昆明市2020年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷

昆明市2020年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，有一个多余选项。My brother is Tom. He likes playing computer games. He often eats fast food such as hamburgers，chicken and ice-cream.1 . . He often eats sweet snacks.2 . though（虽然）he has many balls. So he is fat. I want to help him to change（改变）his lifestyle. Now he gets up at 6：30and does sports every day.3 . . He has no time for lunch at home，so he has it at school. 4 . . Sometimes he has fish. He has supper at home. He plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. 5 . .AHe has milk，bread and eggs for breakfast BHe doesnt like to eat vegetables and fruit CNow he is strong and healthy DHe doesnt like sports EHe has lunch at twelve FFor lunch，he has rice，some meat and vegetables二、阅读单选When some plates(板块)of the Earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakesbegin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the Earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall down. People are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belt（带）”. In area of these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, Scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will attack before it happens. They can also tell people what to do and how to deal with it.6 . A lot of earthquakes often happen_.Ain the seaBon landCat nightDnext to the mountains7 . Why do the earthquake happen? _.ABecause of the plates sudden movements(运动).BBecause there are so many plates on the Earth.CBecause the sea is too deep.DBecause of rocks cracking open.8 . a map showing the “earthquake belt” will tell people_?Awhat kind of house to buildBwhat kind of house you can stay in an earthquakeCwhere an earthquake may happenDhow to keep themselves safe during an earthquake9 . In the future ,well not so afraid of earthquake _Awith the help of scientists exact prediction(预测).Bbecause of a map showing the earthquake belts.Cbecause we can guess the date and place of earthquakes.Dbecause scientist know how to avoid earthquakes.10 . The underlined word “destroyed” means _ in Chinese .A保护B破坏C修复D建造If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the differences between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what “Dont touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or hard floor. All feel different under your feet.Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body and the air on your skin. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!11 . The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refers to _Aa round glass ballBa smooth and cool glass ballCa smooth, cool and heavy glass ballDa round, smooth, cool and heavy glass ball12 . By touching things, you can _Ahave a strange feelingBknow how to reach out your handsCtell the differences between themDtell what colors they really are13 . When people buy things in shops, what do they often do?ATry them on first.BPut their right hands on them.CJust have a look.DFeel and touch them.14 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?APeople dont have to learn to touch.BOur skin may help us enjoy music.CBy touching things, we can learn more about them.DMost people touch things to see them well.15 . What is the best title for the text?AFeeling by SeeingBTo See or to FeelCTo See BetterTouchDWays of TouchingPeople all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.ShellThe shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white. White(albumen)The egg white is mostly water, protein and some minerals.Before it is cooked, the white is not white; it is clear. Yolk The yolk has most of the eggs vitamins and minerals.The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange.The colour depends on what the hen eats. The fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.Sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there 3-6 days oldSinks, but floats at an angle（角度） Just over 1 week oldSinks, and then stands on end About 2 weeks oldFloats on top or just under the surface Over 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.16 . According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describe _.Athe birth of chickensBthe difference between themCthe use of eggsDthe way of keeping them17 . What makes a yolk dark orange?AThe hens food.BThe colour of the shell.CThe age of the egg.DThe vitamins in the egg.18 . What does the table above show?AHow heavy an egg can be.BHow long to cook an egg in a pan.CHow to make an egg sink.DHow to check the age of an egg.19 . If you want to find a job as a waiter, you canto apply for it.Ago to 6756 Main St. Southgate.Bcall 555-001Csend emails to .20 . If you do office work at Franciscos Shoe Shop,you should.Ahave experienceBspeak EnglishCspeak Spanish21 . If you work as a guide, you can getan hour.A$10B$12C$1322 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABeing a waiter is a full-time job.BThe department store is very busy.CIf you want to be a guide, you need to speak Chinese.23 . The passage is probably about.Asome job-wanted advertisementsBsome posters about travel plansCsome students and their dream jobs三、用单词的正确形式完成短文has or doesnt big some play glass watch health inRick is a fat man. He gets up late _ the morning. He has a _ breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three _ four eggs and some pieces of bread. He drinks two _ of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky _ a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick _ like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and _ TV and he doesnt do _ housework. Vicky _ sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very _ .24 . _25 . _26 . _27 . _28 . _29 . _30 . _31 . _32 . _33 . _Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them34 . . The following suggestions will help you a lot.It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the35 . of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Dont try to learn36 . many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn37 . every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.四、回答问题Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (产品) arc not produced in a green way and people havent realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生产). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (调查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some