沪教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）A卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）A卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2020七上驿城期末) Who is the boy in the picture? A . Roses cousin.B . Bobs cousin.C . Roses uncle.2. （1分） (2018九上天台月考) How can the girl become a good English learner? A . By working with friends.B . By watching English movies.C . By reading English books.3. （1分） Whats Teahouse? A . A play.B . A book.C . A film.4. （1分） (2019七下浙江期末) How does the man feel? A . Relaxed.B . He cant believe.C . Worried.5. （1分） 听对话，回答问题。 A . SleepingB . Doing homeworkC . Watching TV二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2019广东会考) 听独白，回答问题。 （1） How long will the group Red River stay in London? A . For about a week.B . For half a month.C . For about 3 weeks.（2） What is the telephone number? A . 8510-2929B . 8150-2299C . 8150-9292（3） Where will the concerts be? A . In Drinaty Street.B . In the South Bank Hall.C . Near the Childrens Hospital.（4） What does the speaker want to tell us? A . Something about London.B . Something about a pop concert.C . Something about a river.（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Tickets are quite expensive.B . All of the money will go to a childrens hospital.C . You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p.m.7. （6分） (2018九上三门月考) 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1） Why is the girl going to buy a present for her uncle? A . The boy asks her to do that.B . Her uncles birthday is coming.C . Her uncle is leaving.（2） Why doesnt the girl want to buy a watch for her uncle? A . Her uncle doesnt like the things that cost her too much.B . She doesnt have enough money for that.C . Her uncle has already got one.（3） What does the girl decide to buy at last? A . Some books.B . A watch.C . A tie.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2019惠阳模拟) 听独白，回答小题。 （1） What the speech talks about? A . Our problems with our parents.B . Our arguments with our classmates.C . Our concerns about our study.（2） What our parents do to check us? A . Cook delicious food for us.B . Buy what we like to satisfy us.C . Check our bags or diaries.（3） Why our parents do these? A . They care about us and want to connect with us.B . They dislike us and look into our school bags.C . They love us and want to steal our secrets.（4） Whats the suggestion? A . Never tell them and hate them.B . Tell them to believe us.C . Share all our things with them.（5） What can we do if we dont think we can talk to them? A . Write a letter to them.B . Call them and tell them.C . Never tell them.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） 完型填空话题体裁词数难度建议用时介绍人物记叙文1975分钟Jerry is the kind of guy you love to work and live with. He is always happy and always has something 1 to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he must reply, “If I 2any better, I would be twins! ”Jerry is an 3manager because he has several waiters who have followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters follow him is his 4to life. He always 5others. If a waiter is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the waiter how to 6the positive side of the situation.I was very curious(好奇的) about his positive attitude, 7one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get it! You are a positive person 8. How do you do it? ”Jerry replied, “Each morning I 9and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy. I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲品)or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. ”Life is all about choices. Please remember: “You are what you 10 . ”（1）A . positive B . negative C . strange D . sad （2）A . be B . is C . am D . were （3）A . unlucky B . unhealthy C . unusual D . unpleasant （4）A . attitude B . ticket C . answer D . habit （5）A . laughs at B . encourages C . annoys D . frustrates （6）A . find B . make C . regard D . deal （7）A . but B . because C . so D . though （8）A . at the time B . at times C . all the time D . by the time （9）A . wake up B . stand up C . cheer up D . think up （10）A . born B . choose C . learn D . say 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions (建议). If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic (野餐) or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.（1） How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A . Six.B . Five.C . Eight.D . Nine.（2） Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A . It can help us keep healthy.B . It can help us make more friends.C . It can make our studies better.D . It can help us know more about the world.（3） Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A . Going for a picnic.B . Sleeping all day.C . Playing chess.D . Keeping a pet.（4） Whats the best title for the passage? A . What to do when you stay at home.B . How to develop your hobbies.C . How to spend your free time.D . How to keep healthy.11. （8分） Tom went to see his grandparents with his father. In the train Tom often put his head out of the window. His father said, Tom, dont put your head out of the window.But Tom went on putting his head out of the window.His father took Toms hat quietly and hid it behind his back and said to Tom, You see your hat is gone. Tom was afraid. His father said, Well, whistle（吹口哨）once. Maybe your hat will come back. Tom whistled. His father put his hat on Toms head quickly. Oh! Its wonderful! Tom laughed and said. He quickly took his fathers hat and threw it out of the window. Now its your turn to whistle, Dad! he said happily.（1） Tom went to see his grandparents with his father _.A . by busB . by trainC . by planeD . by ship（2） Tom often put _ out of the window.A . his hatB . his fathers hatC . his headD . his head（3） _ and his hat was on his head.Tom took his fathers hat and _.A . Tom whistledB . His father whistledC . Both of them whistledD . The conductor（售票员）whistled（4） Tom took his fathers hat and _.A . hid behind his backB . threw it out of the windowC . put in under his seatD . put it on his own head（5） At last Toms fathers hat _.A . Came backB . LostC . In his headD . In Toms head12. （8分） (2018八上广州期末) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Internet.I often check my emails forty times a day.I often spend more than three hours during one time on the Internet.I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.These are some students answers about surfing the Internet.Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student had been missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in a net bar. He had surfed the Internet for several days and nights.Studies show that about 6-10of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace (网络空间) than in the real world of friends and family.Is surfing the Internet a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do your school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.（1） The students answers at the beginning tell us _. A . how to become good at surfing the InternetB . what an Internet addict usually doesC . why students are interested in InternetD . how long students spend on Internet（2） What does the example of the college student in the passage show? A . Internet problems are more serious among college students.B . Internet addicts usually stay in net bars without sleep.C . The police often help to find those Internet addicts.D . Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted.（3） Why do people worry about the teens according to the passage? A . The teens waste too much money on the Internet.B . The teens spend more time with their friends than with their family.C . The teens spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world.D . The teens cannot control their time on the Internet.（4） You may be an Internet addict if you _. A . always go to important family activitiesB . finish your school work before surfing the InternetC . seldom go out with your friendsD . spend a short time on line13. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.（1） Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A . To bring new countries under the control of China.B . To show the world how strong the King was.C . To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D . To discover unusual animals.（2） What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A . He sailed to all seven continents.B . Each of his trips lasted one year.C . He died at the age of 62.D . He was a successful businessman.（3） Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A . Medicine.B . Gold.C . Animals.D . Silk.（4） We can infer from the passage that _. A . In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.B . Zheng Hes fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.C . Columbuss fleet was as big as Zheng Hes.D . Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.（5） In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India. f. New ships were built.A . e, b, a, f, d, cB . b, a, e, d, c, fC . f, a, b, d, c, eD . b, a, f, e, d, c六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 monkey Africa go tomato write（1） We use a pen _ a letter at school. （2） There are many _, lions and giraffes in the zoo. （3） Do you have a pen friend, Jeff? Yes. He is an _ boy.（4） The girl usually _ to bed late. （5） There are some big and red _ in the box. 15. （10分） The whole class waited a_for the results of the examination. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017八下杭州期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got _ early one morning and went to the market after she _ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _ （vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.How _ does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo.Oh，how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _ （like） beef very much. Id better buy some hereWhen she got _ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.What a silly woman! said Mr. King. How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money _ her? Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what _ (say) when they were at his aunts houseJohn, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh?Thats easy, the boy said _ (happy). By eating it! 八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2016广东) 请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上. Do You Put off What You Should Be Done Today Until Tomorrow. Richards tells about time wastingSeptember 25th, 2015 Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pellings article Can You Manage Your Time Well on our website. I started decorating the bathroom in 2006when I moved into this house, the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later. I still havent decided what color paint Im going to use. It really troubles me a lot. by Caroline, New York Im still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and its now September. In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon. Anyway，whats wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year? by Polly London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bought a book called 52 steps To Prevent TimeWasting. But I was so busy with my work that I could never fi