friendly and helpful（3） Peter _ goes home for lunch. A . usuallyB . oftenC . neverD . sometimes（4） After lunch, the students can _. A . listen to musicB . write emailsC . play ball gamesD . A, B and C（5） Which of the following is NOT right? A . School is over at 3:30 pm.B . Peter does different things after lunch.C . Peter has no time to go to clubs every day.D . Peter has a good time at school.15. （10分） 阅读理解 How much physical(身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed(被设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of(而不是)using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school(Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school). Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog(If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour). Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1） Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A . Ourselves.B . Our parents.C . Our grandparents.D . Its difficult to say.（2） Why do we do exercise? A . To run fast.B . To keep fit.C . To be good at sports.D . To eat more.（3） What does the phrase “for free” mean? A . You can do it at any time.B . You can do it at any place.C . You can do it with anyone.D . You can do it without spending money.（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Sit when you are talking with friends.B . Play games when you have free time.C . Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D . Dogs can help you do exercise.16. （6分） (2019九上罗湖期末) 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO).About 25 percent of adults do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This figure hasnt changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1. 4 billion people are at greater risk for deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer.People should do at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of vigorous intensity (高强度) activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO.As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we dont have to go to the gym every time, the Guardian noted. For example, we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we dont feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too.The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women tend to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted.Countries with higher incomes (收入) showed higher rates (率) of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动).（1） How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO? A . 25 percent of adults.B . 1. 4 billion people.C . 150 million people.D . 75 percent of adults.（2） The underlined word risk in the second paragraph means _. A . speedB . dangerC . priceD . stage（3） Which of the following is TRUE, according to the WHO? A . People get cancer because they do too much exercise.B . Playing soccer is a moderate intensity exercise.C . Men are more active than women.D . People in rich countries do more exercise than those in poor countries.（4） Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . How to exercise moreB . Stay away from diseaseC . Rates of inactivityD . Stay active, Stay fit四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2019北部湾) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A. What are you doing?B. May I speak to Lucy?C. Yes, Id love to.D. Oh, Im afraid I cant.E. You are really good at cooking.A: Hello! This is Sam. _B: This is Lucy speaking.A: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach?B: _Im busy now.A: _B: I am making apple pies.A: Sounds nice! _B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?A: _Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I cant wait to eat them!B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive.A: Great! See you soon!B: See you!五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分） (2019七下襄汾期末) 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。(每空一词) I like Africa very much. So my parents and I went to Africa last week. It was an interesting place. On Monday, I rode big elephants. They were big and friendly. I took many photos of them. On Tuesday, we went to visit Lake Victoria. At noon, my father and I collected wood(木柴)to make a fire. Then we had a picnic. We had a good time there. After that we went to the hotel. On Wednesday, we went to Tugella Fall by train. We had a long walk around it. All of us liked Tugella Tall very much. We took the plane back to Canada on Saturday. It was an exciting.III show you my photos there!An_trip to AfricaTime to goLast weekThings to doMonday:_elephants, took photosTuesday: Visited Lake Victoria, had a_went to Tugella Fall took a long walkHOW to come back By_六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分） The cake must be cut into five pieces. (改为一般疑问句) 20. （2分） Maybe she is a singer.(改为同义句) She _ _ a singer.21. （2分） (2019八下七台河期末) The little boy was too young to look after himself. (改为同义句) The little boy was_ young that he_ look after himself. 22. （2分） (2019八上黔南期末) I want to be a teacher when I grow up.(划线提问) _you want to be in the future?23. （2分） 迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。 Mike _ _ _ in the bedroom when his mother went out.七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分） (2019广东会考) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you want to be healthier? Then go through the passage, and you may find its easy _fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, espe