译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you _ the city before. If someone _ you about the interesting places in the city, you _ to get some ideas of what you will see. But you dont have a _ idea of where these places are or of how to find _.However,_ someone has a map of the city and _ you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with _ trouble at all.” Working on math is somewhat(有点儿) like trying to find your way _ a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have _ it, but you cant see any clear road to the answers.1 . Aare going to visitBonce visitedChave never visitedDhave ever visit2 . AanswersBshowsCmeetsDtells3 . AbeginBlikeClearnDrefuse4 . AcleverBclearCstrangeDwrong5 . AsomeoneBsomethingCthemDit6 . AifBthoughCwhetherDsince7 . AhelpsBgivesCpassesDshows8 . AnotBnoCsomeDmuch9 . AofBtoCinDaround10 . Athought overBheard aboutCwritten downDtalked with阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Daughter， You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you.It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.Can I give you some friendly _？Here are some things that you should never do.Never get upset with your look.We think you look great.Please be _ the person you are and the body you have.Eat well，take exercise and be healthy.Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect _You look fine.Never put yourself at serious risk.You cannot trust people _ you really know them.And sometimes you have to _ things that look like they might be fun，like smoking.Never look down on yourself.You are great and able to achieve great things，so believe in yourself.When things go badly，never stop _Some girls get upset，doubt themselves and _ confidence(自信)Then many problems can follow.Never give less than your best.We are very proud of _ you have achieved.You should be proud，too.Keep trying your best at everything you do.Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life，your family will _ be your family.Whatever difficulties you have，you can always talk to _We are here for you and we will try to help.Love，Dad11 . AmessagesBinformationCadviceDnews12 . Ahappy withBpolite toCworried aboutDhard on13 . AinterviewBgradesCperformanceDshape14 . AsoBuntilCifDbecause15 . AavoidBlistCrepeatDmemorize16 . AmissingBbelievingCexplainingDgrowing17 . AshowBloseCforgetDgive18 . AwhenBwhereChowDwhat19 . AneverBhardlyCalmostDstill20 . AhimBherCusDthem二、阅读单选If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.21 . .If you lost in the forest, you should _.Astay where you are and give signals three timesBwalk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youCtry to find your friends as soon as possibleDtry to get out of the forest and shout for help22 . .If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.Atell people that you are lostBkeep up shouting or whistlingCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle three times23 . When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.Ayou should shout more loudlyByou can whistle three timesCit is an answer to your call for helpDyou should try to run to them24 . When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.Ajust go to the riverBfind some glasses or bottles before you goCmake a fire so that you can have some teaDleave marks so that you can find your way back25 . This passage mainly tells you _.Awhen you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpBWhat you should do if you get lost in a forestCany signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpDhow you can live longer in a forestExercise is the best way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的).Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week.This year, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show the things happening inside a body after exercise. The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine.The study will run for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far.And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isnt just throwing a ball into a basket.”26 . What do the first and second paragraphs mainly tell us?AHow to stay healthy in our daily life.BChildren under 6 years old are not active in their life.CMany US schools dont have enough PE classes.DMost Americans dont get enough exercise.27 . Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study?ATo tell people exercise is important.BTo show people some useful exercise.CTo call on students to do more exercise.DTo ask people to start doing housework.28 . Which is TRUE about the study?AIt will run for half a year.BIt only studies the middle school students.CIt has shown the body changes during and after exercise.DThere are three hundred people taking part in the study.29 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?ACutting the grass.BDoing some cleaning in the house.CPlanting some trees in the garden.DWashing the car.30 . Whats the best title for the passage?AAn important study on exercise.BDoing housework is helpful.CThe school students and exercise.DA kind of medicine for the old and the young.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词31 . What _ do you want to eat?No, thank you. Im full.32 . He is very happy because he gets a _(极好的) job.33 . Jim is going to have a_ (野餐) with Tom and Tony in the park.34 . Dont be_ (愚蠢的)!35 . _(没有人) can always have good luck.四、语法填空It was 9 oclock in the morning. A teacher began his class by 36 . (hold) up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all the students 37 . (see) and asked the students, “How much do you think this glass38 . （weigh)?”“50 grams!” ”100 grams!” ”125 grams!” the students answered.“I really dont know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher,39 . my question is: What will happen if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,” the students said.“Youre right. Now what will happen if I hold it for a day? I wonder 40 . my arm will lose feeling”.“Sure. Your arm will lose feeling, and you have to go to hospital!” replied41 . student.“Its unbelievable, right? said the teacher. “Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for a few 42 . (minute) in your head and they seem OK. If you think of them for a long time, they may paralyze(麻痹) you 43 . (complete). You will not be able to do anything. So 44 . the end of day, putting the problems down is of great 45 . (important) to you. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day happily and can handle (处理) any problem that comes in your way!五、多任务混合问题任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。A young man couldnt sleep well eve