鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，计15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Today, 1increasing number of people are always 2at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now 3everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to 4, some new traffic rules have5. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists6break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even7money. 8, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe. According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone9his way home. Suddenly, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was10afraid that he ran away as11as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at 12own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with 13on the phone all the time.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 14people use them. Lets be healthy users and 15to be the Heads-up Tribe.（1）A . / B . a C . an D . the （2）A . looked B . looking C . look D . looks （3）A . can be seen B . can see C . see D . saw （4）A . driving B . drive C . to drive D . drives （5）A . made B . been made C . to make D . make （6）A . whom B . which C . who D . whose （7）A . take B . spend C . pay D . cost （8）A . Besides B . But C . And D . So （9）A . of B . in C . at D . on （10）A . so B . much C . such D . too （11）A . quietly B . quick C . quickly D . more quickly （12）A . they B . them C . theirs D . their （13）A . other B . the others C . another D . others （14）A . how B . what C . why D . when （15）A . trying B . tried C . try D . to try 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (共4题；共30分)2. （8分） On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged ,rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.“Cant you see?”she said. “Youve sat me next to a black man. I cant possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!”“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but Ill tell you what Ill do-IWill go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self satisfied smile, “Im sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.”The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued , “ We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级),however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this,he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if youd like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you”At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man walked up to the front of the plane.That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.（1） Where did this story happen?A . At the booking office.B . In the Economy cabin.C . In the Club cabin.D . In the First Class cabin（2） The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because _.A . the stewardess loved himB . he was angry with the white ladyC . the captain knew himD . the white lady was too impolite（3） What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this plance?A . ClubPilotsEconomy First ClassB . PilotsClubEconomy First ClassC . ClubEconomy First Class PilotsD . Pilots First Class Club Economy（4） What can be the best title of this article?A . Flying First ClassB . On a British Airways FlightC . Sitting Next to a LadyD . An Unforgettable Free Flight3. （6分） 根据短文内容选择答案。（C）Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（1） In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A . go out for a walkB . go out and watch people runningC . stay at homeD . stay at home and do housework（2） Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A . at homeB . in the parkC . in the streetD . today（3） They see _ are running in the street.A . a womanB . a manC . a man and a womanD . many people（4） The woman is running _ the man.A . beforeB . afterC . besideD . behind（5） Housework is _.A . homeworkB . exercises people do in their housesC . staying in the houseD . cleaning, washing and cooking4. （8分） (2016衢州) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEven though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “Its mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, you should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it was done.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learnt a good lesson.（1） The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because .A . he found it by himselfB . he made it by himselfC . he was hungrierD . he was younger（2） The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to .A . shareB . moveC . eatD . pull（3） Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A . how foolish we had beenB . how happy we both wereC . it was wrong to keep a pet dogD . the pudding was not yummy5. （8分） 阅读理解BHippos(河马) live in Africa(非洲). They are one of the worlds largest land animals. Here are some interesting facts about them.Where are hippos born?Hippos often give birth in the water. The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath.How quickly do hippos grow up?Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year. Then they stop taking their mothers milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old. Then they move out.What do hippos love?Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool. The Hippo can breathe, see and hear when its body is under water because its nose, eyes and ears are on the top of its head.Do hippos swim better than people?Yes, they are great swimmers and they can hold(屏住) their breath for five minutes. Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom(水底) of rivers and lakes.（1） The Chinese meaning of the world “nurse” in the passage is “_”. A . 护理B . 洗澡C . 吃奶D . 运动（2） Hippo babies leave their mothers when they are _ years old. A . 6B . 7C . 8D . 9（3） The underlined word “it” refers to “_”. A . the zooB . the treeC . the landD . the water（4） How long can hippos hold their breath under water? A . For five minutes.B . For six minutes.C . For seven minutes.D . For eight minutes.（5） What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Where hippos are born.B . How hippos look for food.C . When hippo babies stop taking their mothers milk.D . Why hippos can breathe when their bodies are under water.三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，计5分) (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） 根据材料内容, 从AE中选出与各段落相对应的标题。A. Surround(围绕)yourself with EnglishB. Do exercises and take testsC. Visit an English-speaking countryD. Dont be afraid to speak EnglishE. Talk to yourselfHere are some ways to help you learn English._Most people think a big problem of learning English is worrying. They worry that they wont say right things, so they dont talk at all. In fact, a good way to learn anything is to do it again and again. Learning English needs practice. Dont let your worry stop you from getting what you want._Put yourself in an English-speaking environment(环境). Put English books around your room, listen to English music, watch English news, movies and TV programs and speak English with your friends. By doing this, you will learn faster and you will begin thinking in English._Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English._Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English._If English is not a common language in your country, try to take a vacation to an English-speaking country, such as Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom or Australia. It will be interesting and can help you improve your English in a short time.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） Do you work in different c_?8. （1分） The old woman cried a_when she heard the bad news. 9. （1分） (2017八上启东开学考) The corn grows well because of _(充足) of rain this summer.? 10. （1分） (2020八上北仑期末) At last, they _ (决定) to go to the museum on foot by subway. 11. （1分） Our m_class begins at_(两点). 12. （1分） She_(突然地)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 13. （1分） Parents are always_（鼓励）their children to do better in study. 14. （1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空（1） Be sure_(send)my regards to your mother（2） Im bored with the_(bore)news（3） Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldnt fall_(sleep)（4） We would like to go to the city and do some_(sightsee)（5） What do you think of the_(late)cartoon movie?15. （1分） He puts his things _ (到处). 16. （1分） We should do everything we can to P _ our environment. 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。list，test，culture，shorts，crazy（1） His sister studies American_at the university（2） The boy in blue_is my best friend（3） Before you go to the supermarket，youd better make a_（4） Lets swim in the river nowYou must be_Its only 5!（5） To