北师大版英语九上Unit4 Space单元练习

北师大版英语九上Unit4 Space单元练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My teacher always gives us _ example about the new word.AaBanCtheD/2 . - Your shirt is too dirty. and wash it, please.- OK. I will.APut it onBTake it offCTry it onDTake off it3 . In our opinions，the family is the place thatall our sweet childhood memoriesAmissesBholdsCremindsDremembers4 . It is getting darker and darker. We had better _ out before the storm comes.AsetBto setCsettingDto setting5 . Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that6 . What does the sign mean?It means that you can _ the red button to set off the alarm when there is a fire.AdigBtakeCpush7 . More and more people began to that good health means good wealth.AlearnBunderstandCconsiderDrealize8 . Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_ themselves and solve their problems_ themselves.Ato; byBby; toCfor; toDin; on9 . The tree is tall few people can climb to the top of it.Asuch; thatBso; thatCvery; thatDtoo; to10 . I _ my best friend yesterday morning.Why not call her up and say sorry to her?Aargued withBlooked afterChung out withDdepended on二、补全短文5选4Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day ZeroThat was the date when the citys taps would go dryIt was first expected to arrive in April，2018 Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）11 . And it may hit cities all over the worldHow did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through AugustHowever，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century12 . Even worse，Cape Towns population grew greatlyAs a result，the need for water rose13 . Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more commonAt the same time，people are moving to citiesThe United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the worlds population will live in citiesSince 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 yearsIn Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the dayLuckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change14 . At the same time，water pollution must be stoppedThe world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises If we dont act，many cities may soon face a time when there isnt a drop to drinkACape Town is not aloneBThe serious situation seems to be improvedCWater levels in the reservoirs became very lowDCities can build more waterrecycling factoriesEHowever，the problem is very likely to appear againFMore and more countries are paying attention to the problem三、完型填空Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history._one was made by a Greek.The robots in the films are usually stronger,_and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring_Some people cant look after_and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use dogs_themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs_take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.Today robots are_used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot_meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never lost its way because it has a_of the hospital in its computer system(系统).Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they_take the place of humans.15 . AFirstBSecondCThe firstDThe one16 . AfastBmore fastCfasterDmore faster17 . AjobsBworkCexerciseDjob18 . AthemBthemselvesCtheirsDtheir19 . AhelpsBto helpChelpingDhelp20 . AcantBmay beCmayDmust21 . AalsoBtooCnotDseldom22 . AtakesBputsCgetsDwalks23 . ApaperBmapCsignDbook24 . Awill neverBnever willCare neverDnever are四、阅读单选With Chinas large population and increasing urban（城市的）space, the cost of electricity is rising in cities. So the Chinese government is preparing to send the worlds first artificial（人造的）moon to space.The man-made moon is, in fact, a satellite. It carries a huge space mirror so that it can throw back sunlight to the Earth. The moon will fly about 500 kilometres above Chengdu, a south-western city of China, and work like the Moon at night. Since it runs much closer to the Earth than the Moon, its much brighter and there will be no need to use street lights in the city. According to scientists, Chengdu can save around 174 million dollars in electricity if the man-made moon brightens 50 square kilometres of the city.For now, the artificial moon is still going through testing. Although it has many advantages, quite a lot of people think that creating more artificial light is harmful to the environment, as light pollution is a growing problem in our modern world. Actually, there is no need to worry. Chinese scientists say the mirror on the moon can be controlled, so they can decide its direction, brightness and so on. They can even turn it off when needed. Moreover, when the man-made moon works, people will see only a bright star above. It wont be a giant moon as imagined.Several countries, including China, are all looking to use energy from space, and artificial moons have been under discussion for some time. In 1999, Russia tried sending a space mirror into space, but it failed. And later the project was cancelled, according to the New York Times. And now, it seems that space light has come closer.25 . China will send the man-made moon to space to _.Astudy the MoonBexplore spaceCsave energyDprotect the Earth26 . What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow the man-made moon works.BHow the man-made moon was created.CHow scientists control the man-made moon.DHow the man-made moon throws back sunlight.27 . What can we learn about the man-made moon from the passage?AIt looks huge from the Earth.BThree will be sent to space in 2020.CIt is designed to work at night only.DChina is the first country to send it to space.28 . In which column（专栏）of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?ANATURE.BENVIRONMENT.CSOCIETY.DSCIENCE.Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.29 . The first poem is written to _.AbabiesBmothersCrelativesDfriends30 . In the third poem, the word forty-four rhymes with _.AclothesBfloorCbedroomDdishes31 . What are the three poems mainly about?AFood and health.BHobbies and sports.CFamily and love.DAnimals and humans.Butler Fire Station is in Perth, Australia. The firefighters there are volunteers. I am one of them. We need to be ready to go in one minute and a half at any time. Here is a common day at the fire station.8:00 8:30 We start by checking the equipment (设备). You cant take out equipment that doesnt work.8:30 9:30 We all have to spend an hour in the gym doing physical training. Sometimes I dont feel like doing that, but we have to keep strong.9:30 12:00 Morning duties. This means going out intothe community. It includes checking hydrants (消防栓), going on school visits and doing building inspections (检查). When we finish our community work, we practice cutting open cars and things like that.12:00 13:00 Lunch. We all enjoy sitting down and having a break for lunch, but we know that we might be called out to an emergency (紧急情况) at any time.13:00 13:30 Station duties. This means cleaning the station. I dont mind doing this, but its the least exciting part of the job!13:30 16:00 Training and inspections (similar to morning duties).16:00 17:00 Study. During this period of time, we have to keep on learning. For a firefighter, it is important to keep up with new technology. Im interested in finding out how things work, so thats the best time of the day.Before leaving, we make sure the people working after us are ready to take over.32 . The writer checks the equipment _.AaloneBtwice a dayCto make sure it worksDin one minute and a half33 . Its 11:00. Where is the writer probably?AIn his car.BIn the community.CIn the stations gym.DInthestationsdiningroom.34 . When does the writer clean the fire station?AEarly in the morning.BLate in the morning.CEarly in the afternoon.DLate in the afternoon.35 . Which is probably the writers favorite part of his job?ALearning new technology.BDoing physical training.CGoing on school visits.DCleaning the station.Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tale (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 600 fables in Aesops Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimms Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.36 . What does the passage mainly talk about?AFamous fables and fairy tales.BThe skill at reading fables.CThe reason why adults can read fable.DDifferences between fables and fairy tales.37 . The underlined phrase “passed down” means _ in Chinese.A流传B分享C编辑D记录38 . _ are always the main characters in fables.AHumansBGodsCGiantsDAnimals and mature39 . Which of the following is TRUE？APeople can learn nothing from fables.BThere are about 60 fables in Aesops Fables.CChildren usually love fairy tales.DAesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.40 . Which of the follow are fables?The Lion and the MouseSnow WhiteThe Tortoise and the HareThe Fox and the GrapesCinderellaABCD五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。41 . Chinese people usually use _（筷子）to have meals.42 . Qingdao is _（广泛地，普遍地）known for Mount Lao.43 . Autumn is coming and the _（树叶）are becoming yellow.44 . Shanghai is one of the _（生机勃勃的）cities in China.45 . Most _（德国人）speak their own language in _（德国）.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。46 . They found many _ (珠宝) in the old house.47 . There are many small _ (岛) in this country.48 . Tom Sawyer and Oliver Twist are _ (名著).49 . Everyone, open your book at _ (页) 14.50 . The train is _ (预期) to arrive in five minutes.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子51 . 在考试前我感到有一个沉重的担子压在我的肩膀上。I felt like there was _on my shoulders before the exam.52 . 嗨, 为什么不在第一垒让她出局?Hey, why dont you _ first base?53 . 她一回到家就敲她儿子的门。She _ his sons door as soon as she got home.54 . 我们必须齐心协力, 否则就会失败。We must_, or we will fail.55 . 他充满了勇气而不是害怕去了篮球场。He went to the basketball field with courage _fear.七、回答问题Twentieth Century Inventions1903-The first flight succeeded In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work, he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction.1935-Nylon was invented In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when