人教版中考一模英语试题（模拟）

人教版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The boy can speak English well, _hes only _eight-year-old boy.Aand, anBor, aCalthough, anDbecause, a2 . 一I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.一Thats why youre getting fatter.AfewermoreBmorelessClessmoreDmany much3 . Would you like some teahoney?AforBofCwithDhas4 . Everybody knows that knives _.Aused to cut thingsBare used to cutting thingsCare used for cutting things5 . What _ if I _ to turn off water?Awill happen;forgetBWill happen;will forgetChappen;forget6 . All of us have been to Taiwan _ because both of you are ill at home.Aexcept you and heBexcept him and youCexcept he and youDexcept you and him7 . There is _ “h” and _ “u” in the word “hour”.Aa, aBa,anCan, aDan, an8 . How do you like China?Great changes _ since I _ here 8 years ago.Ahave taken place; cameBtook place; have comeCtook place; came9 . Must I clean my room now, Mum?_. You can do it tomorrow.ANo, you needntBNo, you mustntCYes, you needDYes, you must10 . There is no paper. We _ it yesterday.Aran out ofBrun out ofCrun outDran out11 . -What do sparrows look like? - _.AThey are really cute animalsBThey like eating insectsCThey are fineDThey are small12 . 2018年上海长宁二模-lets go to Mr. Smiths speech on western culture, shall we?_We can attend his lecture next time.AWhy not?BThats all right.CNever mindDIm afraid its too late.二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。Zhao XuanZ JaneJ Z: Hi, Jane. Whats your plane for the five-day holiday?J: Im going to travel to Qingdao.Z:13 . Its the best place to travel this time.J: I think so. Whats the weather like in winter in your hometown?Z: Its very cold. 14 . J: What about summer?Z: Its hot and clear most of the time. Please tell me weather about your hometown.J: OK. The seasons are different from yours. 15 . Z: Really? You can eat Christmas dinner in hot sunshine!J: Yes, we often go to the beach on Christmas Day for dinner. 16 . Z: Thats very interesting!J:17 . Z: Thank you! AIts cold and rainy during June and July and warm in December. BWelcome to my hometown at any time!CSounds great!DDoes it often snow?EThere are many beautiful beaches in our country, Australia.FNot very, but its windy.GThe temperature from time to time drops to fifteen below zero.三、补全短文6选5Scientists have put some robot fish into the sea near Spain.18 . So far，the robot fish have managed to finish their work，and the scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long.19 . They can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish will eat part of it.Unlike other robots，they dont need to be operated（操作）by people far away.20 . They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the bank. When their batteries are used up，theyll go back to the bank themselves.There are five robot fish.21 . Theyre a part of a three-year plan of the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.“We hope the robot fish can find the changes that have taken place in the sea water and send back the information to people，”said Professor Hu of Essex University. His team is developing the robot fish.22 . AThe robots all have an eight-hour battery.BEach costs about 29，000 dollars.CThese robot fish can help people clean the sea water.DIts time to make more robot fish.EThey stay under the sea.FWhat do you think of the robot fish？四、完型填空Last year, I finished high school and came to Canada for further study. I surprisingly found that volunteering _most of Canadian teenagers spare time. Later, I got to know volunteering is quite _among people of all ages in Canada, as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important _to have.Now I am volunteering for a charity (慈善机构). My job is to help the teachers at the Chinese language school. Im for a preschool (学前) class, where students are aged from 3 to 6.When I first started, I was quite _as I had never worked with little kids before. Many questions_my head. “What if they dont like me? What if they are afraid of me? What if .”As time went on, I knew more about the students. One day, an art teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture about “thankful”. When I was drawing and _the meaning of the word to her, she listened carefully, giving back a big _.From her smile, I could read the true meaning of “thankful”. Suddenly, I _that it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over, I felt really excited and even a little bit proud of_I had done.Volunteering gives us a(n) _to make a difference to someones life, including our town. Helping others is always good.23 . Atakes upBputs upClooks upDgives up24 . AdifferentBsimilarCcommonDspecial25 . AskillsBqualitiesCwishesDhobbies26 . AnervousBhappyCsurprisedDexcited27 . AstayedBfilledCleftDflew28 . AthinkingBlearningCexplainingDtaking29 . AheartBcryCtearDsmile30 . ArememberedBrealizedCnoticedDimagined31 . AwhenBthatCwhichDwhat32 . AorderBgiftCchanceDrule五、阅读单选The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.33 . According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their _ on the first day of the Spring Festival.AfriendsBparents and relativesCteachersDclassmates34 . Which activity is NOT mentioned（提到）in Paragraph One?AHold a New Year party.BHang out, wearing new clothes.CVisit relatives and friends.DPaste Spring Festival Couplets.35 . The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A火炉工B消防员C烟花表演D畅销书36 . Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?AThe Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.BThe Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.CThe Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.DChinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Years Eve at home.37 . How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school, they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? They seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same night to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunner like to describe what they do as character building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.38 . According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because _.Athey have little knowledge of itBit helps to build human characterCit is too costly to stop killing wildlifeDthey want to keep wildlife under control39 . The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means _.AformBconditionCpainDsadness40 . According to the text, the films children watch at school actually _.Ateach them how to deal with guns safelyBpraise hunting as character-buildingCdescribe hunting as an exerciseDencourage them to have guns of their own41 . It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _.Ablame the majority of peopleBworry about the existence of wildlifeCbe in favor of warDbe in support of character-buildingWhen you go to the US, someone often says “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(手势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting each others right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens(发生). For example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrateThis gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword(宝剑) in his hand.Why not try to give the high five to your friends?42 . “Give me five” is a gesture to _Amake people laughBshow happinessCask for moneyDask for help43 . When you _， you can give your friends high five.Alose your moneyBhave a swordCwin a football gameDwatch movies44 . The gesture may start in _ARomeBAmericaCChinaDEngland45 . .The underlined word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A聚会B领奖C庆祝D纪念46 . The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that _Athey were afraid of the kingBthey were happy to see the kingCthey wanted to show the sword in the handDthere was no sword in the hand六、用所给单词的正确形式填空词汇运用47 . Our opinion(观点) is the same as _(them).48 . Halloween is a popular _(west) festival. Both children and adults like it.49 . I feel so _(luck) to have so many good teachers and nice classmates.50 . We are going to celebrate my grandpas _(ninety) birthday in a special way.51 . I cant find my _(钥匙). They were on the desk one minute ago.52 . When you are on the hill, you will find the houses _(在下面) look so small.53 . If you want to know more _(信息) about the new film, you can call me.54 . I cant go to the cinema with you because I have to look after my _ (生病的)sister.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。simple, forget about, alone, protect, at the same timeHiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 55 . . It is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. What you need for hiking is 56 . : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you should not 57 . safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Dont hike58 . . 2. Tell someone where you are going. 3. Bring water and a good map. 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.5. Wear a hat to59 . yourself from the sun. 6. Bring a mobile phone if you have one.八、单词填空综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中岁给单词的正确行形式。Last weekend, I decided to visit60 . of my friends in London. I took the train from my town and after two hours I arrived 61 . London. Then I took a bus and got62 . my friends house. After I met him, we decided to go63 . (shop) in busy Oxford Street. There were many shops there. Each of us bought a pair64 . beautiful sunglasses.Later,we were hungry, 65 . we went to Brick Lane, a street in East London famous for Bangladeshi restaurants.We 66 . (order) Chicken Tikka Masala(咖喱鸡块) with rice. It was so delicious that we want 67 . (much).The next day we visited Buckingham Palace and took many great 68 . (photo).Next, we had a picnic in Hyde Park and played there 69 . (happy).九、回答问题A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasnt even watching you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I was cooking our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but I was not patient to my daughter. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Bettys bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found