鲁教版中考英语试卷B卷（检测）

鲁教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Theres _ old pencil on the book. The pencil is _ pencil.A . a; IB . an; myC . an; ID . the; my2. （2分） Could you give me some _? I dont know how to learn English well.A . timeB . suggestionC . adviceD . money3. （2分） (2017九上无锡期中) My parents are strict _ their work and they are also very strict _ me.A . with; inB . with; withC . in; withD . in; in4. （2分） (2017九上卢龙期中) Shes worried _ her test. A . becauseB . because ofC . soD . that5. （2分） (2017吉林模拟) I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.A . alwaysB . seldomC . oftenD . usually6. （2分） (2017七上萧山期中) Good morning! Im Lucy Green, your new teacher. Good morning, _!A . Ms. greenB . Ms. LucyC . Ms. GreenD . Mr. Green7. （2分） Dont be _ him. He can take good care of himself. A . worried aboutB . strict withC . bored withD . surprised at8. （2分） Teenagers should_ drive. Theyre not serious enough.A . allowed toB . be allowed toC . allow toD . not be allowed to9. （2分） (2016九下曲靖月考) Do you often make plans your friends?Yes. I do. time with friends is so much fun, I think.A . visiting; To costB . visiting; To spendC . to visit; SpendingD . to visit; Costing10. （2分） (2019眉山) Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A . whoB . whomC . whoseD . which11. （2分） Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself12. （2分） 一I think Ive got a bad cold，DoctorShall I take some medicine?一No needYour body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and restA . catchB . fightC . loseD . hide13. （2分） You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest.A . stop to haveB . stop havingC . to stop to haveD . to stop having14. （2分） What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure _ be closed soon. Lets go now.A . whether the highway wilB . whether will the highwayC . when the highway willD . when will the highway15. （2分） - Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. - Oh, no._. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A . Learn to walk before you runB . Its never too old to learnC . A good beginning is half doneD . The early bird catches the worm二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)16. （10分） 完形填空 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldnt1a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 2. One afternoon, the homemade ball was spinning across the grass when it was 3stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. Look at you two with your 4ball and old trainers, Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevins birthday, and his uncle bought him a new pair of trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven 5Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mikes trainers were old and he had little 6for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 7. One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 8under it. He looked closer and found that it was the homemade ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to 9, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the homemade ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 10. （1）A . offer B . collect C . afford D . borrow （2）A . blue B . orange C . white D . green （3）A . suddenly B . slowly C . finally D . easily （4）A . cute B . stupid C . ideal D . tiny （5）A . refused B . allowed C . invited D . ordered （6）A . money B . time C . interest D . talent （7）A . up B . back C . out D . down （8）A . lying B . bumping C . tying D . spinning （9）A . happiness B . strength C . pride D . anger （10）A . ate B . complained C . waited D . watched 17. （15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets take a shortcut (捷径) across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I dont think its2. Youre afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still5, Jed? he laughed. Look how6the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to7 his point.Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was8away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down.Jed felt the ice,9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping (抓牢) the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matts11.Little by little, he dragged (拖) Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the12.A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13. Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot14. I have never had my picture in the paper.I was talking about15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.（1）A . bridge B . snow C . boat D . ice （2）A . exciting B . dangerous C . safe D . boring （3）A . When B . If C . Because D . Before （4）A . cross B . jump C . swim D . enter （5）A . tired B . afraid C . amazed D . shocked （6）A . big B . thin C . soft D . thick （7）A . describe B . explain C . prove D . introduce （8）A . breaking B . disappearing C . taking D . bringing （9）A . happily B . directly C . regularly D . carefully （10）A . him B . themselves C . himself D . them （11）A . leg B . hand C . head D . foot （12）A . land B . river C . boat D . home （13）A . fool B . swimmer C . student D . hero （14）A . weaker B . worse C . better D . angrier （15）A . Matts B . Jeds C . Cranes D . others 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)18. （8分） (2016北京) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.（1） If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A . get hurtB . give up cuttingC . feel awkwardD . change their tools（2） What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . Causes of being left handed.B . Encouragement to left-handersC . Punishment for using the left hand.D . Changes in opinions on left-handers.（3） According to the passage, right-handers . A . learn better visuallyB . are good organizersC . are better at single sportsD . give clear directions to others（4） From the passage, we can learn that left-handers . A . may be more talkative and outgoingB . are ordinary people like right-handersC . might remember everyday things betterD . no longer need to use right-handed tools19. （10分） （A）Mary is an English girl, but shelives(居住) in China.She is six. Her mother says to her, You are six now, Mary, you are going to school.I think it is very good. Its a nice school.Is it a Chinese school? Mary asks.Yes, it is. Her mother says.It is September(九月) and the new school year begins. Marygoes to school every day. She likes her lessons（功课） and her classmates(同学)very much.Her classmates like her, too. Mary can speak a little Chinese. She likes China.She likes the people of China and Chinese food very much.（1） Mary lives in _.A . EnglandB . FranceC . CanadaD . China（2） Mary studies in _.A . a French schoolB . a Chinese schoolC . a Japanese schoolD . an English school（3） Mary likes her _ and _.A . school, classB . lessons, classmatesC . students, lessonsD . teacher, school（4） Mary can speak a little_.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . French（5） She likes_ and _.A . Chinese, Chinese peopleB . China, China foodC . Chinese food, Chinese peopleD . the students of China, the food of China20. （10分） 阅读理解When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!（1） _ is mentioned (提到) in the oldest good luck tradition.A . A rabbits footB . A falling leafC . A cheerful wish from friendsD . A shooting star（2） From Paragraph 3, we know that _.A . we can often see shooting starsB . people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC . your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD . people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star（3） The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.A . the leaves fall in autumnB . there are so many leaves to catchC . the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD . they want to have a whole year of good luck（4） In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to _.A . treesB . peopleC . leavesD . years（5） The passage is mainly about _.A . how to wish upon a starB . things that bring good luckC . British people love leavesD . which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分） (2019八上长春月考) 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. Why has this happened to me?B. Soon the wheels came out of the mud.C. Nobody will help you unless(除非)you help yourself.D. He looked around but couldnt find anyone to help him.E. Then suddenly the wheels(车轮)of the horse cart were deep in the mud.John, a farmer, was riding his cart(运货马车)along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud(泥). _It was more difficult for the horse to move the cart. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart._He felt really sad. But he didnt try to pull the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, I am unlucky! _After some time, an old man walked by. Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting? he asked. Did you try to get the wheels out of the mud by yourself? _Come on, put your shoulder(肩) to the wheels, and you will soon find the way out.John did as the old man said._John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went happily on his way.22. （5分） Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. Theyve been told you all wear red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school letter. While youre there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. Ill give you the office phone number now: its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. BelcherShes in the office from nine oclock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. Thats everything. Have a good journey!Where are they going?_How long are they going to stay there?_Why must they wear red shirts?_Whats the school office telephone number?_What could Mrs. Belchers job beaccording to the reading?_五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） (2017七下灌阳期中) 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A: Excuse me. _B: Yes, there is. Its on the King Street.A: _B: You can take No. 8 bus.A: _B: It will take twenty minutes.A: _B: Maybe fifty minutes walk.A: Thank you very much.B: _A. How about walking?B. Is there a bank near here?C. With pleasure.D. How long will it take to get there by bus?E. How can I get there?F. Thanks a lot.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分） 根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式notice，care for, lonely, imagine，alone，come up with，volunteer，see，feel，clever It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She st