沪教版中考一模英语试题(测试)

沪教版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选51 . The world is not hungry，but its thirsty.【小题1】while we say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.【小题2】，because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.【小题3】Scientists are making study in this field.Today，In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，the water will still not be enough.【小题4】.The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive，but it has already been used in many parts of the world.【小题5】So you see，if we can find out a way，well be in no danger of drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。AScientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.BIt seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.CWhat could people do next?DWe should use all the water directly.EFirst, we should find out ways to reuse it.FAnd we cant even use all of that.二、完型填空My friends son, Tom, was unhappy and _ last year. He couldnt get on well with his friends. He thought they usually hurt him. He didnt change himself _ his grandpa told him a story.The story was about two friends, Mario and Jimmy, who were walking in the desert(沙漠). During the walk, they had a _ and Mario hit Jimmy in the face. Jimmy was hurt, but he didnt say anything. _ he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They _ walking. When they saw green fields and a beautiful river, they decided to _. Jimmy fell into the river and started shouting for help, but Mario saved him. After Jimmy was out of _, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Mario was in _ and asked Jimmy, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” Jimmy replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where _ can blow it away. But when someone does good things for us, we must carve(雕刻) them in the stone where no winds can blow it away.”After _ this, Tom was shocked and kept silent. From then on, he changed a lot and became happy.2 . AnervousBexcitedCclever3 . AwhenBuntilCafter4 . AtalkBfightCdinner5 . AInsteadBSoCThough6 . AstoppedBstartedCcontinued7 . Atake a showerBtake a breakChave a meeting8 . AdangerBlakeCsea9 . AexcitementBtroubleCsurprise10 . AwindsBcloudsCsnow11 . AwatchingBhearingCreading三、阅读单选If we are driving a car or crossing a street, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red rather than other colors?As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波长) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days. Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.12 . _ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.ARedBGreenCYellowDBlack13 . Red light travels farther on _ days.AwindyBsunnyCrainyDcloudy14 . Red can make people act more quickly because _.Ared can make people happierBthe scattering of red is very shortCthe scattering of red is very longDred can make people more excited15 . The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy accidents happenBhow the red light travelsCwhy we use red traffic lightsDhow to stop in time at traffic lightsFirst name: JimLast name: MillerAge(年龄): 16Telephone number:997-5321First name: JimLast name: MillerAge(年龄): 16Telephone number:997-5321First name: GinaLast name: SmithAge(年龄): 15Telephone number:337-0126First name: GinaLast name: SmithAge(年龄): 15Telephone number:337-012616 . The boys family name is _.AJimBMillerCGinaDSmith17 . Gina is the girls _ name.AfirstBlastConeDfamily18 . Whats Jim Millers telephone number?A997-5231.B337-2016C997-5321D337-012619 . How old(多大) is Jim?A15.B16.C17.D18.20 . How old is Gina?A13.B14.C15.D16.Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their foodmaking factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.21 . Which should be in the box? sunlightCO2glucoseAairBsugarCwater22 . The underlined word “chlorophyll” means “”A蛋白质B脂肪C叶绿素23 . The leaves turn yellow because they are short of .Asunlight and waterBglucose and energyCwater and CO224 . Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.BTrees begin to stop making food in summer.CDuring winter some of the yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.Laboratory（实验室）word is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LABORATORYRULESThroughout the Lesson Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission. No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before the Experiment Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. Prepare all equipment and organize them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.During the Experiment If you are unsure of how to use any equipment or how to use, ask your teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the experiment Wash all equipment after use and return them to the places where they were. Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.First Aid Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.25 . Before every experiment, you should _.Ataste the chemicals firstBclean all the equipmentCread all instructions carefullyDreport all the accidents to the teacher26 . It is clear that you can _.Abring food into the labBenter the lab anytimeCsmell chemicals as you likeDlearn science directly in the lab27 . If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the pert _.ABefore the ExperimentBFirst AidCDuring the ExperimentDAfter the Experiment四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所绐单词的首字母，在答题纸上按題号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填词）28 . My birthday is in S_ .29 . Im busy now, but Ill be f _this afternoon.30 . -How much are the socks? -Three dollars for two p_ .31 . -Where is Peter? -I dont k_. You can ask May.32 . I dont like history because its b_ .33 . I have t_ friends. Three boys and seven girls.34 . -Lets play ping-pong. -That s_ good.35 . This blue pen is Toms. M_ is yellow.36 . John often h _me with my English37 . -Vegetables are good for us. -Thats for s _五、语法填空British roads are the safest in the world in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents. This number is 38 . (low) than that in any other country. If you go there, you should try to drive 39 . same way British people do. This is some advice for visitors 40 . plan to go driving in the UK. Drive on the left side of the road.