人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷精编

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you listen to music _your free time?No, I dont. I often read_story books.Aon; a lot ofBon; a lotCin; lots ofDin; a lots of2 . To keep our friendship, we should not just think about _.AourselvesByourselfCmyself3 . -woman is your English teacher?- The woman in a red skirt.AWhoBWhatCWhichDWhose4 . I think your suggestions are of great _ to me and they are well worth _.Avaluable；to offerBvaluable；givingCvalue；takingDvalue；to follow5 . I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.Ais; canBwill be; canCwill be; shouldDis; should6 . My friend John is _ honest boy. He never tells lies.AaBtheCanD/7 . Students have many problems._, they often feel worried before an exam.AFor instanceBSuch asCLikeDAs for8 . Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?Im afraid I cant. Mine is _, too.Alost; lostBmissing; missingClost; missingDmissing; lost9 . Robbie had _ _ this man to come whenever needed.AarrangeBmadeCarranged forDlet10 . Dont run in the hallways, Peter. _.AYes, I canBNo, I cantCSorry, Mr. WangDNot, good二、补全对话5选5从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:Hi, Tom! 11 . B:Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.A:Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?B:Yes.12 . A:Can you listen to music in the classroom?B:No, we cant. We even cant listen to it in the hallways.13 . A:14 . B:We cant watch TV or go to the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules.A:15 . B:Sure. I like my new school.AWe have to wear sports shoes for gym class.BDo you enjoy your new school?CBut we can listen to it outside.DWhat else?EHow is your new school?三、补全短文7选5A good memory plays an important role in learning.16 . .Give yourself time to form a memory.17 . The key to avoiding losing memories is to be able to pay much attention to the thing to be remembered for a while- -without thinking about other things.18 . Studies show that moving your eyes from side to side for just seconds once a day is good for your body. Say things you want to remember aloud. If youre meeting a person and dont want to forget him or her, just repeat the name naturally after you know it. 19 . Just repeat it aloud to the person who invited you, “The Art House at 7? That sounds perfect.”Use chunking(块). 20 . Lets take a shopping list for example. You can chunk your list by the standing letter of each item： you need to pick up eggs, bread, butter, coffee and cheese from the store： remember one E, two Bs and two Cs. While you remember the correct numbers, you should be able to recall the items(项目)in each letter group.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AMove your eyes from side to side.BSpeak out what you have heard.CThe followings are some ways to keep it.DMemories are very weak in a short time.EThis also works to remember an address or a meeting time.FRepeat ones name, and you will remember all that belongs to him or her.GChunking is a way of grouping things together to help you memorize them.四、完型填空If a country wants to develop rapidly, education must come first. However, in China, many poor families in some villages cant_an education for their children. Some children reach the school age,_they have to stay at home and do some farm work.Luckily, Project Hope started_October 30th, 1989. It has mainly two_One is to help the poor children who cant go to school without money, the other is to build_for the students in poor areas so that they can have a better studying environment.With the help of Project Hope, a lot of poor children have returned to school and many new schools have been built_it started. So the children can get much knowledge and_their dreams._they get knowledge, they will have ability(能力) to build their hometown. At the same time, their living conditions will be_as well.There are still many poor children in_of help. As for the project, there is still a long way to go.21 . AgiveBofferCafford22 . AsoBbutCand23 . AinBforCon24 . A. purposesBwaysCuses25 . AstationsBschoolsChospitals26 . AsinceBafterCbefore27 . AshakeBcreateCrealize28 . AIfBOnceCThough29 . AwellBworseCbetter30 . AneedBdetailCpublic五、阅读单选With Chinas large population and increasing urban（城市的）space, the cost of electricity is rising in cities. So the Chinese government is preparing to send the worlds first artificial（人造的）moon to space.The man-made moon is, in fact, a satellite. It carries a huge space mirror so that it can throw back sunlight to the Earth. The moon will fly about 500 kilometres above Chengdu, a south-western city of China, and work like the Moon at night. Since it runs much closer to the Earth than the Moon, its much brighter and there will be no need to use street lights in the city. According to scientists, Chengdu can save around 174 million dollars in electricity if the man-made moon brightens 50 square kilometres of the city.For now, the artificial moon is still going through testing. Although it has many advantages, quite a lot of people think that creating more artificial light is harmful to the environment, as light pollution is a growing problem in our modern world. Actually, there is no need to worry. Chinese scientists say the mirror on the moon can be controlled, so they can decide its direction, brightness and so on. They can even turn it off when needed. Moreover, when the man-made moon works, people will see only a bright star above. It wont be a giant moon as imagined.Several countries, including China, are all looking to use energy from space, and artificial moons have been under discussion for some time. In 1999, Russia tried sending a space mirror into space, but it failed. And later the project was cancelled, according to the New York Times. And now, it seems that space light has come closer.31 . China will send the man-made moon to space to _.Astudy the MoonBexplore spaceCsave energyDprotect the Earth32 . What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow the man-made moon works.BHow the man-made moon was created.CHow scientists control the man-made moon.DHow the man-made moon throws back sunlight.33 . What can we learn about the man-made moon from the passage?AIt looks huge from the Earth.BThree will be sent to space in 2020.CIt is designed to work at night only.DChina is the first country to send it to space.34 . In which column（专栏）of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?ANATURE.BENVIRONMENT.CSOCIETY.DSCIENCE.Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. Hes a KOALA.People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket .There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps m the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koalas really are!35 . People in Australia _.Akeep koalas in their homesBput koalas in the treeCset up places for koalas to live safelyDraise baby koalas in their pockets36 . After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mothers pocket _.Afor six daysBfor six monthsCfor a nightDall his life37 . How big is a koala after it is born?AIts as big as a cat.BIts as big as a bear.CIfs bigger than your little toe.DIts smaller than your little toe.38 . Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because _.Athey have to keep cool under the treeBthey eat the fruit on the treeCthey stay in the tree all the timeDthey live in the tree and get food from it39 . What is the passage mainly about?AHow people in Australia protect koalas.BLovely koalas in Australia.CKoalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.DThe way mother koalas take care of their babies.Frank BrownI dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We love soccer. We play it at school.Gina SmithI have three soccer balls, five volleyballs and six basketballs. I love sports, but I dont play them.Wang GangSoccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. I have three ping-pong balls.Li JianI like basketball. Its easy for me. I have two basketballs. I play basketball with my classmates.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。40 . _ has a soccer ball.AFrank BrownBGina SmithCFranks brotherDWang Gang41 . Gina has _ basketballs.A2B3C4D642 . _ thinks soccer is difficult.AWang GangBFrankCGinaDLi Jian43 . Gina and Li Jian have _.Asoccer ballsBbasketballsCvolleyballsDping-pong balls44 . Li Jian plays basketball with _.Ahis brotherBhis friendsChis classmatesDhis father阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。The English love sports. One of the most popular games in England is cricket (板球) . But cricket doesnt change much these years. For some parts of England, the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.Most middle schools have sports fields (场地). Boys usually play rugby (橄揽球) or football in winter and cricket in summer, while girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketball or hockey ( 曲棍球) in winter. Boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up (成人的) games are golf and tennis. A lot of people play them.The British also like watching horse racing, but few show interest in bike racing. Britain is the home of many modern (现代的) popular sports.45 . In England, there are_ months in the cricket season.A4B5C646 . Middle school boys often play rugby or football in_.ASpringBwinterCsummer47 . In England,_ are popular grown-up games.Afootball and basketballBtennis and footballCgolf and tennis48 . From the passage, we can learn that many modern popular sports are from_ .AAmericaBBritainCJapan49 . Which of the following is TRUE?AFor most British people, the cricket season is more important than the football season.BCricket changed a lot during the last ten years.CThe British prefer horse racing to bike racing.六、短文改错短文改错下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的, 如果是错误的请改正, 如果是正确的请打, 并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上并不得改变原句意思。The Internet are changing the world,50 . It is becoming a important part of our lives.51 . The Internet makes our lives more interested,52 . We can get all kind of information. the53 . Internet and share it with others.We, make friends but