人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The rich people enjoygolf.Ato play theBplayingCto playDplaying the2 . May I take the dictionary away?No, you _. You _ only use it here.Acant; mustBmustnt; mustCmustnt; canDneednt; can3 . It was invented _ Julie Thompson and its used for _ in the dark.Ato; seeingBby; seeingCto; seeDby; see4 . Our teacher reminds us _ to study for the English test .ArememberBto rememberCremembering5 . His aunt wants to give him a special CD_ a birthday present.AforBasCtoDwith6 . -I _ my book in the hotel.-You mean you _ to bring you book?Aleft, forgetBforget, leaveCforgot, forgotDleft, forgot7 . _ is it today?Its Tuesday.AWhat classBWhat dayCWhat month8 . - I want to buy a ticket of the filmTransformers. Do you know its _?- I am not sure. Maybe its 100 yuan.AcoverBsizeCcolorDprice9 . When you _ your flat, dont forget_ me to let me know you are safe and sound.Aget to, to telephoneBreach, telephoningCarrive in, to telephone10 . He has a daughter.Atwo-year-oldBtwo-years-oldCtwo years oldDtwo year old11 . There _ a volleyball match between Japan and China.Awill haveBis going to haveCwillDis going to be12 . -What do you think of the movie WolfWarriors2?-Its .I want to watch it again.AtiringBseriousCexcitingDboring13 . Do you often get online?-Yes. I_ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.AcostBspendCtake14 . I hear Peter would like to purchase the new iPad _ about 500 dollars.AofBtoConDfor15 . -What do you think of the book?-Wonderful. In fact, Ive never read a _one before.AworseBgoodCbadDbetter二、补全短文4选4To celebrate Halloween, children dressed up in special clothes and went door-to-door for candy. We call it “trick-or-treating”. 16 . But some US cities have rules about who can go trick-or-treating. For example, in the cities of Meridian, Mississippi and South Carolina, kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.Some people only think its stupid for older teens to go trick-or-treating. They see it as something that is just for young children. 17 . They would prefer to go to a party with their friends instead.I dont quite remember when I stopped trick-or-treating. 18 . So I guess these rules wouldnt have bothered (困扰) me. But then again, Im not sure if its “right” to stop older kids from trick-or-treating. Experts(专家) say that trick-or-treating has been welcomed in the US because it helped to cut down on teenage vandalism (破坏公物) in the past. 19 . 三、完型填空“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are_for children.Language teachers often offer_to language learners:“ Read as_as you can”“ Practice_the language every day”But what does a_language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar_some ways.Successful language learners are learners with purpose. They will try any way to communicate. They are_in language learning because they know_why they learn a language . They try every chance_more, speak more, read more and write more.Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.20 . AlearnBlearnedClearningDto learning21 . AeasilyBeasyCmore easyDeasilier22 . AadvicesBadviceCsuggestDsuggestion23 . AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost24 . AsayingBtellingCspeakingDspeak25 . AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfullyDsuccessful26 . AonBtoCinDby27 . AenergyBenergeticClazyDcareful28 . AclearBclearlyCnothingDhard29 . AlisteningBto listenClistenDlistened四、阅读单选Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.30 . Why is being a teenager often difficult?ABecause even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.BBecause even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems.CBecause even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.DBecause adults often make them feel stressed.31 . Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?ABecause they will be leaving their favourite teachers.BBecause many peoples favourite memories are at school.CBecause they may worry about getting a place at university.DBecause they may worry about becoming an adult.32 . We can deal with the stress in our life _.Aby not trying to find a jobBby forgetting about our problemsCby getting a place at universityDby sharing our problems with our friends33 . Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?ABecause there are no jobs.BBecause there is a lot of competition for jobs.CBecause a job is more difficult than school work.DBecause there are many places at university.阅读下面短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs. Black is such a heavy woman in the world that one day she goes to see the doctor.The doctor tells her that she should eat more vegetables and less meat. So the next morning she only has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. And she has some rice and vegetables for lunch.In the evening, she feels very hungry. She begins to cook supper. She makes some hamburgers with chicken. She puts a little chicken and lots of vegetables in each hamburger. She has five hamburgers for supper. After that, she feels better and goes to bed. After a week, she goes to see the doctor again. The doctor is so surprised to find that she is heavier. But Mrs. Black tells him that she has more vegetables and less meat every day!34 . Why does Mrs. Black go to see the doctor?ABecause she has a cold.BBecause she cant eat meat.CBecause she cant sleep well.DBecause she is too fat.35 . What does Mrs. Black have for breakfast?AChicken.BAn egg and some milk.CRice and vegetables.DHamburgers.36 . What does Mrs. Black put in each hamburger?AA lot of chicken.BA few vegetables.CA lot of meat.DA little chicken and a lot of vegetables.37 . Which of the following food is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?AMilk.BVegetables.CIce cream.DChicken.38 . Why is Mrs. Black heavier?ABecause she eats too much.BBecause she eats eggs.CBecause she eats a lot of meat.DBecause she eats more meat and less vegetables.Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.39 . Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is _.A. cooked and frozen B. full of water C. raw40 . Astronauts cant drink from open cups because_.A. the water would float in drops around the spaceshipB. the water would spill all over their foodsC. crumbs would float in the cups41 . The main idea of the passage is that _.A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earthB. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problemC. there is more food and water in space than on the earthOur NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?42 . Needs are things that people_.Adont use every dayBcannot live withoutCget to meet their interestDhave to improve their life43 . Which of the following must be a want?AAir.BWater.CA coat.DA movie.44 . Which sentence shows the writers opinion?AWe must put what we need before what we want.BPeople from different areas must have different needs.CIts easy to make a choice between the things we want.DIf we want something very much, it can become our need.45 . The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.Agiving examplesBdoing researchCmaking a surveyDhaving interviews五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过三个)。Last Friday was my birthday. About a week 46 . my birthday, my father said he 47 . (give) me a special gift. So I was looking 48 . to receiving my fathers gift.On the early morning of last Friday, my father woke me up and after breakfast we got to the bus station. About an hour later, we 49 . (reach) fathers home village. Soon we came to a house. It 50 . (make) of tiles (瓦片). In front of it, there was a small playground. I suddenly realized it was a village school. The school had just one small house 51 . one classroom. Allowed by the teacher, I followed father into the classroom. There were 21 pupils. They had little stationery (文