南宁市2020版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

南宁市2020版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What _ your grandma _ for dinner?Fruit and vegetables.Ado; haveBdoes; haveCdo; hasDdoes; has2 . Look!Thisisapicturemybedroom.bedroom istidy.Aof;ABof;TheCfor;ADfor;The3 . Molly is so busy, so she needs someone to care for her babyshe is away.AafterBbeforeCwhileDuntil4 . I can play the violin, but I _ play the piano.Aam notBdontCcantDmustnt5 . Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon. _.ANever mindBThats all rightCThats nothingDIm sorry to hear that6 . （2015 广东省广州市番禺区九年级综合测试一模）If he _ harder, he will catch up with us soon.AstudyBstudiesCwill studyDstudying7 . His parents want himmedicine in the college.Ato studyBstudyCstudyingDstudied8 . Did you have a talk with Jenny?Yes, I did. She realized the importance of study.Aagreed to makeBstarted to achieveCcame to know9 . John often _ the ancient city with his teacher on Sunday.AvisitsBvisitedCwill visitDhas visited10 . When did your friends arrive in Nanjing?_ the afternoon of May 2nd.AAtBInCOnDBy二、补全短文5选5Believe it or not, soap changes life in Combodia(柬埔寨). A group named Eco-soap Bank collects used soap from hotels and turns it into new bars to give out for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started this project three years ago11 . There he watched a mother give her baby a bath using detergent(洗衣粉). He learned that many people in Cambodia were very poor and didnt have soap.12 . Lakhanis idea was to make the best of used soap. Each year, many tourist visit Cambodia.13 . A hotel can produce 150 pounds (about 68kg) of soap waste every month. So Lakhani went from hotel, asking them to give away the used soap. His project grew. It later became the Eco-soap Bank. The group takes the used soap to recycling factories.14 . Eco-soap Bank gives soap to Cambodians. And the project has helped many Cambodians get better hygiene(卫生), reported Time for Kid.15 . He wants to start Eco-soap Bank in every tourist attraction(旅游景点) around the world. All in all, he wants to help people take their health into their own hands-one bar of soap at a time.AHe wanted to help solve the problem.BBut Lakhani has a bigger plan.CThe countrys hotels use a lot of soap.DIn 2014, he visited Cambodia in Southeast Asia for the first time.EThere, workers make the used soap into new soap.三、完型填空My name is Eric . I_in a big city with my parents . My home is on the second_of a tall building . The building is in Garden Street . Its a _ street because there are lots of cars and people on the street every day . _ the street is very clean . I _ living in the city very much .There are a lot of _ to have fun on the street . We can_games in the park and take a _ in the garden . Sometimes I can read books in the _ . Its very quiet in the library , and I enjoy reading there . Do you like our _ ? Welcome to my home .16 . AtakeBliveChaveDput17 . AstreetBparkCfloorDhouse18 . AbusyBnewCwrongDshort19 . AsoBBecauseCButDAnd20 . AlikeBwatchCplayDvisit21 . AgardensBsupermarketsCplacesDrooms22 . AplayingBto playCplaysDplay23 . AwalkBbusCtrainDway24 . AbankBrestaurantClibraryDhospital25 . AfoodBstudyCneighbourhoodDstreet四、阅读单选Diana always has a hard time trying to decide what to read . She loves mysteries（悬疑小说）,but choosing one is difficult . There are so many good ones!Some students at Dianas school have formed a book club called Ready Readers. They read books and then recommend the good ones to other students looking for advice about books. They have even created a display in the school library.Here are some of the books and descriptions that Diana saw on display when she went to the library.Title: Alone in AlaskaAuthor: Samuel NorrisType:NonfictionThe author writes about his adventures camping out in Alaska. The photos of the frosty Alaskan wilderness are wonderful!Ruth Title: The case of the Broken GateAuthor: Alicia FreyType: MysteryYou wont be able to put this one down, and you wont believe its surprising ending! Alice Frey is my favorite mystery writer.ErnestoTitle: To Soar Like EaglesAuthor: Gloria Weston Type: FictionSet in Texas during the 1800s, this book describes how the members of the Reyna family cope with hardship, as well as how they deal with success.Youll love it!GeorgeTitle: Surfs Up Author: Silas Riley Type: NonfictionIf youre interested in surfing, check this book out. It tells about the history of the sport and about some great sites for surfing.Kim26 . The underlined word”display” means _in Chinese.A展览B图书角C阅览室D讨论角27 . _ favourite mystery write is Alicia Frey.ARuthsBErnestosCGeorgesDKims28 . Which book will Diana most probably choose?AAlone in Alaska.BThe Case of the Broken Gate.CTo soar Like Eagles.DSurfs Up.29 . Which author wrote about surfing?ASamuel Norris.BAlice Frey.CGloria Weston.DSilas Riley.30 . Which of them are nonfiction books?AAlone in Alaska & The Case of the Broken Gate.BTo Soar Like Eagles & The Case of the Broken Gate.CTo soar Like Eagles & Surfs Up.DAlone in Alaska & Surfs Up.Development a nap habit does good to you whether you feel you need it or not. To get a better nap, follow these suggestions.1.Make it 20 or 50 Minutes LongA 20-minute nap will make you think clearly; a 50-minute one can make you more creative. But a much longer nap will make you more tired and sleepier.2. Make Your Nap after lunchHumans will have a natural drop in body temperature (the same kind that makes you feel sleepy at night) between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A nap at this time is easy and for most people , it wont stop them falling asleep at night.3.Lie Down for SleepIt takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. Thats why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains! Choose a dark place thats neither too warm nor too cold. P advises napping on the sofa instead of in bed so that youre likely to nap for too long.4.Naps Cant Replace Night-time SleepIf you still feel tired even after a nap, youre probably not getting enough night-time sleep. Naps are good for your health, but they wont make up for the hours you lose at night. Too little night sleep has too many dangers: heart disease, heavy weight, easy anger, accidents and even more.31 . If you feel more tired after a 90-minute nap, next time you should_.Anap for a longer timeBnap for a shorter timeCnap several timesDstop napping in the day32 . According to the passage, between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m., _.Aour heart will beat fasterBour brain will work betterCour stomach will need more foodDour body temperature will be lower33 . From the last paragraph, we can know _.Anaps can replace night-time sleepBif you still feel tired after a nap, maybe you dont get enough night-time sleepCif you didnt sleep well last night, you can nap for a longer time than beforeDgetting a better nap has too many dangers34 . From the passage we can know _.Aa nap in bed is more likely to be longer than the one on the sofaBa nap in the day can make it hard for one to fall asleep at nightCwe can shorten night sleep if we have a nap in the dayDwe will have a better nap if the sleeping place is warm35 . This passage mainly tells us _.Athe importance of having a napBreasons for having a napCadvice on having a napDthe best time to have a napBill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him: “You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked: “Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered: “I havent had any food for two days” Remembering his parents words, Bill said to the old man: “Lets go to the restaurant.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said: “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. Ill never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day. After Bill left the restaurant with the old man, the boss was smiling at them behind the window.36 . What place was Bill going to that morning?ATo a party.BTo a shop.CTo a restaurant.DTo a hospital.37 . What was wrong with the old man?AHe was sleepy.BHe had a toothache.CHe felt hungry.DHe didnt know the boss.38 . The old man felt _ after the meal.AangryBsurprisedClonelyDthankful39 . What can we know about the boss?AHe was a real man.BHe was about fifty years old.CHe was good at cooking.DHe liked to clean the window.40 . According to the passage, a boy has grown up indeed only when _.Ahe reaches eighteen years oldBhe knows where to buy some milkChe realizes how to help othersDhe learns how to share things with others五、根据首字母、中文提示填空首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。41 . After successfully hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China has once again caught the worlds a_ by organizing another big sporting event-the 2019 Military World Games（军运会）.42 . AI technologies are now w_ used around China in some fields such as city planning. smart transportation, health and so on.43 . The 10 classes in my grade were d_ into 5 pairs to compete with each other in the school basketball game.44 . Chinas high-speed rail brings c_ life to people. It makes journey time shorter.45 . Ive always v_ my teachers advice that can help me improve myself.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。move feel they but answer healthmeet with quiet ill experience happyI learned how to accept life from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and 46 . , but rather when he was weak and ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible 47 . took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit 48 . in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him49 . my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my50 . . I said that we must very often give up things while we are growingour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always seems that after we give something up, we gain(得到) something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?” I thought and thought,51 . I could not think of anything to say. To our surprise, he 52 . his own question, “I gained the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in53 . eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I 54 . by his words. After that, I would remember his words and become calm when I began 55 . irritated（恼怒的） at someone. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now I am grateful for this gift.七、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空格内所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只限一词）Nowadays，some young people are interested in 3D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c56 . 3D Creative Space this year.The 3D printing technology is developing f57 . .The school plans to open this course this term b58 . many experts（专家）think 3D technology is helpful for students to be creative.Students from Grade 5-8 can a59 . this course once a week. Each class l60 . for 90minutes.It usually begins w61 . a funny game or an interesting video to attract the students a62 . .During the classes, students have the chance to assemble（组装）3D printers t63 . , after listening to the teacher.Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a64 . to use cool software（软件）.3D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s65 . , sizes and functions（功能）, he said.In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.八、填空ThinkinghowtosaveMotherEarth?Itshightimewedid,astheplanet.weliveonissuffering.Letslookatsomesimplewaystosavetheenvironment. Plantmoretrees.Chooseanopengro